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1、学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_专题08 语法填空20篇（期末名校真题）一、短文填空（八年级江苏常州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all 1 (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she 2 (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl 3 (ask) for the reason, s
2、he smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.Zhangs mother is in poor health and she is 4 (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, 5 the daughter still brings it home.Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teachi
3、ng such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even 6 (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young 7 (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.Although (虽然) the
4、re are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money 8 (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the 9 (good) meal for some children.Mr. Zhu said, “I want 10 (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she lo
5、ve others?”【答案】1vegetables 2left 3was asked 4unable 5but 6once 7to take 8buying 9best 10them【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。1句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。2句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬
6、菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。3句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。4句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhangs mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。5句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物
7、，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself.the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。6句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。7句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too.to do sth.“太而不能”。故填to take。8句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spen
8、d money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故填buying。9句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the.meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。10句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。（八年级江苏苏州期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see 11 (American) r
9、unning. Men and women, young and old runalong the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and 12 (health), st
10、rong people. When people 13 (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, whats the hurry?” or they might say to 14 (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed 15 . But today all these attitudes (态度) have 16 (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy runni
11、ng. Doctors say many of the health problems in 17 United States come from these bad habits: 18 (eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise 19 (much).” Running is a good exercise 20 it helps build a strong body. It also helps mos
12、t people lose weight.【答案】11Americans 12healthy 13saw 14themselves 15at 16changed 17the 18eating 19more 20because/and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。11句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美国人在跑步。根据“Men and women, young and old”可知，此处不止一个美国人，所以应填复数名词，故填Americans。12句意：在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人。此空与strong构成并列
13、关系，故此空应填形容词作定语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。13句意：当人们看到他们的时候，他们会问。根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。14句意：或者他们可能会对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。15句意：如果他们这样做了，他们可能会被嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。16句意：但今天，所有这些态度都改变了。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填changed。17句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。根据“in United States”可知，此处
14、指特指在美国，此空应填冠词the，故填the。18句意：吃得太多，吸烟，很少运动。此空与smoking，doing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。19句意：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。根据“Eat less”可知，此处也应填比较级，故填more。20句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为/并且它有助于建立强壮的身体。“Running is a good exercise”与“it helps build a strong body”是因果关系，也是并列关系，用because引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and，故填because/and。（八年级江苏苏州期末）阅读下面短文，在空
15、白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited 21 a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.“I havent 22 （bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In
16、fact, I knew they wouldnt refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good 23 （manner）to the readers.“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very 24 （excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to m
17、e. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 25 （write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly, “Im the author of Alice Adams, the 26 （win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”T
18、he young girl turned to the 27 shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my 28 （proud）turned into a bubble immediately. 29 then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, dont think highly of 30 （you）.【答案】21as 22brought 23manners 24excited 25wrote 26w
19、inner 27other 28pride 29Since 30 yourself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。21句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以的身份”。故填as。22句意：我没带钢笔。根据“havent”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。23句意：我
20、只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writers good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。24句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。25句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned overlooked at me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。26句意：我是爱丽丝亚当斯的作者
21、，获得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。27句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。28句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted
22、 to show a well-known writers good to the readers.”以及“No, I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。29句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。30句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词y
23、ourself“你自己”。故填yourself。（八年级江苏宿迁期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy 31 (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is 32 (decide) by their ow
24、n interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to 33 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost 34 (something) at all. Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money
25、, others are valuable only to their 35 (owner).I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 36 (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my younge
26、st brother collects match boxes. He 37 (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him 38 (happy) than to a new match box for his collection. Thats what a hobby 39 (mean), I think. It is something we like t
27、o do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 40 (pleasant) it gives us.【答案】31themselves 32decided 33making 34anything 35owners 36thousand 37has collected 38happier 39means 40pleasure【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间
28、的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。31句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。32句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。33句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to. (make) model planes
29、”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。34句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。35句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their.(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。36句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。37句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。
30、根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。38句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。39句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”应使用单数。故填means。40句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给
31、词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。（八年级江苏宿迁期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. Thats because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 41 (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the
32、official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city 42 (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city 43 (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first 44 (take) place in 1951. It is the 45 (larg
33、e) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great 46 (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of 47 (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world 48 (
34、see) China.For the 49 (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games buildings will be 50 (friend) to the environment.【答案】41nineteenth 42won 43to hold 44took 45largest 46success 47roads 48see/to see 49coming 50friendly【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因
35、为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。41句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。42句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。43句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。44句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。45句意：它
36、是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填largest。46句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。47句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。48句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。49句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场
37、馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，故填coming。50句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。（22-23八年级江苏宿迁期末）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 51 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 52
38、 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 53 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 54 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and 55 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something n
39、ew, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 56 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 57 (country).Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 58 (they) so that the
40、y will last.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than 59 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products
41、 60 (make) from recycled materials.【答案】51harmful 52simplest 53difference 54to live 55reduces 56choose 57countries 58them 59throwing 60made【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。51句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。52句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的
42、影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。53句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference to“对产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。54句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。55句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。56句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，
43、此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。57句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。58句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。59句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。60句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻
44、辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。（22-23八年级江苏泰州期末）综合填空There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. Its 61 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 62 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the
45、moon is the fullest and 63 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 64 (be) a popular tradition already. 65 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.Story 1: HarvestChinese used the moon 66 a calendar for harvest. The full mo
46、on meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.Story 2: WarDuring Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 67 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.S