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1、2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B上efore C.after D.when2. The debate will place tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make3.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she
2、 everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did4 .People invest money in this company () they believe it will make profits A.though B.because C.unless D.until5 . () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which6 .Her face isto me, but I cant remember where I saw her ()A.similar B.friendl
3、y C.alike D.familiar7 .The number of children form 1 to 15 in different families ()A.varies B.seems C.changes D.toms8 .more time, hell make a first-class tennis player sooner or later () 义辨析。lonely:寂寞的,孤独的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的； skinny:皮包骨的13.B答案B译文这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票 你现在就可以去机场了。详解plane & airplane指飞机t
4、rain火车flight航班14.B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动 的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。more than用法。more than ： 不仅仅是15.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下 周的班会上再讨论呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而 进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图 说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B16.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精
5、析】Ajoy :欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑,渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A17.B大卫把他祖母保存了 一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep （保 存）和ring （戒指）存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表示 被动。故选B18.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A demonstration :演示,示范 ,difference :差异，不同;deduction ： 扣除，推演；distinction ：区别，差异。根据句意
6、可知,选A19.B如果他们被期望学习得更多的话，孩子们很快就会厌烦学习。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，空后为if引导的条件状语从句, 主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且they与expect之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B20.B句意私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。 在比较句型中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较 对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级，多音 节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more +形容词或副词原形的形式, 另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别
7、注意。此处要 表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse,故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.who
8、se （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .complaint 或 complainingcompla
9、int/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain 的名词形式 complaint, 或动名词形式 complaining 25.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式hel
10、plessly,指无助地27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28.service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29.C30.C31.C32.D33.E34.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A文章第一段
11、指出只有端正学习态度，才有可能成功；第二、 三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较，指出有积极态度的学生能学 到更多的知识；最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此 可知，文章是以学习态度为中心，并指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A 35.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段最后一句 Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.可知，当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存
12、在 后，他们的争吵就会停止。由此可推知，对家人能量周期的不了解可能 会导致家庭争吵。故选A36.B主旨题。题干意为这篇文章的写作目的是。通读全文可以知道, 这篇文章主要向读者介绍了祖父母抚养孩子这样一种纳瓦霍人的文化 现象。故B正确37.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句 Many famous people have little sleep.Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.可知，许多名人需要的睡眠时间很少
13、，拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文平均每晚只睡4到6个小时。此处只是介 绍了这些名人睡觉时间很少，并不能说明这与他们的名气、领导才能和 智慧有关，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。故选D38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段最后一句This is an admirable solution.可知，为 防止东西丢失，作者用锁锁住了橱柜，但最后他把钥匙给弄丢了。由此 可推知，作者所做的努力的结果是失败的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a
14、hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibil
15、ity which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health
16、 at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at
17、 school.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given9 .Children who are over protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed10 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when11 .When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of h
18、is friends had arrived ()A.Twenty-third B.Two-third C.Two-thirds D.Twenty-thirds12 .A () person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractiveA.lonely B.mean C.brave D.skinny13 .Here is the ticket for 4708 to New York. You may go to the airportright now ()A.plane B.flight C.train D.airplane1
19、4 .Switzerland is a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports;it is also a marvelous spot to relax ()A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.else than15 .If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why dont we ()it in next weeks class meetingA.debate B.discuss C.argue D.di
20、spute1.1 1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger17 .David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life()A.have kept B.kept C.has kept D.has been kept18 .Let me give you a () of how the compu
21、ter worksA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction19 .Kids will soon get tired of learning more than they can ()A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect2O.Private cars have made the traffic problems ()A.the worse th
22、an before B.worse than ever before C.more bad as before D.more bad than it was二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This
23、increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities t
24、eachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those
25、 that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the clas
26、sroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,70
27、0 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engag
28、ing with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Heal
29、th Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)25.She is always to help others, (wi
30、ll)26.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)27.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in thesame class28 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was reall
31、y interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a k
32、ite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()30.68. ()31.69. ()32.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2 M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bou
33、ght me for my birthday last month.M:4W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Pm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1 0A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to j
34、oin us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is the main idea of the passage ()A.Attitudes play an important role in learningB.Students should learn how to use personal computersC.Teachers are not so important in the le
35、arning processD.There are many differences between over- and under-achievers35 .Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage ()A.Unawareness of energy cyclesB.Familiar monologuesC.A change in a family members energy cycleD. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other
36、 family members36 .The purpose of the article is to ()A.honor the authors grandmotherB.share with readers a Navajo cultureC.emphasize the greatness of NavajoD.introduce the development of Navajo tribes37 .From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude ()A.that they w
37、ere famousB.that they were executivesC.that they were intelligentD.none of the above38 .Which of the following about the author can be inferred from the passage ()A.Ever since his new arrangement, everything is brought under controlB.The effort he makes turns out to be a failureC.He has a lock fitte
38、d to the cupboard, which proves to be an effective measureD.He is very proud of himself for his clever measures六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从,因为，由于；before :在之前；after ：在之后；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选B2.B3.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定
39、词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B4.BB句意：人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获 得利润。状语从句题。本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容 应构成因果关系，选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B5.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。考点指示代词的用法【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词； such后边跟名词，故应选B6 .D我对她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起来在哪里见过她。考点词义辨析【精析】D similar ：相同的,相似的；fr
40、iendly ：友好的，亲切的；alike ： 相似的（地），相像的（地）；familiar ：熟悉的，可构成短语sb. be familiar with sth.或sth. be familiar to sb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D7 .A答案A译文不同家庭小孩的数目由一至十五变化着。详解A. vary变化B.seem好像C. change & turn from表示变化，表示 变化的事物前后不一样（水变成冰eg.）8 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语
41、，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time9 .C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt伤害（侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害）；damage ：破坏（可修复）；spoil:溺爱,宠坏，糟蹋；harm：损害（侧重指对名誉、 事业、健康、身心的损害）。根据句意可知，选CW.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当时，弓I导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 11.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two thirds o故选C12.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词