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1、2022-2023学年河南省南阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mr. Browns monthly income has increased () 100 dollarsA.in B.at C.by D.on2 .Computers will our working conditions to such an extent that wemay imagine most people working at home someday in the future ()A.improve B.effect C.increase D.affor
2、d3 .a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film ()A.Of B.At C.In D.By4 .Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and some rest ()A.relieved B.refreshed C.recreated D.renewed5 .一Are you going to watch football match tonight?一I wish I could, but I have to meet visit
3、or ()A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a6 .Theactivitywasdelayed, wasexactly wewanted ()A.which, what B.which, which C.that, what D.that, that7 .Visitors from the US have increased () 8 percent since last yearA.in B上y C.with D.from8 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricki
4、ng D.joking考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:可爱的；lone析孤单的,寂寞的,likely:可能的，be likely for sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活泼的，生动的。根据句 意可知，选C13.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动
5、词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B14.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害,损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项15.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】B as the saying goes为固定用法，
6、意为正如谚语所说，俗话说 16.A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停止做某事；stop后跟 不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可 知，他在上周之前一直吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作，且He 和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A 17.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C18.B我花了 50美元来买他的这幅画，但这幅画的真正价
7、值一定在500 美元左右。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费， 票价。根据句意可知，选B19.B快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。考点词义辨析【精析】B nutritious:有营养的,滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有 害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的，公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句 意可知，选B20.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中o根据句意和从句中的poses可知, 主句应用
8、一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B21.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.w
9、hose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些
10、方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能26.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式27.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the
11、 staff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构28.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大29.A30.E31.E32.D33.A1.8 B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文全篇都在讲世界性语言；根据文 章尾句可知，Esperanto不大可能成为世界性语言，所以排除D项1.9 B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第一句 Be careful of
12、 those who use the truth to deceive people.和最后一段最后一句.Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can be a lie as well.可知，要小心用事实来蒙骗他人的人，生活中一个可 悲的事实是：谎言就是谎言，而有时候事实也可能成为谎言，由此可推 知，事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用，所以B项正确，D项不正确； A项意为在新闻报道中故意遗漏重要信息是很普遍的，文中并未提到， 由此可排除；根据第三段第二句her state lost one million jobs and gained three mill
13、ion jobs.可知，在Smith州长执政期间获得工作的人要多于失去工作的人，所以c项（在Smith州长执政期间大部分人都没有工作）不正确。故选B36 .CC根据表格内容可知，本表格可能是三种药物的使用说明。故选C37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A从最后一段的几个词语five minutes, three fire-engines, everyday可以看出，火灾是频繁发生的。故选A38 .A 考点事实细节题根据最后段 I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.可知，在将观察、推理和直觉结合的基础上，
14、我对尼娜做出了判 断。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may
15、 enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on
16、study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance bet
17、ween academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.lets walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ()A.shall we B.dont we C.will we D.wont we10 .He might have been killed the arrival of the police ()A.except for B.with C.for
18、 D.but for11 .Wewillneverforgetthedays wespenttogether,singinganddancing ()A.that B.inwhich C.onwhich D.when1 2.1f I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience () A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively13 .The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the last meeting () A.
19、is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked14 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage15 .A little learning is a dangerous thing,the saying goes ()A.like B.as C.with D.if16 .He stopped last week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.
20、to smoke D.being smoked17 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up18.1 paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real must be about 500 dollars 0A.fee B.value C.price D.fare 19.Fast food doesnt seem like a good idea, for it is ()A.nutritio
21、us B.unheal thy C.balanced D. tasty20.Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace 0A.does B.do C.have D.has二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life tim
22、e.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thu
23、s,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two
24、7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to lea
25、rn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London
26、have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers sa
27、id the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness
28、.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.These methods are (effect) in English teaching25.lt is tha
29、t the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)26.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes28.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well
30、 beyond your area of specialization, (expand)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.69. ()31.72. ()32.Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes,
31、Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn!t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if
32、 you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at Engl
33、ish.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71. 033.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.What is the best title of the passage ()A.The Language Made by One ManB.A Talk About the World LanguageC.English as a Second Language for EveryoneD.Esperantoa Better Language Than English35.Which statement is true
34、according to the passage ()A.Its common to deliberately omit important information in a news reportBits quite likely that the truth can be used in dishonest waysC.Most people became jobless during Governor Smiths termD.It is a fact that lies are lies but the truth can hardly be lies36.Vitamin Supple
35、mentsAdults： Take 1 capsule(胶囊),3 times daily with meals, or as professkmally prescribed.Children ： Not recommended(推荐)for children under 12 years old. Do not use if the capsule is broken.Storage conditions： Stored below 30t in a dry place away from heat and dirccl sunlight.PainkillerAdults： lake 1
36、pill a day with a meal, or as professionally prescribed.Children： Not recommended for children under 18 years of age.Storage conditions ： Not placed in wet places.Warning： It contains what may be dangerous when used in a large amount or for a long period.Cough MedicineShake it well before using. Tak
37、e il 3 litnes each day Before meals.Age： 2 leaspoonfuls for over 13, 1 tcaspoonful (or 8 - 12.Not right (or children below the age of eight4Put it in a cold place or put in 8 refrigerator. Use it belbrr October 31, 2018.The table above is probably about A.advertisements B.newsConstructions D.suggest
38、ions37 .From the writers observation, we can see that fires break out ()A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day38 .The authors judgment about Nina was based on ()A.a combination of observation, inference and intuition39 a combination of imagination and observationC.a
39、combination of observation, intuition and imaginationD.a combination of inference, analysis and imagination六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你 的看法。参考答案1 .C布朗先生的月工资增长了 100美元。考点词语搭配【精析】c本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increase by意为增长了，increase to表示增长到,而increase in则表明在方面增长。根 据句意可知，选C2 .A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度，我们可
40、以设想在 将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aimprove:改善，提高；effect:使发生，实现increase增加；afford: 买得起。根据句意可知，选A3 .C本句的意思是：总之，这部电影堪称一个成功的国内电影。In a word 意为总而言之4 .B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复 了许多。考点词义辨析精析Brelieved :感到宽慰的，放心的,refreshed :恢复精神的,recreated 是recreate （再现）的过去分词形式；renewed ：再次发生的，更新的。 根据句意可知，选B5 .D你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗
41、？我希望我可以，但是我不得不去见一个客人。考点冠词的用法【精析】D根据句意可知，足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛，表示特 指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the ；一个客人表示泛指，因此第二个空 应用不定冠词，visitor的发音是以辅音音素/W开头的，所以用不定冠词 ao故选D6 .A句意：活动推迟了，而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。 前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，应选which ；后面空格处为 名词性从句（此处为表语从句）的引导词，因从句本身缺失宾语，因此 要使用what7.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了 8%。考点词语搭配精析B increase in:在增长，在增加;in
42、crease by:增加了，按增长；increase with:增加，随而增长;increase from:从增加。根据句意可知，选B8.B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊,欺骗；trick ：欺骗, 哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。9 .A10 .D要不是警察赶到，他可能已经被杀害了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexceptfor ：除了，强调对整体中细节的修正；with ：具有，带 有；for：为了； butfor：要不是，常用在虚拟语气中，可以引出含蓄条 件。根据句意以及might have been killed可知，这里表示与过去事实相 反的假设，只有D项符合题意1LA句意：我们将永远不会忘记我们一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定语从句 题。spend在表示“度过（时间），消磨（时间）”之意时, 是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不与介词搭配，故排除B、C选项。而选 项中能弓1导定语从句并作spend宾语的只有thato when 一般引导时间状 语从句，在从句中作状语。故本题选A12.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。