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1、河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高二期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题（满分75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy B. Cool C. Hot2. What does the woman think of her present job?A. It is rewarding. B
2、. It is well-paid. C. It is easy.3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting.4. Where will the man go next?A. To a cinema. B. To a DVD store. C. To the woman9s house.5. How will the speakers go to the party?A. By motorbike. B. On foo
3、t. C. By bus.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68小题6. What does the woman major in?A. Computer. B. Music. C. Maths.7. What is the man worried about?A. Maths problems. B. Musical knowledge. C. Distance learning.8. What
4、is necessary for the optional course?A. Reading music. B. Attendance. C. Computer skills.听下面一段对话，回答第911小题9. What relation is the woman to the man? 指出；C. waved挥动;D. wrote写。根据下文as we pulled out on the road可知，当作者把车开上了马路 时，那个女子是微笑着向作者挥手。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们会面对许多问题和挑战。A. face面对；B. overcome克服；
5、 C. create创造；D. bear承受。根据下文“many problems and challenges.”和常识可知，我们会面对许多问题 和挑战。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds .By Anna Walker Womens Library,
6、 GlasgowRows of books on womens issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women*s lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance g
7、roups, craft sessions and more.The library*s key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.VisitSir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made
8、of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Visit abdn-
9、.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic
10、library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿）Modem extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historicand modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.Visit libra
11、ry.manchesterac. uk/rylmdsWellcome Reading Room, LoSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of Londons Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of ed
12、ucational books, its an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.Visit31. What do we know about Womens Library in the passage?A. It is a good place
13、fbr women to survive violence.B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.D. Only books on womens issues in modem times can be found in the library.32. What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A. It ha
14、s environmental-friendly design.B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels.C. People can take writing courses in the library.D. The outside of the modem facility is a huge steel structure.33. What information can we probably find when visiting ?A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.B.
15、 The library was built in memory of John Ryland.C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.34. Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?A. It is hardly worth revisiting.B. Peo
16、ple can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.35. Which one presents the combination of ancient and modem buildings?A. John RylandB. Womens LibraryC. Sir Duncan Ri
17、ce LibraryD. Wellcome Reading Room【答案】31.C32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段后半句 u a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, perfonnance groups, craft sessions and more. ” （今年的
18、多事件各这4、图书 馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等。）和第二段后半句The librarys key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.（该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和 在暴力中幸存等问题的服务。）可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。故选C项。【32题详解】推理判断题。
19、由文章第五段 “The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting., （Sir Duncan Rice图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收 集雨水，再利用
20、雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。）可 知，Sir Duncan Rice图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段第二句 The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts v （项目起初是En
21、riqueta Ryland对她已故的丈夫John Ryland的纪念，现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆，超过一百万份的手稿）可知，John Ryland, Manchester图书馆是为纪念John Ryland而建的。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句 Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London*s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literatu
22、re. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, its an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.（花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习， 你可能会发现自己通过观看文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及 一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室
23、是你学习的 首选地点。）可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句 uModem extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture.v（自 21 世纪以来添加到图书馆建筑的现 代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。）可知，John Ryland体现了古今建筑的结合。故选 A项。BLife is just like a box of
24、 chocolates and you never know what youre going to get. Sometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman, One day, while she was working on a brilliant idea that suddenly struck her, which
25、 she thought would be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem she was working on, she suddenly lost consciousness. After she was rushed to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days fbr doctors to concentrate on what was causing her problem.After sev
26、eral weeks, Jessica was still stiff from head to foot, but luckily, she was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoy
27、ing it is not to be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had l
28、ong wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique s
29、kill. “What is really wonderful, without doubt, is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. Thafs what feels best: Love.”After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.Consuelo was there, holding Jessicas hands. Jessica
30、 eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone.36. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Jessica was introduced to Consuel
31、o Gonzalez.b. Jessica went back to work and wrote a new living will.c. Doctors spent nine days to find out what caused Jessicas problem.d. Jessica was able to ask the doctors questions she had long wanted answers to.e. Jessica worked on a brilliant idea fbr solving the mathematical problem.A. ecadbB
32、. adcbeC. ecdbaD. adbce37. Which statement is correct in Jessicas story?A. Jessica became deaf as a result of the sudden disease after losing consciousness.B. Consuelo must have a gift in psychology as she could separate dreams from reality.C. Consuelo accompanied Jessica all the time in the hospita
33、l until the latter recovered.D. Doctors focused on the cause of Jessicas disease before Consuelo offered help.38. How can we describe Consuelo Gonzalez?A. Friendly and cautious.B. Brave and creative.C. Kind and caring.D. Determined and humorous.39. Which of the following best explains incapacitated“
34、 underlined in the last paragraph?A. Deadly exhausted.B. Seriously ill.C. Desperately lonely.D. Incredibly compulsory.40. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Love can make people no longer alone facing difficulties.B. Creating communication between human beings is rewardi
35、ng.C. Sell-acceptance is based on the love fbr oneself.D. Love is key to the attainment of others respect.【答案】36.A37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一天，身体健康的杰西卡突然生病导致只有嘴唇能够动，后来 在专业唇读师康斯韦洛冈萨雷斯的帮助下，最终得到了康复的故事。从这个故事中，我们学到了生活 就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一个是什么味道。有时候，当我们处于最黑暗的时刻，一些完全意想不 到的事情会发生，给我们一点希望和安慰。【
36、36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “One day, while she was working on a brilliant idea that suddenly struck her, which she thought would be a real breakthrough fbr solving the mathematical problem she was working on, she suddenly lost consciousness.（有一天，当她正在思考一个突然闪现的绝妙想法时，她认为这将是解决她正在 研究的数学问题的真正突破，她突然失去了意识。）”可知，e.
37、Jessica worked on a brilliant idea for solving the mathematical problem.（杰西卡想出了一个解决这道数学题的绝妙办法）；第二段中的It took nine days for doctors to concentrate on what was causing her problem.（医生花了九天时间才找出她的病因。）”可知，c. Doctors spent nine days to find out what caused Jessicas problem.（医生花了 九天时间来找出杰西卡的病因）；第 三段中的 “ Sta
38、ff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a professional lip reader.（工作人员注 意到了这一点，就把杰西卡介绍给了专业唇读师康斯韦洛冈萨雷斯。）”可知，a. Jessica was introduced to Consuelo Gonzalez.（杰西卡被介绍给康斯韦洛冈萨雷斯）；第四段中的uThrough Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to.（通过康
39、斯韦洛，杰西卡向医生和护士询问 了一些 她一直想知道答案的问题。）”可知,d. Jessica was able to ask the doctors questions she had long wanted answers to.（杰西卡可以问医生一些她一直想知道答案的问题了）；最后一段中的“After her experience she wrote a new living will.（经历了这些之后，她又写了一份新的生前遗嘱。）”可知，b. Jessica went back to work and wrote a new living will.（杰西卡回去工作，写了一份新的生前遗
40、嘱）。由此可知，文章中事件的正确顺序是ecadb。故 选Ao【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to.（通过康斯韦洛，杰西卡向医生和护士询问了一些她一直想知道答案的问题。）”和第五段 中的 “What is really wonderful, without doubt, is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create comm
41、unication between human beings.（毫无疑问,真正奇妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之 间建立沟通。）”及最后一段中的 After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.Consuelo was there, holding Jessicas hands.（在医院住了四个半月后，杰西卡终于康复了。康丝薇洛康斯韦洛 也在那儿，握着杰西卡的手。）”可知，康斯韦洛在医院里一直陪伴着杰西卡，直到她康复。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “In fact, th
42、ere are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living by reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill.“What is really wonderful, without doubt, is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create commu
43、nication between human beings. Thats what feels best: Love.（事实上，康斯韦洛还有其他靠读唇为生的 方法，但她说，帮助病人区分噩梦和现实是她能运用自己独特技能的最有价值的方法。“毫无疑问，真正 奇妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之间建立沟通。这就是感觉最好的东西：爱。“）”及最 后段中的 “After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessicas hands.（在医院
44、住了四个半月后，杰西卡终于康复了。康丝薇洛康斯韦洛也在那儿，握着杰西卡的手。）” 可知，康斯韦洛在医院里一直陪伴着杰西卡，直到她康复。由此推知，康斯韦洛冈萨雷斯是一个既善良又 有爱心的人。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “After several weeks, Jessica was still stiff （僵硬的）from head to foot, but luckily, she was able to move herlips.（几个星期后，杰西卡从头到脚仍然僵硬，但幸运的是，她的嘴唇还能活动。）” 及划线词下文“like this again （像这样）”可知，
45、此处指像这样失去行动能力的严重疾病。由此可知，划线词 incapacitated 与 seriously ill （病重）意思一致。故选 Bo【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 “What is really wonderful, without doubt, is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. Thafs what feels best: Love. （ “毫无疑问， 真正奇 妙的是能够使用这种技能来创造治疗，并在人类之间建
46、立沟通。这就是感觉最好的东西：爱。”）”及最后 一段中的 “ One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, she is never to be left alone.（她补充说，如果她再次像这样失去行动能力，她永远不会被单独留下。）”可知，文章讲述了杰西卡 在既善良又有爱心的康斯韦洛冈萨雷斯的帮助下，克服困难，最终得到了康复。由此可知，A. Love can make people no longer alone facing difficulties.（爱可以使人不再孤独地面对困
47、难）能最好地概括文章中的信息。故选AoCAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man wh
48、o had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges （3区策力）count fbr much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are bom with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,“ said Mencius （孟子），“is he who does not lose his childs heart. Yet most of