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1、课时分层作业（十二）I .阅读理解AAs a child, Marta was surprisingly creative painting pictures before she received any formal training.At age 8，she informed me she planned to bee a film- maker and stuck to that until, at 17, she and I decided that instead of taking a course in film, she should be apprenticed to a
2、brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik, and his talented associates such as Peter Tilley, with whom I was then working.Martas love of trains led to the creation of her first film, Train of Thought, in 1991.After that transition from sound to film, she continued to direct and produce, as well as edit.H
3、er works include Shattered Dreams, a 2006 documentary about a disadvantaged youth in Toronto；The Saviour of Ceylon, a film about the heroism of RCAF officer Leonard Birchall； and the seven-part television series Being 80 with Jean Vanier.Marta was diagnosed with cancer nine years before her death.Sh
4、e saw her cancer as something to be grateful for because it made her concentrate her attention on lasting spiritual realities, rather than the temporary passions that define most of our lives and most of the time.Marta had worked as an editor and director on more than 30 films with Jean Vanier, the
5、founder of LArche, an international organization that assists the developmentally handicapped.So she came to her great trial with some hope that her physical pain could promote spiritual growth.She had had little contact with formal religious practice, so what changed her was having to find the mean
6、ing of the cancer that threatened her life.In her final year or so, she began to write about her experience with cancer and the enlightenment（启发）that came with it.She meant to give purpose to her life by helping others.Above all, she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to gi
7、ve.In a conversation shortly before Martas death, I expressed some discouragement in my life, and she advised me to concentrate on something for which I was grateful.【语篇解读】 本文一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了 Marta如何在电影上取得 成功的故事。Marta的天赋和她那顽强的精神深深地打动了作者，也给了作者寻 求生活意义的动力。1. What did Marta do in order to achieve her goal?
8、A. She decided to pay a visit to Bruce Nyznik.B She planned to take a related course.C. She wanted to learn from a famous sound editor.D. She hoped to make friends with Peter Tilley.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik”可知，Marta不想学习电影方面的课程,而 是直接跟着音效剪辑师
9、学习。2. After Marta was diagnosed with cancer.A - she had to turn her attention to her conditionB. she produced over 30 films with Jean VanierC. she realized what defined most of her lifeD. she took a positive attitude toward lifeD 细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知，从Marta被确诊为癌症之后， 她并没有屈服于癌症，而是把它看作令人感激的事。由此可知，她很乐观。3.
10、. Marta wrote about her experience with cancer.A. to share it with other cancer victimsB to remind her family of her serious illnessC to provide help for othersD. to provide information for cancer researchC 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“give purpose to her life by helping others.Above alL she wanted her friends
11、 and family to share the help she was able to give可知，她想用这种方式帮助他人。4. What do you think of Marta in the passage?A. Hard-working.B. Inspiring.C. Humorous.D. Stubborn.B 推理判断题。尽管Marta身患癌症，但是她依然乐观地生活着。文章最后两段提到，她不仅勇敢面对癌症，而且还鼓励他人。inspiring “鼓舞人心的”， 故选B。BCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts
12、are easy-theyre given after all.Choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year.Pd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titl
13、es was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old, and I!d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As
14、 a young boy, Id been a garage inventor.Pd always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.! went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a p
15、any selling books on the Intemet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, uThat sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.v That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to t
16、hink about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately（最后），I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn*t think Id regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consid
17、eration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Fm proud of that choice.For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.【语篇解读】聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来容易，但选择往往很困难；做选择时是困难的，但我们的选择会决定我们的一生。5. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an invento
18、r.B The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.C. The support of his boss.D. The millions of exciting titles.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，迅速增长的互联网使用 量让作者产生了创建亚马逊网上书店的想法。6. What was MacKenzies attitude when the author told her his idea?A. Puzzled.B. Opposed.C. Supportive.D. Worried.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MacKen
19、zie told me I should go for it.”以及 “and she wanted me to follow my passion”可知，作者的妻子支持他那么做，所以 选C。7. We can know from the passage that.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB - the author might not regret if he failed the ideaC. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaD. the au
20、thor might go back to his boss if he failedB 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I didnt think Pd regret trying and failing.” 可知，即使失败，作者也不会后悔。8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseD 标题归纳题。在文章的开头，作者
21、表明，做选择是困难的；在第二、三 两段中作者详细讲述了当初做出创建亚马逊网上书店这个选择的艰难；在最后一 段中又强调我们的选择决定我们的一生。故D项作为标题最合适。II .读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, a
22、nd they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home.lt wasnt until he got home that he realized he had los
23、t the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to
24、Ali.He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he deci
25、ded to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to
26、 her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.Paragraph 1：Ali looked up
27、and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Paragraph 2：Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.【参考范文】Paragraph 1：AU looked up and saw the other boys rushing a/zeod.Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth
28、prize.Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn*t help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony
29、, Ali felt oveijoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2 ：Filled with delights Ali walked home quickly He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news.On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.She was really nervous whether her brother ha
30、d brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you, “ he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. Thank you! Ali.n Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.