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1、2022年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Every boy and girl () not to swim in the lake, for it is pollutedA.has been warnedB.have been warnedC.has warnedD.have warned2.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldnt how the fire had brokenout ()A.bring out B.turn out C.figure out D.pick o
2、ut3.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did4.Mary said it was box for me to carry ()A.a too heavy B.too a heavy C.too heavy a D.too heavy5.Since you are friends, you dont have to be nervous when making a speech ()A.among B.against C.
3、ovcr D.in6.Donft joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously变体。故选c5 .A既然周围都是朋友，所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】Aamong：在之中，周围是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或 事物之中；against ：反对；over ：超过，在之上；in ：在内。根据句意可知，选A6 .D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcarefully :仔细地；gravely ：严肃地；criticall
4、y ：批评地,严 重地；seriously :严肃地，认真地，严重地，take .seriously为常用搭配， 意为认真对待。故选D7 .CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。 deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以 要用动名词的完成式8 .C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么， 如何，故本题应选C9 .BB句意：
5、即使他在这里也不能帮助我们。虚拟语气题。在even if/ though引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。根据题意，本句是表示与现在事实相反的 情况，主句用would do,从句应用一般过去时。因此选B10.A答案A译文教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。详解整体和部分的比较用except for C.besides,表示除之外，包括所描述的事物，与文意不符D.without没有11.B到上周末为止，这家新的工厂已经生产了 9000辆汽车。考点词义辨析精析Bturnup:出现，调高；turn out:制造,生产；turn off:使厌烦,关 掉；
6、turn down:关小，拒绝。根据句意可知，选B12 .A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。考点状语从句【精析】Awhen ：当时，引导时间状语从句；until :直到为止， notuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，引导时间状语从句；if ：如果， 引导条件状语从句；what不可以引导状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。 根据句意可知，选A13 .D14.B因为被一条狗追着，杰克跳过了篱笆。考点词义辨析精析Bjump up:跳起来;jump over:跳过，越过，跨越；jump on:批评， 责备，其后常跟人;jump from:从跳跃。根据句意可知，选B 15.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关
7、重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】DIt is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟 语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见 的这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent 等。又因 figures 是被检 查的，所以要用被动语态。故选D16 .CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词 题。分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓 关系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C17 .D句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。 power
8、ful ：强大的,强有力的；loyal ：忠诚的;horrible ：令人毛骨悚然的, 可怕的;critical ：批评的，批判性的。注意：be critical of ：挑剔。依 据词义辨析和句意，应该选D18 .A和昨天我带来的书相比，从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为时间状语从句，从句主语和 主句主语一致；又因为compare与逻辑主语the one之间是动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词 时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，结合选项可知，第一个空应填When comparedo且根据句意可知，the
9、one与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，且表示已完成，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述，选A 19.B句意：飞机将要起飞时我们都系紧了安全带。词义辨析题。系安全 带常用动词fasten20.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一
10、个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，
11、较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大
12、学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可28 .observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式29 .D30 .A32.C33.B34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句to cu
13、t the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food.Eighty percent of the salt in the average persons diet comes from those sources.可知，在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装 食品和餐馆的食物。故选C35 .C事实细节题。句意：个人呼叫警报器是为了老年人能够怎么样。从 文章的最后一句话 With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to ca
14、ll and see if the person needs help.可知,按一下按钮，警报器就会发出信号，别人就会来帮助。A探测家中的安 全状况，B避免浴室摔倒，D方便打电话，这三项都不是正确的答案。所以正确的答案为c1 6.Bsociable意为好交际的，友善的。由文章可知美国的教育强调合作, 使人们变得友善,并乐于助人。因此B最符合题意37 .D事实细节题。从文章第三段开头Examples of visual communicationare gesture and mimicry.便可得出选 D38 .EE因为Blackstone Smith在寻找工作，肯定要点击提供工作信息的链接，
15、与E项的Career Information 一栏相匹配39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part
16、-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less tim
17、e focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep
18、 a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .The young man still denies the fire behind the store ()A.to start8 .to startingC.having startedD.having been started8 .The most important is not you do, but you
19、 do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what9 .Even if he here, he would not be able to help us ()A.is B.were C.has been D.will be10 .The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor ()A.except for B.except C.besides D.without11 .By the end of last week the new factory had 900
20、0 cars ()A.turned up B.turned out C.turned off D.turned down12.1 was walking along the river I heard a cry for help ()A.when B.until C.if D.what13.He was asked () time to hand in his dictationA.the second B.a first C.the first D.a second14.Being chased by a dog, Jack jumped the fence ()A.up B.over C
21、.on D.from15.lt is essential that all these figures () twiceA.chcck B.arc checked C.checked D.bc checked16 .finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend ()A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not17 .Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and of others.?()A.powerful B.loyal C
22、.horrible D.critical18 .with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the librarydoesnt seem interesting ()A.When compared; borrowedB.While comparing; borrowedC.Compare; borrowingD.Comparing; borrowing19 .As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all our seat belts ()A.tied B.fastened C.locke
23、d D.attached20 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased () A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost o
24、f studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to b
25、udget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change
26、 (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than
27、 just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been e
28、xamining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over
29、 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 annou
30、nced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this
31、disease finally, (give)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 .lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings28 .Writers and artists are always good of life for
32、 their creation. (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do y
33、ou celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth d
34、ay of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in Chi
35、na?E. What a pity!66. ()31 .Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) .131 have another call on the
36、 other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it ov
37、er.B. Fm afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Tm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones32.75. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The main sources of salt in our diet are ()A.Home-made food and packag
38、ed foodB.restaurant food and saltshakersC.restaurant food and packaged food D.Home-made food and saltshakers35 .Apersonal alarm is designed for old people to ()A.detect safety conditions at home B.avoid falls in the bathroom C.send out signals for help D.make phone calls easily36 .The word sociablem
39、ost probably means ()A.fond of talking freelyB.friendly with other peopleC.concerned about social welfareD.happy at school37.Gesture is specially mentioned as an example of ()A.communication by language B .communication by mimicry C.auditory communication D.visual communication3 8.Task 4Directions:I
40、n this part, you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the one from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph no more than once. The 5 statements are numbered 51 to 55. Each paragr
41、aph is marked with a letter. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.以下是纽约时报电子版上的一些广告链接，请根据读报人的不同需求判断他们将点击的广告。A Get the Opinion Today E-mailSign up for the highlights of the day in Opinion of The New York Times, sent weekday afternoons. See Sample.Chloeyang Change E-mail Address
42、） Privacy PolicyB Theater The outlandishly enjoyable musical Xanadu is a critics pick.Also in TheatreHave you seen Hairspray on Broadway?Its not too late to see the revival （复活）of Gypsy.Dont miss Vanessa Redgrave in The Year of Magical Thinking.C For Peace In KoreaThe Second South-North Korea Summit
43、 Oct.24 in Pyongyang. More Information: .D Prevent multi-pronged （联合的） attacks by integrating anti-virus, firewall, and anti-spyware technologies.Simplifies security with the new and improved McAfee Security-Center.Shields your PC around the clock: always updating, always protecting, with free auto
44、updates.E Career InformationBuild your career here; start to search your own job now. listcareer.infoF SPRUCE PEAK （斯普鲁斯山）FOR YOUR EXCLUSIVE EXPERIENCESTOWE PACKAGE INVITATIONContact us: 8120-4317-5089E-mail: Blackstone Smith has been laid off recently. He is eager to find a new job to shoulder his
45、responsibility for his family （）六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.A每一个男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳，因为湖水已经被污 染了。考点主谓一致【精析】A句子的主语every boy and girl （每一个男孩或者女孩）是单 数形式，且它与句子谓语动词warn之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动 形式。故选A2c盯着房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbring out:使显现，使表现出；turn out:生产,制造，结果是, 证明是；figureout:弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句 意可知，选C3.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor弓| 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B4.C玛丽说这盒子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctoo+形容词+a/an+名词+forsb.todo是固定搭配，意为对某人 来说太而不能，是固定搭配（太而不能）的一种