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1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make2 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till3 .Send my regards to your wife when you
2、 home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write4 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up5 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as6 .After all this time youd think hed hav
3、e forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you7 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring8 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce9
4、.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.It would appear that the public Sagan hopes to attractA.are interested in UFO spottingB.are only interested in science fictionC.are unable to write science fictionD.have a reasonable grounding in science66. Ned Kellys parents were.A.proud of himB jailed in
5、AustraliaC.sent to Australia on a convict shipD.bad examples for him67. Magnesium is another mineral we now obtain by collecting huge volumes of ocean water and treating it with chemicals. Although originally it was derived only from brines or from the treatment of such magnesium-containing rocks as
6、 dolomite, of which whole mountain ranges are composed. In a cubic mile of sea water there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the direct extraction method was developed about 1941, production has increased enormously. It was magnesium from sea that made possible the wartime growth of th
7、e aviation industry, for every, air plane made in the United States (and in most other countries as well) contains about haft a ton of magnesium metal. And it has innumerable uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is desired, besides its long-standing utility as an insulating material, a
8、nd its use in printing inks, medicines, and toothpaste.What is the main topic of this passage?A.Use of sea water.B.Treatment of sea water.C.Chemical properties of magnesium.D.Derivation and users of magnesium.Passage ThreeFor more than six million American children, coming home after school means co
9、ming home to an empty house. They spend part of each day alone. They arc called “latchkey children”. ThcyTc children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad conditions have become a social problem.Lyne Brown was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, A lot o
10、f kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.! was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant. slowly, she learned they were house keys. Lyne learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on t
11、heir children. She found that Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV.
12、 Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics （情况, 材料）on latchkeychildren. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.41. The main idea about “latchkey children11 is that they.A. are growing in numbersB. are also found in middle-class neighborhoodsC. watch too
13、much television during the dayD. suffer problems from being left alone69.The doctor was very sorry because.A.he didnt cure the lawyers wifeB.the lawyers wife was badly iiiC.he killed the lawyers wifeD.the lawyer paid nothing for his work70.How did Binet decide which task to include on his first test
14、?A.He first worked out thirty tasks for mentally deficient children.B.He first gave all the tasks to many children both younger and older.C.He first gave the tasks to many children he thought appropriate. D.He first gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You ar
15、e to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation n . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。2 .A3 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般
16、将来时。4 .A5 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero6 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？7.B8.B9 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”;if意为“如果since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。10 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘
17、了而没有做某事。11 .D12 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。13 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。14.8 解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去,而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.9 解析：the edu
18、cation system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果16.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请17. A解析：shape意为”（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要
19、部分倒装。19 .D20 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。21.B22.A23.B24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。27.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, or
20、der suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo29.B30.C31.1 could have done better if I had been more careful! could have done better if I had been more
21、 careful.32Jf7As long as you keep on trying you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.IlVAs long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.33.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it i
22、s, I will never lose my faith.34.0nes success depends on his determination to a great extent.Ones success depends on his determination to a great extent.35.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.36.Though the qualit
23、y of the products is very important attention should also be paid to the variety of the products.Though the quality of the products is very important, attention should also be paid to the variety of the products.37.The regulation/rule doesnt apply to you38.in face of such an obvious danger39 .What d
24、o you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?40 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.41.increasingly42.distinct
25、43 .C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since。因此本 题选择Co44 . enriched45.breakthrough46.criticism47.highly48 .acceptable49 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然，因此 本题选择C。50 .efficiency51.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的
26、感叹，主 语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用在。疑问部分一律用否定式。52.A53.C54.A55.B 12 .答案为B在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。56.B本题考查E1常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你想让我载你一程吗?太棒了!请到图书馆 让我下车。givesb . a lift让某人搭便车。57.B15 .答案为B “你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。58.D7.答案为D他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superiorto. “比高级，出众59.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary o6
27、0 .C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have doneo61 .D62 .D解析：参见第一段最后一句。63.B64.C65.D66.C解析：见原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亚。67.D68.D41 .答案为D根据文章第1段第5句They spend part of each day alone 及全文内容可推知钥匙儿童指经常独自在家的孩子。69.A解析 短文中说大夫对律师妻子的病无能为力，所以大夫心里难过, 故答案是A。70.B文章最后一段倒数第二句指出，Binet通过将事先设计好的全部测 试题发给不同年龄的学生以确定哪些测试题对某年龄段的学生适合。B项符合题意，故
28、选B。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of t
29、heir children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents?behavior, may have a deep impa
30、ct on their children. It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.10.1 can never forget
31、 the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting 1 l.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built12 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting
32、stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have13 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming14 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If15 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the r
33、eform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring16 . While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for17 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look
34、like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body18 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun19 .The search was when night came, even though the child had
35、notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned20 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured21 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfac
36、tion C.disappointment D.attraction22 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play23 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing23. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.o
37、r B上ut C.with D.as well24. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you25. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere26. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC
38、.the three timesD.three times a27. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in28. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived29. Tom and Jack are both very
39、 clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed二、汉译英（
40、10题）31 .我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。32 .只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。33 .无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。34 .一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。35 .我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。36 .产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。37 .（此规定不适用于你），you are under 18 .38 . He remained calm even面临如此明显的危险.39 .如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?40 .中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . He found it(increase) di
41、fficult to read, for his eyes were failing.42 . There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.43 .nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been44 . Many foreign words and phrases have(rich) the English language.45 . The
42、birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.46 . Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.47 . Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).48 . The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.49 .He was about
43、halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while50 . He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .What a lovely day, .?A . doesnt itB . isnt itC . hasnt itD . wont it52 .No sooner got to the station than it beg
44、an to rain heavily .A . had IB . have IC . I hadD . I have53 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudgeA.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service54 .Have another cup of coffeeoA . wont youB . will youC . have youD . havent you55 .12. The volleyball match will be put off if itA. wil
45、l rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining56.?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library .A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would you like to have my e-mail address57.15. 一Are you feeling?Yes, Pm fine now.A. any wellB. any bett
46、erC. quite goodD. quite better58.A. He believed she would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. beyondC. thanD. to59 .The salary of an engineer is much higherA . than a teacherB . than that of a teacherC . in comparison with a teacher1 sD . than of a teachefs60 .Since the road is wet thi
47、s morning, last night.A . it must rainB . it must be rainingC . it must have rainedD . it must have been rain五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Which of the following is true?A.The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.B.The judge had no idea what the woman meant.C.In the fifth paragraph, the first it has the same meaning as the second it. D.The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty five cents in the end.62 . Which statement is true?A.American people like sitting with people they dont know.B.A hoste