《广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2024届高三上学期联考英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2024届高三上学期联考英语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023-2024学年上学期佛山市S7高质量发展联盟高三联考卷英语学科第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AThe ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over t
2、he past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for 300, but most ebikes cost nearly 2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendatio
3、ns.Best folding bikeCarbo Model XPrice: . 2,799 （Weight: 13.3kgRange: up to 34 milesThis is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes
4、it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice: from 2,995 | Weight: 19kgRange: up to 74 milesThis Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its el
5、ectric version. Its a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary （品牌专卖的）parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.The money-no-object option
6、Riese & Muller Nevo4 GT Vario GXPrice: 5,380 （Weight: 28.4kgRange: up to 93 milesThis is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier,Pathway
7、s, said: We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.（“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共 同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个 项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对英国日
8、益增多的成年人回到父母身边啃老的社会问题发表了自己的 看法，并分析了问题产生的原因及应对策略。12. B 【推理判断题】由第二段中的 The quality of life for parents o boomerang kids fell on average by about 0.8 points可知，那些啃老族的父母的生活质量在下降。13. A 【事实细节题】由第三段中的 Midlifedivorce,insecure gig economy work and straightforward poverty all play their part in driving what were
9、 once perfectly functioning grown-ups back to their teenage bedrooms.可矢口， 各个方面的 压力迫使成年人回家。14. D【推理判断题】由最后一段中then thafs not much of a choice及下文作者的论述可知，作者对 于这种趋势 是不赞成的。15. A【标题归纳题】由全文可知，本文论述的社会现象是曾经的空巢家庭迎来了成年人返巢的热潮，A项符合 文意。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）16. D空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完，空白后提到“但是，无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前9
10、0 天预订你的车票”，D项”在繁忙的夏季尤其如此“承上启下，选项中的summer months与空白后no matter when 相呼应，故D项符合语境。17. G根据本段首句Use a travel agent.以及整段内容可知，作者建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人，他可以帮 忙处理一些旅行中遇到的实际问题，例如可以帮忙买到打折票。G项“他也可能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢” 符合语境，且与空白后的“这样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车厢了”相呼应。18. C空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子，因为火车上是不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候， 空调系统可能会导致车厢
11、内很冷。由此可以推断，车厢内的温度忽高忽低，比较难控制，故C项符合语境。19. E根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一趟 还有一些火车一周只运行三趟，所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难” 可知，如果你没赶上火车，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火车，故E项符合语境。20. A根据整段内容可知，作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活儿，或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享 受旅途，而能够静下心来做这些事情的，通常不会是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A项符合语境。第二部分第一节 完形填空（15小题，每题1分）21. B22. C23. D24. B25. D26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B31.
12、A32. C33. C34. D35. A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己 就行。【21题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是,它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A. In turn轮流;B.In particular 特别；C. In advance 提前；D. In depth 深入地。根据前文This lesson has guided me in many ways.以及后文it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在
13、很多方面指导作者，特别是让作者挑 战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选B项。【22题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的60岁生日时意识到这一点的。A. training 培训；B. struggling 奋斗；C. competing 参力口 比赛；D. searching 搜索。根据后文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知，作者是在参加比赛。故选C项。23题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感 激的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D.
14、 embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知， 其他所有选手都比我快，这使我尴尬。故选D项。【24题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种实践。A. resolution决心；B. practice实 践，实际行动；训练 C. limitation 限制；D. motivation 动力。根据前文“Setting a goal or target time”以及后文Iran more easily and faster丁结合常识可知，设立目标或者目标时间去采取实际行动，然后作者跑得更轻
15、松更快了。故 选B项。【25题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A. Against time尽快地；B. Ahead of time提前；C. Of all time始终；D. Over time随着时间的过去。根据后文“ran more easily and faster.可知，作者 跑得更轻松更快了，但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选D项。【26题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A. exposed暴露；B.compared比 较；C.applied应用；D. suggested建议。根据后文“to other areas of
16、my life”可知I,是作者把“用你自己最好的速度 跑步”这个原则应用到生活的其他方面。故选C项。【27题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到节奏与效率无关，也与一天能做多少事无关。A. music音乐；B. business 商业；C. requirement 要求；D. efficiency 效率。根据后文“how many things I can get done in a day”可知,此处是指 效率。故选D项。【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或 不应该做什么。A. subscribe 订阅；B. extend 扩大；C.
17、contribute 贡献；D. refer 涉及。根据后文“including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域”之意。故选B项。【29题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚 至是祖父母的角色。A. center on着重在；B. hope for盼；C. decide on决定；D. call for呼吁。根据前文“including what people at certain life stag
18、es should be doing or not doing.”可知，期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不 应该做什么，所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选A项。【30题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决 定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. boss老板;B. grandparent祖父母;C. athlete运动员；D. citizen公民。根据前文“Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 22 for a marathon to celebrate my 60t
19、h birthday.可知，作者已经 60 岁了， 所以是期望成为祖父母。故选B项。【31题】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力，但老年人也会经历这种压力。A. peer pressure 同辈压力；B. separation anxiety 分离焦虑；C. sleeping disorder 睡眠障碍；D. age discrimination 年 龄歧视。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others,
20、”可 知，“我们”这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法，给他人压力。故选A项。【32题】考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural自然的;B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. ironic讽刺的；D. significant 重要的。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.“结 合常识可知,在生命的后期，我们通常不太倾向于关心别人的看法，但是上文说的也在经历朋辈压力，就显得ironic 很讽刺或奇怪。故选C项。【33题】考查
21、动词短语辨析。句意：忘记别人在做什么。A. Mind介意；B. Expect预计；C.Forget忘记；D. Abandon 遗弃。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace.”可知，作者教练建议作者用 自己的速度跑，所以是忘记别人在做什么，做好自己就行。故选C项。【34题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A. basically基本上;B. gradually逐 步地；C. alternatively或者；D. necessarily必然地。根据后文“Run in
22、your own way.”可知，作者明白别人的跑的速 度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选D项。【35题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有好坏之分，只是不同而已。A. different不同的；B. amazing令人大为 惊奇的；C. common 常见的；D. fair 公平的。根据前文“Their pace is not34 the pace you should run at.”可知，他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度，所以无关好坏，只是速度不同。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华第一灯长信宫灯。36 . an考查冠词的正确应
23、用。此处treasure为可数名词，invaluable前应用不定冠词an。37 .holding考查非谓语动词现在分词的用法。a maid与hold之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。38 .carries考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。While为连词，后跟句子，此处应为谓语动词，主语是the right hand, 故用 carries o39 .Amazingly考查动词转为对应的副词形式。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词Amazingly。40 .where考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词为body,关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in her body。 41.to clean考查
24、动词不定式的用法。本空前是形容词easy,其后用动词不定式主动形式表达被动意味。42 .was/is inspired考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境，设空处应为inspire的一般过去时或一般现在时 的被动形式。43 .combination考查动词转为对应的名词形式。设空处为固定搭配a combination of即“的结合”。44.into 考查介词用法。an insight into 为固定搭配,意为 an understanding of what sth. is like,即“洞悉、了解 45.remarkable【命题意图】考查名词转为对应的形容词形式。设空处应为形容词，
25、修饰achievements。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分 15 分）A Stepping Stone to CareerLast Friday, our school invited some experts to give lectures about career planning with the purpose of qivinq some instmctions about career choices.In the lecture, the experts qave us some advice in how to choose careers and wh
26、at we should do for our future careers, which really inspired usFurthermore, the experts analysed the top careers which are in qreat need for us and it helped us students find out our interest in our future careers.All the students who attended it thoueht highly of ik praisinq that the lecture provi
27、ded us an insight into our future career.Hopefully, with the lecture serving as a steppinq stone, every one of us can find our dream career. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）. 评分原则1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。（先定档，再给分）3 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4 .阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个
28、方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法 均可。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。One possible version:There I was surprised to see Brigitte, who was terrified of water, dive into the pool. Then to my horror,
29、I cauqht siqht ofForrests yellow sleeper. Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth.At the same time, she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end. Only then did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door, wandered out and fal
30、len into the pool. In a split second, I dove in, lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital immediately, where the doctor kept him for observation for one night.Finally, the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be release
31、d from hospital. Back home, once Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent joy and wouldnt let Forrest out of her sight. In time she settled down, but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere, concerned about his safety.Even when Forrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed hersnlf under t
32、he crib, keeping a viqil （值夜）. Our dog was indeed an angel, erasing any dnspeir I miqht have had about losing our home.A house could always be replaced, but knowinq we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all. I was grateful she was part of our lives, who I would never ive up.powerful
33、road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.l.What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?A. They are more lightweight. B. They have more functions.C. They have easier access to service. D. They are more comfortable.2 .Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares mo
34、st about an excellent experience?A. Carbo Model X.B. The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. Riese & Muller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.3 .Where is the text probably taken from?1. An online post.B. A magazine column.C.A market research report.D. An official document.BA 12-year-old girl, Elean
35、or Woods, has created a green backpack that filters （过滤）out air pollution. Her innovative bag won the award of the “Backpack to the Future competition.The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths.Power
36、ed by green energy from solar power and a dynamo-a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy-the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.Air pollution was always Eleanors concern. Meanwhile, spending a lot of time with her asthmatic （患哮喘病的）mum, Eleano
37、r especially focused on how pollution affects a persons health and the spread of diseases. ccWe have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants to go out? It would be inconvenient and dangerous! My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those like my mother safe us
38、ing an air filter. It looks cool and will help get them outside and fight off colds J Eleanor said.The girl added, My generation has really realized pollution, and we have lessons on it at school. This is another reason why I designed this, because we need to do something.”The Breathe Better Backpac
39、k came under the spotlight in the competition. Stratton Smith, one of the judges of the competition, said the impact of Eleanofs design would be far-reaching. If just a few people start using it, it can be really good fbr the planet J he explained.4. What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpac
40、k?A. The award of the competition.B. High expenses of air filters.C. Stratton Smiths behaviour.D. Her concern for air pollution.5. What do we know about the backpack?A. It collects polluted air.B. It is powered by wind.C. It is of practical use.D. It sells well at present.6. Who will most probably b
41、enefit from the backpack?A. Students living in poverty.B. Those suffering from asthma.C. People working in an open way.D. Judges worried about pollution.7. Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?A. Humorous and modest.B. Ambitious and selfless.C. Confident and fearless.D. Creative and c
42、onsiderate.CThe elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illn
43、ess of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.I li
44、ke the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Pm enjo
45、ying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, on
46、e of the first to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.11Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: nWe are happy to be taking part in the
47、 project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities/18. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly peoples welfare.9.
48、 How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words embark onn mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve. B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DNo more wet towels on the bathroom floor, and no more empty juice plast