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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件There are no bad buttons,there are only bad people.没有不好的扣子,只有不好的人。00:12How does that sound?OK?那听起来真么样？可以吗？00:14Small thing.“小物件”00:15Big idea.“大想法”00:16Isaac Mizrahi on the Button No one knows who invented thebutton.“Issac Mizrahi 谈纽扣”没有人知道是谁发明了纽扣。00:19It might have shown up as early as
2、 2,000 BCE.早在公元2000年前纽扣就有可能出现了。00:25It was decorative when it first started,just something prettysewn onto your clothes.开始时它是用于装饰的,就是一种缝在衣服上好看的东西。00:28Then about 3,000 years later,someone finally invented thebuttonhole,and buttons were suddenly useful.大概3000年以后,人们最终发明了扣眼,然后纽扣就突然有利用价值了。00:33The butto
3、n and the buttonhole is such a great invention.纽扣和扣眼是伟大的发明。00:40Not only does it slip through the buttonhole,but then it kindof falls into place,and so youre completely secure,like itsnever going to open.不仅纽扣可以滑入扣眼,而且还固定在位。因此你会感到很有安全感,就像它永远不会敞开一样。00:43The design of a button hasnt changed much since
4、theMiddle Ages.从中世纪以来,纽扣的设计 并没有发生多么大的变化。00:51Its one of the most enduring designs in history.这是历史上经久不衰的设计之一。00:54decorative:adj.装饰性的;装潢用的 sewn:v.缝纫,缝上;装订(sew的过去分词)buttonhole:n.扣眼;钮孔/vt.强迫听或谈enduring:adj.持久的;能忍受的/v.忍耐(endure的ing形式)For me,the best buttons are usually round.对我来说,最好的纽扣是圆的。00:58Theres ei
5、ther a dome button with a little shank,or theresjust this sort of round thing with either a rim or not a rim,either two holes or four holes.不管是带有小柄的 钟形纽扣,亦或是这样圆的带边或不带边的,有两个洞或四个洞的。01:01Almost more important than the button is the buttonhole.比纽扣更为重要的是扣眼。01:10And the way you figure that out is:the diam
6、eter of thebutton plus the width of the button,plus a little bit of ease.你可以通过以下方式知道扣眼长度:扣子的直径和厚度,再留上一点儿空隙。01:13Before buttons,clothes were bigger-they were more kindof amorphous,and people,like,wriggled into them or justkind of wrapped themselves in things.在扣子出现以前 衣服都显得很大 他们就是一些没有形状的东西,人们就转进衣服里去,或者
7、将他们缠在身上。01:19But then fashion moved closer to the body as we discovereduses for the button.当我们开始使用扣子的时候,时尚悄悄的接近我们身体。01:28At one time,it was the one way to make clothes fit againstthe body.一时间,纽扣可以让衣服更合身。01:34I think the reason buttons have endured for so long,historically,is because they actually wo
8、rk to keep our clothesshut.我认为,纵观历史,纽扣之所以经久不衰,是因为它能够 扣住我们的衣服。01:40dome:n.圆屋顶/vi.成圆顶状/vt.加圆屋顶于上 shank:n.柄;小腿;解剖脊椎胫 amorphous:adj.无定形的;无组织的;物非晶形的 wriggled:vi.蠕动;蜿蜒而行/vt.使蠕动;蠕动到;不知不觉地潜入/n.蠕动;扭动 wrapped:adj.有包装的/v.包裹;覆盖(wrap的过去分词)At one time:曾经,一度;同时 endured:v.忍耐(endure的过去式)historically:adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说
9、Zippers break;Velcro makes a lot of noise,and it wears outafter a while.拉链会坏;粘扣有噪音,并且 用一阵子后也会坏。01:47If a button falls off,you just literally sew that thing on.如果扣子掉了,你把他们缝上就好了。01:51A button is kind of there for the long run.扣子的发明就是 为了长久使用的。01:54Its not just the most elemental design ever,its also su
10、ch acrazy fashion statement.它不仅是最基本的设计 也宣告了一个时尚风潮的开始。01:57When I was a kid,my mom knit me this beautiful sweater.我小时候,我母亲 给我织了这件漂亮的外套。02:04I didnt like it.我不喜欢它。02:07And then I found these buttons,and the minute the buttonswere on the sweater,I loved it.但是我发现了这些纽扣,当毛衣缝上了纽扣,我立马就喜欢上它了。02:09If you dont
11、 have good taste and you cant pick out a button,then let someone else do it,you know?如果你没什么品味 你也不会挑选纽扣,那就让懂行的帮助你吧,你明白吗？02:13I mean that.我就是那个意思。02:18TED演讲者：Isaac Mizrahi|演讲标题：How the button changed fashion|纽扣是如何改变时尚的内容概要：How the simple button changed the world,according to fashion designer IsaacMizr
12、ahi.一起听听时尚设计师 Isaac Mizrahi 讲讲简单的纽扣是如何改变世界的。Zippers:n.轻拉链(zipper的复数);黄昏巡逻;拂晓巡逻/v.用拉链扣住(zipper的三单形式)Velcro:n.维可牢(一种尼龙搭扣的商标名称)elemental:adj.基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土,水,气,火)statement:n.声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单knit:vi.编织;结合;皱眉/vt.编织;结合/n.编织衣物;编织法 the minute:一就 pick out:挑选出*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*