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1、eye exercises. Second , try to form good reading habits. After reading fora long time, do have a rest by looki吵个stant things, at书面表达：（25分）I am glad to write something about the reading club in my school.The reading club which was set up in my school a month ago does good to us. First, it helps us kn
2、ow more about the world around us. Second, it enables us to release the study pressure because we can relax by reading different books. Third, it makes us develop a good hobby, which may have positive effects on our life. Whats more, we can communicate more with group members while discussing what w
3、e read.With the help of the reading club, I like reading very much now.L What do you know about paragliding?A. It s exciting but tiring.B. It s safe and relaxing.C. h*$ attractive but expensive,D. Ils fast and challenging.2. What basic requirement should you meet if you want to I earn paragliding?A.
4、 You keep your balance well.R. You need to be 14 years old.C. You need to have very good sight and nerve.D. You should bring your own paragliding equipment.3. Where can the text be found?A. People.B. Business Week.C. Sports World.11 Science.DAs the song “Bridge Over troubled Waler echoed across the
5、ice rink at the lleijing 2022, Chinese skaters Sui Wcnjing and Han Cong completed their touching but powerful performance on l-ong Program, which successfully earned them their first-ever Olympic championship title and Chinas second gold in the pair skating event at the Olympic Games. ( I he lirst w
6、as from Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo at 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.) Also, it was a perfect conclusion to their 15 years of cooperation.Sui and I Ian, bom in 1995 and 1992 respectively, had won almost every youdi compelilion they took part in when they were young, yet constant injuries and accidents
7、 created a massive harrier to overcome when it came to reaching the Olympic podium (领奖台).In 2014, an ankle injury uauMid Sui conManl pain, forcing the pair lose I heir qualiticHtion for (he 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. I hat should have been their first opportunity for Olympic gold. Il was a huge reg
8、ret for us after preparing so much J recalled Sui.In 2016, Sui Hnally urulerwent loot ligurnent r!?) surgery, ailei* which she vverii through a long recovery period. The doubt about whether she would ever skate again almost left her in despair. For Hun, I he mining arena and the hospital were the on
9、ly two places that Han would go.After tour years of waiting, the pair had the chance to cornpele at Pyeongchang 2018. Their performance there won them a silver medal.Another (bur years later in Beijing, the then two-time world champions finished their entire routine with a total of 155.47 points, su
10、rpassing Team Chinas top cofripetilor, ROCS Evgenia Tarasova and Vladimir Morozov, who won silver.diking about her liilure career direction. Sui said she is applying to be a choreography major, as she believes figure skating is a combination cl this ari form aiul skating leuhniques. have too rrinny
11、creative ideas for figure skating. It requires continuous learning and of course an endless passion for skating as well as perseveration, which is Ihe key to success.” 4. What does the first paragraph focus on?A. Good performance of (he two skaters.Ik Sui and I Ians Olympic chanipianship.C. Beijing
12、2022 Winter Olympics.5(共.4页)D, Chinas two golds in great sports events.5. What can we know about Sui and Han s experiences?A. Their 15-year cooperation was filled with ups and downs.B. Physical problems had bothered the pair tor 4 years.C. Han had to stop practising when Sui was in hospital.I he 201
13、4 Olympics laid the foundation for their final success.6. Whal saying can be used to summarize the pairs struggles and fighting?A. Practice makes perfect.B. No way is impossible to courage.C. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.I he path to glory is always rugged, 7. What can be inferred from the t
14、ext? A. The pair have participated in tour Olympic Games. B. Sui may retire after winning this Olympic championship. C. Ranking second in 2018 tnade the pair completely disappointed. D. The two gold medals at the Olympic Games are eight years apart.CSleeping and learning go hand in hand, which studi
15、es have shown for yean%, Even a brief sleep can improve your memory and sharpen your thinking. But according to a new study the relaiionship goes deeper than that it turns out that a sleeping brain can be taught a thing or two, which is contrary to most scientists5 thought.“ rhe brain is not passive
16、 while you arc sleeping; you can do quite a lot ot things while you are asleep said Anat Arzi. who researched the sense of smell and also worked on the new study.Arzi and her coworkers didnt try to teach the sleeping volunteers any complex information, like new words or facts. Instead, the scientist
17、s taught sleeping volunteers to match smells and sounds.When wc smell something nice, we automatically take deep breaths. When we smell something bad. we automatically take short breaths. Arzi and her coworkers based their experiment on these reactions. It is common sense that our senses dont turn o
18、ff while wc arc sleeping.Once the volunteers fell asleep in the lab, the scientists went to work. I hey gave the volunteers a whifT （一阵气味）of something pleasant, like shampoo, and al the same time played a particular musical note. The volunteers didnt wake up. but they did hear and sniff （用鼻子闻）deeply
19、. Then the scientists gave the volunieers a vvhitTot something repulsive, like bad fish, and played a diflerent musical note. Again, the volunteers heard and smelled a short snort （云 息声）this time but didnt wake up.After jusl four repetitions, volunteers made a connection between the musical notes an
20、d their paired smells, 5rhen （he scientists played the musical tone that went with good smells, the sleepers breathed in the air deeply even though there was no good smell to sniff And when the scientists played the musical tone that went with unpleasant smells, the sleepers breathed in the air brie
21、fly despite there being no bad smell. 8. Whal did most scientists use to think?A. Sleep could not improve ones memory.高三英培试卷驾B. Sleep could not make one think quickly.C. Sleeping and learning were not closely connected.D. A sleeping brain couldnt Icam anything new.9. On whal knowledge did the resear
22、chers base their experiment?A. Thar our senses dont stop working while we sleep.B. That people are more influenced by smell than by sound.C. That people may be woken up if tliey smell somctliing bad.D. Thar our breathing rate is controlled by the bruin.10. Whal docs the underlined word “repulsive” i
23、n paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Strong.B. Unpleasant.C Unfamiliar.D. Sweet.1 L What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Learning in sleep.B. Benefits of a good sleep.C. Smells influence sleep.D. Music benefits sleep.DExcessive （过度的）smartphone use is a distinctly 21st century issue* but （hat doesnt
24、make it any less problematic. Coundess jx:oplc spend Iheir days endlessly scrolling troin one social media feed or app to the next. Many argue theres an easy solution: place it in silent mode （模式）.Now, however, researchers from Penn State find ihal Ihis approach can acUially backfire tor certain peo
25、ple. Study authors report people checked Iheir phones more oflen when their devices were in silent mode, Nolnbly, participants who scored high in ufear of missing out and “need to belong personality tests checked their phones the most after placing them on silent. In some cases, these individuals st
26、ayed on their phones for lunger as well.This wofl is hased on data collected from the screen time monitoring tool of 138 iPhone users. Researchers focused on how two distinct psychological traits may influence how people act in response to placing （heir phones on citlvcr silence or vibiate. More spe
27、cifically, study authors analyzed people who tend to be especially preoccupied （专）with gathering infonnation from others （fenr of missing out, or HOMO）, and people with a strong de疝七（o maintain interpersonal relationships （need to belong）.Incredibly, in comparison to audio-alen or vibrate modes, eac
28、h participant checked their phones more often when it was in silent mode. When tlw phone s sound and vibnilion was on, the groups checked their devices 52.9 limes daily on average. When their phones were silent that average rate nearly doubled to 98.2 times a day. Volunteers identified as having hig
29、h levels of FOMO checked Iheir phones roughly 50 times daily when their device was on vibrate, while in silent【node, they checked their phones about 120 times daily, and they also tended to keep scrolling significantly longer if their phones were in silent mode.Participants with high levels of the n
30、eed-to-bclong trail aclually didni check their photies more in silent mode; however, they did slay on their phones longer if the devices were in cither silent or vibraiion-only inode.At the end of the day. smartphone use habih come down to the individual. Researchers conclude页（共4页）the first step tow
31、ard developing healthier lech habits for everyone is understanding that different people react to apps. nolillcations. and various tech leatures dillereTilly,12. What can wc know about excessive smartphone use?A. It is easy to get rid oEB. It has existed for centuries.C. It is a serious problem.D. I
32、t is no longer considered a problem.13. What docs the underlined word backfire probably mean?A. I lardly have any eftect.B. Have the opposite effect.C. Bring certain benefits.I）. Cause some trouble.14. What can be inferred about the research?A. It may have limilations.B. Its researchers collected th
33、e data themselves.C. It focused on the participants, psychological traits.D. It found silent mode affected participants1 interpersonal relationships.15. What can we say about people with high levels of IOMO when their phones were in silent mode?A. They checked their phones almost as often as usual.B
34、. They showed healthier tech habits than people with the nccd-to-belong trait did.C. They stayed on their phones longer than people with Lhe neeng IndLD. They reacted differently from people with the nced-to-belong trait.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳逸项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
35、casual carpool （临时拼乍）is hti interesting concept tliat has arisen due to the large number of drivers who must commute （通勤）to distances far from home on a regular basis. Highways are often set up with carpool lanes, which can be used by commuters. 16 Also, many toll （通行费）bridges do nol chargv the loll
36、 for those who arc carpooling.People often visit Internet sites in order to quickly find a ride Io the ci（v ihey need without any money. Those looking for a ride merely scan the Internet site tor their area, and might coinmunicate with a driver the night beibru. Usually （he only thing （hey need to d
37、o is be at a designated （指定的）location by a certain time. 17A person can prearrange the casual carpool to be guaranteed a seat, or he or she tnay have to take his chances hy showing up al h chsuhI carpool site. often a first-come first-sensed deal. 18 Thus the early casual caipooler usually catches t
38、he ride if no formal arrangement exists with I he driver.The casual carpool is often regarded as a perfectly safe mode of transportation. 19 First, you dcnl know your driver anil his/her driving abililies. Besides, you could potentinlly meet a predator （坏人）.20 IfyouVe traveling in a car with three p
39、eople, and one person is Udler than you, oiler them ihe front seat. Dont chat about controversial subjects or criticize drivers, and also dont turn on the radio without asking pennission.A. In fact, it is not always the case.岛三英语试卷第？R. There are sornc rules lor a casual carpool rider.C. Ihese usuall
40、y make a commute go more quickly.D. The driver will only take the people who show upI ； So the driver neednl go uul of iheir way to pick up people in diverse areas. H I here are some drivers who have driven so ）（K）rly Ihnl you lear ibr your life. G. Only accept a ride from someone who is known by re
41、gular casual carpoolers.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题L 5分，浏分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、氏C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A lew years ygo I used lo develop websites tor clients （客 J）. One day, I was 21 by a local guy who wanted to start an e-corntnerce business arul was 22 someone who could build a site for him.
42、11 is bmigd was prrlly 23 , so I set up a meeting with him and went to his place to discuss the 24. We discussed all the tdclinicalilies in brie IL I lowcven upon 25 ,1 came to know thathe was just a 26 small-scale businessman with kids and was willing io invesi （投资）his entire _ 27- in building an e
43、-commercc store, which was a 28 . He had almost no idea about onlinemarketing and didnt know any other online markeling29I knew that this deal could bring me a good profit30I also knew that die guy would lose all his money. The very next day 1 went to his place, and I explained to him how 31 il woul
44、d be to make a pro 111 oul oT 32 an e-commerue store. Instead, I suggested his 33 his products on e-commercc sites like Amazon which was a inarkeiplace. I didnt make profit that day but deep inside I whs34 that I helped him save much money.After a few months I received a call Imm him 35 me for sugge
45、sting his selling on Amazon, and his business was 36 . Over the period of a year, he 37 nie 3 other clients for my designing their siles and I made three times as much money as rd ever been 38 by him. Had I been 39 the very I list time, he would have lost money and I would have 40 my virtue;however.
46、 this was a win-win deal fbr us.21. A. guided22. A. looking fbi23. A. special24. A. Mlualion25. A. decision26. A. promising27. A. salary28. A. risk29. A, plallbrms30. A. so3L A. complicated32. A. iipdmingB. greetedC. disturbedD. approachedB. waiting forC. calling forD. listening forB. highC. lowD st
47、mngcB. factC. projectD. taskB. arrivalC. requestD. discussionB. strugglingC. leadingD. workingR. accotmlC. savingsD. materialsB. jokeC. InilurcD. caseB. frameworksC. strategiesD, pegnunsB. orC butD. asB. effectiveC, popularD. necessaryB. supportingC. servingD. running33. A. exhibiting34. A. rcgrctfi
48、il35. A thanking36. A. suffering37. A. gave3& A, paid39. /. generous40. A. lostB. announcingB. happyB. askingB. recoveringBe showedI), offeredB. ridiculousB. wastedC. sellingC. shockedC. blaming C. declining (*. awarded C. returnedC. selfishC. spreadD. advertisingD. positiveD, excusingD. boomingLh recoin mendedD. lentD. honestD. discovered第II卷（非选择题部分共50分）第三部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面赳文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单诃的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的 相应位置。The late