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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法精讲精练by的用法【教材典句】1. Did you go out with anyone ?2. Did you do anything special last month ?3. Did everyone have a good time ?4. Everything was excellent.5.1 bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.6. Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ?7.1 wa
2、s on vacation last month .8.1 just stayed at home .9. We took quite a few photos there .【语法探究】一、复合不定代词1 . some, any , no , every 与 one , thing 可以构成 8 个不定代词，分别是：someone, anyone , no one , everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .2 .含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中；含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。I want some
3、thing to eat.我想要些吃的东西。Did you see anyone in the room?你在那个房间见到什么人了吗？3 .形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。Is there anything new in todays newspaper?4 .由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，视作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。Everyone is at school today .今天大家都在学校。二、一般过去时1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式（1）肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式句式变化肯定句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+
4、was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No ,主语+wasnt/werent.I was at home yesterday, 我昨天在家。I wasnt at home yesterday .我昨天不在家。-Where you at home yesterday ?你昨天在家吗？-Yes, I was /No , I wasn9t是的，我在家/不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他？Where were you last Sunday ?上周日你在哪儿？2.包含实义动词的
5、一般过去时的句式(1)肯定句、否定句及一般过去时的句式句式变化肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didnt+动词原型+其他。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原型+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didift.He stayed at home last night.昨晚他待在家里。They didnt go shopping last week.上周它们没有去购物。-Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday ?昨天他去广州 了吗？-Yes, he did/No, he didnt 是的，他去了/不，他没去(2)特殊疑问句的句式：特殊疑
6、问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他？【达标检测】I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They(go )to Paris last month .2. This morning Lisa(have) some bread and milk for breakfast, though she wasnt hungry .3.1(meet) an American girl on my way home and she asked me the way to Sunshine Hotel.1.1 went to the shop and(buy) a birthday present for my s
7、ister.5. The farmer(feed) some hens and pigs two years ago .n.用方框中所给单词或短语填空。something , anyone , everything , anything , nothing , no one6. -Did you see in the big box ?-No , I didnt. There was in it.7. helped the little boy . He did it by himself.8. My watch doesnt work . There is wrong with it.9.
8、-Hows it going , Jack ?-Great!is going well.10. T wanted one of my classmates to help me clean the classroom , but I didnt find there.III.根据汉语意思完成句子11 .莉萨想做一些有趣的事。Lisa want to do.12 .刚才我在操场上没有看到任何人。I on the playground just now.13 .我会自己作所有事情。I can doby.14 .去年他和他爸爸去云南了。HeYunnan with his father last ye
9、ar.15 .昨天晚上你去哪里了？youlast night ?IV.单项选择()16. There isnt in the classroom . All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground .A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody()17. -What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)？-is more important than peoples safety and he
10、alth .A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something()18. My parents and I trees last Sunday .A. plantB. will plant C. are planting D. planted()19. -What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival ?-I the boat races on TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch()20. -I want to buy for my gr
11、andpa to make his happy.-Thats a good idea.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything .参考答案达标训练I. 1. went 2. had 3. met 4. bought 5. fedIL 6. anything ; nothing 7. No one 8. something 9. Everything 10. anyoneIII. 11. something interesting 12. didnt see anyone 13. everything ; myself 14. went to 15. Where did ; goIV. 16-20 BADBA