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1、【2023年】江苏省南京市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Private Cars. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行2 .这些措施的影响3 .我的看法Limiting
2、 the Use of Private Cars2. For this part, you are supposed to write a start essay entitled Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .安乐死应该合法化2 .安乐死不应合法化3 .我的观点3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essa
3、y entitled Choosing a Job. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .人们对择业的不同选择。2 .我对择业的考虑。3 .我为什么这么考虑。39. S7参考答案1 .Limiting the Use of Private Cars As is known to all Beijing is an international metropolis which has witnessed the rapid growth of automobile cars in rec
4、ent years.Therefore the government has taken some measureLimiting the Use of Private Cars As is known to all, Beijing is an international metropolis, which has witnessed the rapid growth of automobile cars in recent years. Therefore, the government has taken some measure 解析：审题及布局。本文要求考生就北京地区采取措施限制私家
5、车通 行这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陈述所采取的措施，如 单双号及尾号限行等措施；第二段论述采取这些措施以后有什么影响, 显然这些影响应该是积极的，即给我们所带来的好处，比如可以缓解交 通堵塞和降低环境污染等；第三段阐明自己的看法，其实就是对上一段 的再度总结。语言。注意使用一些结构连接词，特别是第二段论述这 些措施的影响时，最好是分条列出。2 .Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? Euthanasia has been a highly controversial issue at home and a- broad. In some northern
6、 European countries it is legalized. Now it has become a hot topic again iii our country because anShould Euthanasia Be Legalized? Euthanasia has been a highly controversial issue at home and a- broad. In some northern European countries it is legalized. Now it has become a hot topic again iii our c
7、ountry because an3 .Choosing a Job When faced with the choice of job different people have different considerations. Some people will ask about the salary of the job and benefit along with it first; Others will consider the status of the job to be more important; still others are concerned with the
8、location of the job distance from home transportation services or the working surroundings. As far as I am concerned in deciding to accept or to turn down a job interest in the job comes first. Of course I also need to consider the salary or status of it distance from home transportation services an
9、d working conditions but such things do not play a decisive part in any final choice. The reasons for my such considerations arc that I believe it is great pleasure to do what one enjoys doing and it would be a great pain to work on something one does not like. Besides it is interest and enthusiasm
10、in the job that ensures success in it. A man successful in work will sooner or later be respected by others which in turn makes life more enjoyable.Choosing a Job When faced with the choice of job, different people have different considerations. Some people will ask about the salary of the job and b
11、enefit along with it first; Others will consider the status of the job to be more important; still others are concerned with the location of the job, distance from home, transportation services or the working surroundings. As far as I am concerned, in deciding to accept or to turn down a job, intere
12、st in the job comes first. Of course, I also need to consider the salary or status of it, distance from home, transportation services and working conditions, but such things do not play a decisive part in any final choice. The reasons for my such considerations arc that I believe it is great pleasur
13、e to do what one enjoys doing and it would be a great pain to work on something one does not like. Besides, it is interest and enthusiasm in the job that ensures success in it. A man successful in work will sooner or later be respected by others, which in turn makes life more enjoyable.解析：按照提纲的要求,这篇
14、作文由三部分组成，即开头段、拓展段、结论段。第一段指出人们 择业时的几种考虑：有些关注薪金，有些在意工作所处的社会地位，还 有人关心交通是否便利。第二段阐述个人的择业观：首先看重兴趣，其 次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段则分析观点背后的原因：如果自 己对某一项工作兴趣很大、热情很高，那也为最后成功以及社会认可提 供强有力的保障。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。4 .Pressure in Modern Life People are faced with more and more pressure in modem life. Adults have to compete with on
15、e another for better jobs higher pays desirable prizes and opportunities of promotion. Even small children have to compete in order to obtain opportunities to receive better education. Therefore life in the modem society is quite stressful. Although pressure can motivate people to make greater effor
16、ts in their work and study it does a lot of harm to peoples physical and psychological health. For example people easily get tired under pressure. And constant pressure contributes to many other negative aspects of mental state such as irritability tension gloominess restlessness etc. It is necessar
17、y to relax yourself and get rid of the negative consequences of pressure. For example when you are having too much pressure it is advisable to listen to some light music or take part in some sports activities. It is also helpful to talk to a close friend about what is on your mind or take a trip so
18、that your attention can be diverted from the task for some time. All these activities can help you to reduce pressure and handle tasks more effectively and efficiently.Pressure in Modern Life People are faced with more and more pressure in modem life. Adults have to compete with one another for bett
19、er jobs, higher pays, desirable prizes and opportunities of promotion. Even small children have to compete in order to obtain opportunities to receive better education. Therefore, life in the modem society is quite stressful. Although pressure can motivate people to make greater efforts in their wor
20、k and study, it does a lot of harm to peoples physical and psychological health. For example, people easily get tired under pressure. And constant pressure contributes to many other negative aspects of mental state, such as irritability, tension, gloominess, restlessness, etc. It is necessary to rel
21、ax yourself and get rid of the negative consequences of pressure. For example, when you are having too much pressure, it is advisable to listen to some light music or take part in some sports activities. It is also helpful to talk to a close friend about what is on your mind, or take a trip so that
22、your attention can be diverted from the task for some time. All these activities can help you to reduce pressure and handle tasks more effectively and efficiently. 解析：写作指导：本文第一段适合使用举例法，说明现代生活中人们要承受哪些压力。第 二段要注意从身心两方面(Physically and psychologically)说明压力的影 响，因为第三段要谈如何缓解压力，故在此应侧重负面影响，而对正面 影响可以一带而过。第三段提出
23、解决方法。注意各段的主题句要清晰、 明确。5 .Electronic Waste With the advancement in modern science and technology electronic products are being updated and replaced at surprising speed which is producing a huge mass of e-waste everyday. This has led to serious contamination of the environment and has become a problem
24、of great concern for the modem society. The best way to get rid of the e-waste is to get it recycled which requires the manufacturers to take back their discarded products for it is the manufacturers that know best what their products are made of and how to dibble them effectively. It also requires
25、the customers to put the deserted items in special places for recycle instead of throwing them here and there and polluting the environment. It is beyond doubt that e-waste is posing great threat to our life. I firmly believe that only by the joint efforts of the companies and consumers can e-waste
26、problem be solved effectively and satisfactorily.Electronic Waste With the advancement in modern science and technology, electronic products are being updated and replaced at surprising speed, which is producing a huge mass of e-waste everyday. This has led to serious contamination of the environmen
27、t and has become a problem of great concern for the modern society. The best way to get rid of the e-waste is to get it recycled, which requires the manufacturers to take back their discarded products, for it is the manufacturers that know best what their products are made of and how to dibble them
28、effectively. It also requires the customers to put the deserted items in special places for recycle, instead of throwing them here and there and polluting the environment. It is beyond doubt that e-waste is posing great threat to our life. I firmly believe that only by the joint efforts of the compa
29、nies and consumers, can e-waste problem be solved effectively and satisfactorily.解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于问题解决型作文。题目虽然只给出了两个提纲，但在六级作文中，还是要写三个或四个自然段。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一段是提出问题部分，即电子产品频繁更替，造成电子垃圾，污染环境。第二段是解决问题部分。如厂家回收产品，循环再生等。第三段表明作者态度。即顾客和厂家联手共同解决问题。提纲1. Electronic products are being updated and replaced. Serious
30、contamination of the environment2. Solutions to e-waste:Manufacturers take back discarded products. Consumers dont throw them here and there.3. My view:joint efforts of the companies and the consumers6 .Widespread Extravagant Spending on Campus Recently the monthly expenditures of college students t
31、end to be on rise. Many students see widespread extravagant spending on campus as a common practice. Some argue that how theWidespread Extravagant Spending on Campus Recently, the monthly expenditures of college students tend to be on rise. Many students see widespread extravagant spending on campus
32、 as a common practice. Some argue that how the7 .A Letter to My Teacher March 23 2006 Dear Miss Martha I have been missing you all the time dear teacher. I am so glad to know that you axe planning to come to London for a visit this summer vacation. Im eagerly looking forward to seeing you here as so
33、on as possible. I have been in London for almost a year. This term I take four courses: English history sociology and international law. They are interesting and beneficial. I like them very much. I have adapted to the lifestyle here. Now I am living with an English girl of my age who is majoring in
34、 Chinese. She is warm-hearted to me often taking time to help me with my English and telling me many funny stories about English customs. In return I have offered help to improve her Chinese. Were getting along well with each other. I hope that I can serve as your guide when you come here on a tour
35、in the coming summer vacation. I will show you around London the world famous cultural city. Pm sure you will be deeply impressed by what yon see. Beat regards! Yours gratefully Li MingA Letter to My Teacher March 23, 2006 Dear Miss Martha, I have been missing you all the time, dear teacher. I am so
36、 glad to know that you axe planning to come to London for a visit this summer vacation. Im eagerly looking forward to seeing you here as soon as possible. I have been in London for almost a year. This term I take four courses: English, history, sociology and international law. They are interesting a
37、nd beneficial. Hike them very much. I have adapted to the lifestyle, here. Now I am living with an English girl of my age, who is majoring in Chinese. She is warm-hearted to me, often taking time to help me with my English and telling me many funny stories about English customs. In return, I have of
38、fered help to improve her Chinese. Were getting along well with each other. I hope that I can serve as your guide when you come here on a tour in the coming summer vacation. I will show you around London, the world famous cultural city. Im sure you will be deeply impressed by what yon see. Beat rega
39、rds! Yours gratefully, Li Ming 解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于应用文写作。总的来说，这类信函一般都会给出题头（很可能 仅包括时间），称呼，结束语和签名。所以它的考察重点是语言本身而不 是格式。根据题目要求，文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一项是得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴。第二项是介绍自己的学习和生活。如学习哪些课程；生活是否适应等。第三项希望老师来访时带老师参观伦敦。提纲1. Glad to know the visit.2. About my study:take four coursesinteresting3. About my life:adapt to
40、the lifelive with an English girl help each other4. My wish:show yon around London8 .A Letter of Consolation Dear John 1 am sorry to learn that you failedin TOEFL last week and you suffer a bad mood. Cheer up John; it is not your doom day. You still have a chance to take the exam nextA Letter of Con
41、solation Dear John,I am sorry to learn that you failed in TOEFL last week, and you suffer a bad mood. Cheer up, John; it is not your doom day. You still have a chance to take the exam next 解析:审题及布局。本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他 未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的 方式，或采
42、用激将法，或引用名言。语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以 用词应口语化，感情应真挚。9 .Evaluation by Students Nowadays a growing number of universities have launched the nStudent Evaluation Projectn in which students are invited to evaluate the job performance of their teachers. In most cases students get evaluation forms at the end of a semes
43、ter and are asked to fill them out anonymously. There are varied opinions among teachers and university authorities about this educational reform program. University administrators consider student evaluation to be an effective means to discipline teachers and help enhance the teaching quality. Howe
44、ver many teachers feel uncomfortable even resentful about it because different students may have different standards by which to judge their teachers. In their opinion the evaluation results may be influenced by individual students personal feelings and therefore cant be counted on as an objective r
45、eflection of the teaching performance. As for students their attitudes are also Varied: some like to be given a voice to express their views some dont understand it while some simply dont care. As a whole Student Evaluation Project took a bold step in the university education reform process which en
46、courages students to get more actively involved in the class teaching thus positively creating an interactive academic atmosphere. Nevertheless many other problems may arise correspondingly. For instance some students may be too critical about a certain professor just because the professor is not fu
47、n or he is too strict which might have a negative impact on the impartiality of evaluation itself misleading the reform orientation.Evaluation by Students Nowadays, a growing number of universities have launched the nStudent Evaluation Project”, in which students are invited to evaluate the job perf
48、ormance of their teachers. In most cases, students get evaluation forms at the end of a semester and are asked to fill them out anonymously. There are varied opinions among teachers and university authorities about this educational reform, program. University administrators consider student evaluati
49、on to be an effective means to discipline teachers and help enhance the teaching quality. However, many teachers feel uncomfortable, even resentful about it, because different students may have different standards by which to judge their teachers. In their opinion, the evaluation results may be influenced by individual students personal feelings and therefore cant be counted on as an objective reflection of the teaching performance. As for stud