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1、20212022学年度第二学期期中阶段性达标测试八年级英语第一卷（选择题 满分85分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）听对话回答问题1. What is Daniel good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. What has Mr. Lin received? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3. How will the girl go to school tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【
2、解析】【原文】略4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. What is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A taxi driver.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel waiter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6. When will the two speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. How about Joh
3、ns homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He has finished it already.B. He hasnt finished it.C. He hasnt started it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8. How many times has the boy been to Yunnan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three times.B. Twice.C. Only once.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9. What do we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sim
4、on spent one hour finishing the exam.B. The exam was easy.C. The exam was difficult.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A bag.B. Magazines.C. History books.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Lisa use a computer for?A. Chatting with her
5、 friends.B. Writing articles.C. Sending emails.12. What sports does Lisa like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.【答案】11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Weather reportBeijing_13_ and cold.Hong KongThere is heavy _14_.New YorkSunny,but there will be a strong wind _15_.SydneySunny b
6、ut hot.13. A. RainyB. CloudyC. Sunny14. A. rainB. windC. cloud15. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the evening【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. When did this story happen?A. In the afternoon.B. At night.C. In the morning.17. How many persons were there in the h
7、ouse when someone was knocking on the door?A. One person.B. Two persons.C. Three persons.18. What did the young man wear?A. A white shirt.B. A pair of long trousers.C. A pair of glasses.19. Who was the young man in fact (实际上)?A. He was a friend of the speakers.B. He was a friend of the speakers brot
8、hers.C. He was a strange man to the speaker.20. What was probably the end of the story?A. The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】It was quiet late at night, I was designing a poster alone in m
9、y room. When I heard someone knocking on the door, I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brothers. I wanted to have a talk with him. I didnt know if my brother has such a friend. But I had to let him in. As we talked, I found that he knew not
10、hing about my brother. Then I came to know that. His words were not true. Suddenly my brother came back home and the young man was so surprised that he didnt what to do for the moment. We called the man and then call the police.二、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21. Do you know that the UK is _ European cou
11、ntry? Yes, it is also _ island one.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; anD. a; an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？是的，它也是一个岛屿国家。考查冠词。第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空泛指一个岛屿国家，island是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选D。22. Wow! You still look young! So do you, Jack. Time _ you.A. hasnt changedB. doesnt changeC. wont changeD. isnt cha
12、nging【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哇！你看起来依然年轻。你也是，岁月并没有改变你。考查时态。根据“You still look young!”及“So do you, Jack.”判断后面说的是时间没有改变你，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。23. Im very busy with my work, but I come back home to see my parents _.A. from time to timeB. in some waysC. so farD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我工作很忙，但我偶尔会回家看看我的父母
13、。考查词汇辨析。from time to time不时；in some ways在某些方面；so far到目前为止；before“在之前”。根据“Im very busy with my work, but.”可知，很忙，所以应是偶尔去看看父母。故选A。24. The policeman asked the child _ to cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; whenB. dont; beforeC. not; untilD. not; after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：警察让这个小孩等到交通灯变绿
14、才可以过马路。考查动词短语和状语从句。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，否定形式：ask sb not to do sth，第一空填not；notuntil“直到时候才”，第二空填until。故选C。25. Jim, turn down the music. Dad is sleeping. Dont worry. He _ for half an hour.A. leftB. has leftC. was awayD. has been away【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，把音乐声音调低一点。爸爸正在睡觉。别担心。他离开半个小时了。考查现在完成时。根据“for ha
15、lf an hour”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），且与延续性动词连用；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。26. Is your dress _ mine? Yes, it is.A. the same big asB. the same size asC. as bigger asD. as same size as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的衣服和我的一样大吗？是的，它是。考查原级比较。as . as“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，排除选项CD；the same . as“和一样”，中间用名词。big“大的”，为形容词；si
16、ze“尺寸”，为名词。故选B。27. I used to _ to school, but now Im used to _ to school on foot.A. riding; goingB. ride; goC. riding; goD. ride; going【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在我习惯于走路去上学。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据语境“but”前后转折可知，过去骑自行车，现在习惯于走路。故选D。28. _ do you usually use
17、 your mobile phone for? I use it to read or shop online.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你通常用手机做什么？我用它在网上阅读或购物。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I use it to read or shop online.”可知讲述的是做的事情，应用What来提问。故选D。29. Does Amy like reading novels? No, she doesnt. I dont like novels, _.A. eitherB
18、. tooC. alsoD. as well【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：艾米喜欢读小说吗？不，不喜欢。我也不喜欢小说。考查副词的用法。either也，用于否定句句尾，一般前有逗号隔开；too也，用于肯定句句尾，一般前有逗号隔开；also也，位于句中；as well也，位于句尾。根据“I dont like novels”为否定句，且空格前有逗号隔开，用either符合题意。故选A。30. Must we return the book to the library today? No, you _. You can _ it for another two weeks.A. mustnt;
19、 keepB. mustnt; lendC. neednt; keepD. neednt; borrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天必须把书还回图书馆吗？不，你不必。你可以再留两周。考查动词辨析。mustnt不许；neednt不必；keep保留；lend借出；borrow借用。根据“Must we return.?”可知，空一为以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+neednt/dont have to，排除选项AB；由“for another two weeks”可知，borrow为短暂性动词，不与时间段连用，应用对应的延续性动词keep。故选C。31. Would
20、you please give us some good advice about how _ our living environment?With pleasure.A. improveB. to improveC. to improvingD. improving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我们一些改善生活环境的好建议吗？非常乐意。考查非谓语动词。improve“提高，改善”，根据空前“how”可知，这里用到特殊疑问词+to do，表示“如何做某事”，所以是to improve。故选B。32. Where is Jim? He _ to Nanjing, he will com
21、e back next Monday.A. has beenB. had beenC. has goneD. had gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆在哪里？他去了南京，他将会在下周一回来。考查现在完成时。have/has been to“去过某地（已经回来）”；have/has gone to“去了某地（尚未回来）”。根据“he will come back next Monday”可知，他尚未返回，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选C。33. Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer._.A.
22、 My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Thats rightD. No, thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你教我如何使用电脑。不客气。考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意之至；Thats right没错；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer.”可知，对于他人的感谢应说“不客气”，My pleasure符合语境。故选A。34. _ have you worked in the company? Sin
23、ce 2016.A. How oftenB. How longC. WhenD. How many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在公司工作多长时间了？从2016年以来。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How many多少。根据“Since 2016.”可知，问的是在公司工作的时间长短。故选B。35. Would you mind my _ the window? _. Theres too much smoke in the room and we need more fresh air.A. open; Not at all
24、B. opening; Not at allC. open; Of courseD. opening; Better not【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？一点也不介意。房间里烟太多了，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。考查非谓语动词及口语交际。第一个空表示“介意做某事”mind doing sth，所以用opening；根据语境“too much smoke in the room”可知，这里是否定回答，表示“不介意”，所以是Not at all。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。I h
25、ave _36_ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot _37_ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been _38_. People in my hometown have realized the _39_ of protecting the environment. They have done many things, _40_ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not _41_ plastic bags
26、. Now the _42_ is much better than before, and peoples life is _43_ than before. The old are doing all kinds of _44_, they often play _45_, dance and play Taiji in the park. There are _46_ places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. Peoples life is not _47_ any more. They can rela
27、x in many different ways _48_ just watching TV at home. There are also some places _49_ further learning, especially for the _50_ who want to find good jobs.36 A. leftB. been awayC. been away fromD. left away37. A. overB. amongC. betweenD. after38. A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. buildings39. A. impor
28、tantB. importanceC. uselessD. use40. A. for exampleB. asC. such asD. that is41. A. useB. usedC. usefulD. using42. A. environmentB. weatherC. lifeD. hometown43. A. badB. worseC. colourfulD. more colourful44. A. jobsB. activitiesC. workD. matches45. A. chessB. the chessC. with chessD. a chess46. A. fe
29、wB. lessC. muchD. more47. A. interestingB. boringC. boredD. happy48 A. for exampleB. in factC. instead ofD. such as49. A. forB. atC. withD. to50. A. oldB. childrenC. babyD. young【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的变化，家乡建设了新楼房
30、和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了，生活也更加丰富多彩，但仍有需要继续改进的地方，尤其是对于想找到好工作的年轻人而言。【36题详解】句意：我已经离开家乡好几年了。left离开；been away离开；been away from离开；left away离开。根据“for a few years”可知，此处要用延续性动词；再根据“my hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，应用been away from。故选C。【37题详解】句意：这些年来，它发生了很大的变化。over在上面；among在当中；between在中间；after在之后。根据“the years”可知，此处指多年以来，应用
31、over。故选A。【38题详解】句意：新的道路和漂亮的建筑已经建成。build建设，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；built建设，过去分词；buildings建筑物，名词复数。根据“have been”可知，此处要用过去分词built。故选C。【39题详解】句意：我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；useless无用的，形容词；use使用，动词。根据“the . of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据下文“They have done many things, . planting trees, keeping the
32、 roads clean”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。for example例如，例举同类人或物中一个；as像一样；such as例如，例举同类人或物中的多个；that is就是说，即。根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，此处是例举多个，应用such as。故选C。【41题详解】句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；useful有用的，形容词；using使用，动名词。根据“an
33、d”可知，此处与“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”并列，故应用动名词。故选D。【42题详解】句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。environment环境；weather天气；life生活；hometown家乡。根据上文“People in my hometown have realized the . of protecting the environment.”可知，家乡的人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们为此做了很多事情，在他们的努力下，环境变好了。故选A。【43题详解】句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前
34、丰富多彩了。bad坏的；worse更差的；colorful多姿多彩的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据下文“The old are doing all kinds of . , they often play ., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩了。故选D。【44题详解】句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。jobs职业；activities活动；work工作；matches比赛。根据“they often play ., dance an
35、d play Taiji in the park.”可知，老人们进行各种各样的活动。故选B。【45题详解】句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。chess国际象棋；the chess国际象棋；with chess用国际象棋；a chess一个国际象棋。play chess“下棋”，固定短语，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选A。【46题详解】句意：城里有更多供人们放松的地方，比如KTV和酒吧。few很少；less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“There are . places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars
36、in the town.”可知，此处指有更多供人们放松的地方。故选D。【47题详解】句意：人们的生活不再无聊。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“There are . places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，城里有更多供人们放松的地方，人们的生活不再无聊。故选B。【48题详解】句意：他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松，而不仅仅是在家看电视。for example例如；in fact事实上；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“Th
37、ey can relax in many different ways”可知，人们可以用很多不同的方式放松，而不是只能在家看电视。故选C。【49题详解】句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。for为了；at在；with带有；to向，朝着。根据“There are also some places . further learning”可知，虽然家乡的发展已经很好了，但还有一些地方需要继续学习。故选A。【50题详解】句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。old老的；children孩子；baby婴儿；young年轻的。根据“who
38、want to find good jobs”可知，此处指想找好工作的年轻人；“the+形容词”表示“某一类人”。故选D。四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALisas GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽）, dance and meet many new friends!Price: 40/hourOpen time: Saturdays and SundaysTel: 2133730A ConcertD
39、o you like classical music?Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Childrens Palace.Ticket Price: Adults: 120Children (under 15): 60The Ugly DuckA wonderful play at Peoples Cinema.Ticket price: 80Time: 6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.Dates: July 24th to July 27thSummer JobDo y
40、ou like to talk with people?Do you like to work late?Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.51. You can _ at Lisas Gym.A. watch a movieB. play basketballC. go to a concertD. find a job52. Mr. and Mrs. White and t
41、heir 14-year-old son have to pay _ for the concert.A. 300B. 180C. 240D. 12053. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call _.A. 8967234B. 8567234C. 8213373D. 8124697【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D【解析】【导语】本文有四则广告，包括健身房、音乐会、电影和暑期工招聘。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Play basketball, do yoga（瑜伽）, dance and m
42、eet many new friends!”可知在体育馆可以打篮球，故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: 120；Children (under 15): 60”结合题干可知，两个大人和一个十四岁的小孩需付120 x 2 + 60=300元。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知要找暑假工作，需打Jenny的电话8124697。故选D。BKaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty(贫困) started when
43、 she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized(意识到) there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground.
44、“It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen; she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped
45、 hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady(女士) is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.54. The job of K