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1、Part IWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words hut no more than 180 words.题目解析：一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词: 本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，
2、挨次依次 是“30 minutes“、essay“、how”、the relationship between doctors and patients“、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年 都全都。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的谈论文，并且去简述如何 处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）二、谋篇：四级写作的其次步即布局三段构造，这次写作中强调
3、“如何处理医患关系”，所 以我们在其次段写作时，可以从两个维度动身一医生和患者一去表达如何正确处理两 个主体之间的关系。三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段，先说明自 己的观点）；其次段为缘由分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进展缘由论述）；第三段 为意义阐述段。四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。写作范文：On the Relationship between Doctors and PatientsIn the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doct
4、ors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot
5、be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease . This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribut
6、e this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly.When it comes to our moder
7、n society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.advanced age 对应 elderly ；inability 对应 hard
8、37. Some believe take-home exams may affect students performance in other courses.答案：EStudents risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work” risk 对应 affect ；performance原词复现38. Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students.答案：C对应原文“D
9、avid Eisenbach.He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”believes 和 ultimately 原词复线。“learn more and encourages”对应 more helpful39. In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.答案：D对应“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-cl
10、ass variety.cheating 原词复现，“less chance对应discouraged”40. The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.答案：B对应“and now I have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I learned this.” happy 对应 excited；take-home 对应 do some exams at home41. Students who put off their wor
11、k until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.答案：H对应原文“There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.”“wait until the last minute”对应put off their work until the last month“make it much harder than it needs to
12、be”对于 find the exams more difficult than they actually are.”42. Different students may prefer different types of exams.答案：G对应原文“Students test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.preferences 对应 prefer；vary 对应 different43. Most professors agree whether to g
13、ive an in -class or a take -home exam depends on type of course being taught.答案：F对应原文 “Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.”Most college professors 和 agree 和 depends on 原词复现；the kind of 对应 the type ofcourse 对应 subject.44. The author dropped out o
14、f college some forty years ago.答案：A“So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.”left undone 对应 dropped out offour decades ago 对应 forty years ago45. Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.答案：J对应 “I li
15、ke in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test”free time”原词重现“using ”对应eat up”Section CPassage One46. What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?答案：D) In what way it can be beneficial.此题为细节题。题干关键词为first-night ef
16、fect, researchers, puzzlingo据此定位到其次段其次 句The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it,句子大意为：(争论者的)困惑是将 会从中获得什么利益、好处。可见，D选项为正确答案，“beneficial”是对原文中“benefit”的 同义替换。A选项借第一段第一句trouble sleeping”干扰，该句是first-night effect的定义，且 不在定位范围内；B选项借其次段第一句how human evolved”干扰，不是puzzle的内容；C 选项借第三段第一句的“the surround
17、ing environment”干扰，是试验相关内容，不在定位范围 内。47. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?答案： C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins此题为推理题。题干关键词为Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research,因关键词为全文话题，定位 价值不大，所以可用反证法通过选项关键词来定位，选项共同的关键词为birds and dolphins。据此 定位到其次段第三句She also k
18、new from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins,句 子大意为她可从之前对鸟类和海豚的争论中得出一些成果，这让她想争论人是否也会做同样的事。可见，C选项为正确答案，是对原文的同义替换。A选项的错误在于 asleep （熟睡的）与原文“put half of their brains to sleep（半睡的状态）,意思不符；BD选项 的错误在于sleeping way和“sleeping pattern”表述不够具体、清楚。48. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experi
19、ment?A） She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr. Sasaki, first experiment, do （做法“first experiment”在原 文中没有原词复现,但依据句意，可知定位处在其次段第四句this led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing后。依据后面原文“The participants . monitored with techniques
20、that looked at the activity of their brains.”可知，A 选项为正确答案。B 选项将原文 的“35 healthy people”和Department of Psychological Sciences”杂糅；C 选项的错误在于原文 并没有分析大脑的两半的区分；D选项是争论的目的，而非试验中的做法，答非所问。49. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?答案：C） She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.此题为细节
21、题。题干关键词为Dr. Sasaki re-runing her experimento据此定位到第三段第一 句话后半段“while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps of the same and irreugular beeps of a different tone” , C选项是对该句的概括，符合文意。A选项的错 误在于干扰睡眠的是irregular beeps,而非irregular tones; B选项的错误在于没有提及记录试 验参与者对变化环境的适应；D选项的错误在于原
22、文未提及不同的试验参与者。5（）. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?答案：B） They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr. Sasaki, the participants, find争论结果）。据此定位到“she worked out that后，依据it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep”可 知不规律的蜂
23、鸣声会扰乱睡眠，B选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说tones对 睡眠有影响；C选项的错误在于sleepy困乏的，无中生有；D选项的错误在于原文并未 提及不同的人对不规律的音调的容忍度不同。Passage Two51. What does the author say is the problem with women?答案：D） They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.此题为细节题。题干关键词为problem, womeno据此定位到第一段第一、二句，being overworked or ove
24、r-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life”,该句大意为“女性为家庭、为工作过度付出将不会使她们过上想要的生活”，D选项符合 文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说女性不清楚自己的职业目标；B选项的错误在于原文 并没有将女性对家庭和对工作的付出做比较；C选项的错误在于over-optimistic（过度乐观） 无中生有。52. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy? 答案：
25、A） They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.此题为细节题。题干关键词为 working women of child-bearing age, feel drained of energy, why （缘由）。据此定位到第三段其次句one reason women may feel exhausted is that”后，依据 “women want to be able to do it all.”，可知，A选项符合文意，女性努力满足工作和家庭需 求。B选项只强调过分投入工作，以偏概全；C选项的错误在于借第三段l
26、iked by their colleagues干扰，但与同事合作原文并未提及；D选项，过度推理，文中并没有说女性的责 任太多。53. What may hinder the future prospects of career women?答案：A） Their unwillingness to say no”.此题为细节题。题干关键词为future prospect, career women, hinder阻碍因素）。据此定位到 第三段其次句,Unfortunately, this inability to say no may be hurting women9s health as
27、well as their career. A选项符合文意。BCD原文未提及。54. Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that.答案： C） men tend to put their personal interests first此题为细节题。题干关键词为men and women,叩proach to resolving workplace conflicts, in that （缘由）。据此定位到第五段第三句Men are more likely to face tha
28、t dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most,据此选择C选项，男人倾向于以个人利益为先。ABD 无中生有。55. What is important to a good leader?答案：B） The ability to delegate.此题为细节题。题干关键词为a good leader, importanto据此定位到最终一段其次句“Leaders have to be able to delegate./9,可知，B选项符合文意。ACD原文未提及。Part HITranslation华山位于华阴市，据西安120公
29、里。华山是秦岭的一局部，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也 分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，由于上山的道路 极其危急。然而，期望长寿大人却常常上山，由于山上生长着很多草药，特别是一些稀有的草 药。自上世纪90年月安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。Located in Huayin City, Mount Hua is 120 kilometers away from Xian. Mount Hua is a part of Qinling Mountains, which not only separates the southern and northern par
30、ts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China. Unlike Taishan Mountain, where people often go to worship, there used to be few people going to Mount Hua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous. However, people who wish to live longer often climb mountains as there are many herbs on
31、them, especially some rare ones. Since cable cars were installed in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased dramatically.乍一看，这篇翻译有点难，其实里面很多单词在以前的真题中都消灭过。比方说，华南SouthChina),华北(North China).,稀有的药草(rare herbs),某地位于什么地方(be located in)等等。第一句：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。Located in Huayin City, Mount Hua is 12
32、0 kilometers away from Xian.其次句：华山是秦岭的一局部，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。Mount Hua is a part of Qinling Mountains, which not only separates the southern and northern parts of Shaanxi but also the South and North China.秦岭直接译为Qinling Mountains,陕南与陕北就是指陕西 的南部和北部 the southern and northern parts of Shaanxi第三句：与从前人
33、们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，由于上山的道路极 其 危急。Unlike Taishan Mountain, where people often go to worship, there used to be few people going to Mount Hua as the roads to the mountains are extremely dangerous.第四句：然而，期望长寿的人去常常上山，由于山上生长着很多药草，特别是一些稀有的 药草。However, people who wish to live longer often climb mountains
34、 as there are many herbs on them, especially some rare ones.第五句：自上世纪90年月安装缆车以来，参与人数大大增加。Since cable cars were installed in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased dramatically.Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANew report 11 .答案:B) Her little brother.Q: Who did Edison raise money for?解析：
35、闻首句原则，了解大致内容是 Edison 卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术 (surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威，难度系数比较高，需要考生自己 分类信息再听取问题作答，这种题型称为模棱两可型题目，考察学生听力和反响力量。A) Her friend Erika.依据挨次原则，A选项在闻最终才消灭且与问题不符，先不作考 虑。 C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话，从而得知弟弟生病，与问题无关， 故排解。2.答案:C) By selling lemonade and pictures.Q: How did Edison raise money?原文:Sh
36、e decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.这道题难度中等，依据选项形式都是by,可得知问题肯定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应 当紧抓文章中的“方式”，再依据视听全都原则即可得出答案。原文：A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this Ju
37、ly. Addison Witulskis grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.“ I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how were worried about how were going to get to Housto
38、n, for my grandsons heart surgery,“ said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”Thats when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.Before All
39、red knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”New report 23答案:
40、C) Providing clean energy to five million people. Q：What is the Francis9 purpose of constructing solar panels?原文: Last week, France announced the country would pay 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.（
41、法国将在五年内大路上建筑太阳能板，旨在为人们供给可生能源。）解析：这道题难度中等，遵照试听全都原则，同时留意答案前后全都。4 . B） They can be laid right on top of existing highways.Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?解析：这道题有模棱两可选项消灭，即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板 的厚度；而B则是问题所问的特别作用，因此，综合问题，得出答案即B。其中,highway 相对应同义替换的词汇有：walkway, bypass等。原文：L
42、ast week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.Called “the Wattway J the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road -building company Col
43、as and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so t
44、hat they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.France isnt the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2023, the Netherlands completed a 229 -foot-long bike path paved with solar panels
45、 as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 35 .答案:A） Endless fighting in the region.（ 视听全都）Q： What has made it difficult to survey lio
46、ns in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia ? 原文： Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult.解析：这篇闻争论者们证明非洲的狮子正在大范围消逝 ，并成立小组争论狮子的栖 息地。这道题难度中等，通过视听全都即可。6 .答案：D. To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.Q: What was the main purpose of the research?解析：细节题。目的题，依据挨次中段听到了 the di
47、scovery of the lost lions内容，以及catch images. / identify lionsracks, 确定答案。7 .答案：B. Lions9 tracks.Q: What did the researchers find in the national park?解析：细节题。视听全都原则，依据identify lionstracks,确定答案.原文:Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big
48、 cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of lost lions.”A team with Oxford Universitys Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks