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1、第04讲复习八下：被动语态学习目标掌握并正确使用被动语态。I英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动 作的承受者，理解为“被”。2 .结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词 be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要 指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。被动语态结构：be + Ved时态被动语态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are + Vedam/is/are planted一般过去时was/were + Vedwas/were planted一般将来时will be + Ved 或 be going to
2、be + Vedwill be planted, be going to be planted含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/need be + Vedcan/may/must/should/could/need be planted3 .被动语态的重难点：难点（I）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The old are taken good care of in the old peoples home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态let
3、 sb. dobe let to domake sb. dobe made to dosee sb. dobe seen to dohear sb. dobe heard to dowatch sb. dobe watched to dolisten to sb. dobe listened to do例句:I noticed him get on the bus.They make me work all day.He was noticed to get on the bus.I am made to work all day.难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：1. 五感官三变化两发
4、生：look, smell, taste, feel, sound, become, get, turn, happen, take placeo如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用 are smelt）Great changes took place in China.中国发生了 巨大变化。（不能用 were taken place）2. come out, belong to, break out, spread, appear, disappear 也不用被动语态。如：The CD came out yesterday.这个 CD 昨天就发行 了。（不
5、能用 was come out）3. 某些可以和“well, easily, smoothly”连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read, write, draw, wash, clean, cook, sell, lock, open, cuto如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly .这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用 is written）This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用 is sold）难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法1 .have sth. done=have
6、 sb. do sth.请别人做某事如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。1.1 t is said that. / It is believed that. / It is reported that.据说 / 据认为 / 据报道如：Its said that the library has a long history据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时,没有被动语态。如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国
7、南方。Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown）4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态:主动语态被动语态相同结构的动词give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.sb. be given sth.sth. be given to sb.send, pass, s
8、how, lend, write, bring, take, teach 等buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.sb. be bought sth.sth. be bought for sb.make, sing, cook, mend. get, choose, provide 等例句：1）（主动）He gave me the pen. /He gave the pen to me.（被动）I was given the pen. /The pen was given to me.2）（主动）We bought her the bike. /We bought the b
9、ike for her.（被动）She was bought the bike. /The bike was bought for her.I Q考点剖析I考点一：不同时态的被动语态1. （2023春,辽宁沈阳,八年级沈阳市第一三四中学校考期中）When the natural park, it will be a good place for people to relax.A. is completedB. has completedC. completesD. will be completed2. （2023 春,八年级单元测试）The Forbidden City（故宫）all ov
10、er the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known3. （2022 春八年级单元测试）Pinshan Library last week.A. was openedB. is openedC. will be opened4. （2023 春辽宁沈阳八年级校考期中）一Where will you put the key when you leave?一It on the desk.A. has leftB. was leftC. will be leftD. has been left5. （2023 春八年级单元测试）一How soonal
11、l the work?一In a week.A. will； finishedB. does； finishedC. will； be finishedD. does； be finished考点二：有情态动词的被动语态6. （2023春,辽宁沈阳,八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中）Each picture shoulda little differentfrom thebefore it.A. is made, oneB. is made, onesC. be made,oneD. be made, ones7. （2022 春八年级单元测试）The classroom must befor
12、e 7:30 a.m.A.cleanB.be cleaningC. be cleaned8. （2022 春,八年级单元测试）Youmy bike, and it to me tomorrow.A.can use, can be returnedB.can be used,can be returned C. can use, canreturn9. （2022 春,八年级校考单元测试）一 Dont litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign, Rubbish into thedustbin.”Sorry.A. hasnt throw B. wasnt t
13、hrow C. mustnt throw D. must be thrown10. （2023 春八年级校考单元测试）一Must coloursto the cartoon, Mr White?一Yes, they.A. add, mustB. add, mustnt C. be added, must D. be added, mustnt考点三：被动语态的特殊用法11. （2023 春辽宁沈阳八年级校考期中）Bookswell during the book fair every year.A. sellB. soldC. are soldD. were sold12. （2022 春八年
14、级校考单元测试）I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I the clothwell.A. was told; washedB. have told; washesC. had been told; washesD. was told; is washed13. （2022 春广东广州八年级校联考期中）Tom, can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow? They need now.A. to waterB. wateringC. being watered D.
15、to been watered14. （2023 春全国,八年级专题练习）Somethingin our hometown since 2014. Now it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. has changed; looksC. changed; looksD. is changing; is looked15. （2022春江西景德镇,八年级景德镇二中校考期中）These novels written by Lu Xun are really worthA readB readsC to readD. readingl域真题演练lllllll
16、llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll “16. （2023天津统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A. showsB. is showingC. were shown D. will be shown17. （2023,江西统考中考真题）Hou Yi magic medicine fbr shooting down the nine suns, then PangMeng tried to steal it.A.gives B.has givenC.gave D.was given
17、18. （2023安徽统考中考真题）Computershavehad a great influence onlearning methodssince theyinto schools.A.introduce B.introducedC.are introduced D.were introduced19. （2023湖南怀化,统考中考真题）The cakeby the hungry students quickly yesterday.A. eatsB. is eatenC. was eaten20. （2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）To make the environment muc
18、h better, more trees next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted21. （2023 ,四川成都统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road inChengdu these days.A. plantB. are plantedC. are planting22. （2023四川达州.统考中考真题）Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days
19、?一He wont, unless he.A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites23. （2023,四川凉山统考中考真题）一Were so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.Yes. As you can see, Chinese by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. is learnedC. was learned24. （2022,内蒙古中考真题）一What a me
20、ss! The sharing bikes everywhere.一Lefs collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.A. throwB. threwC. is thrownD. are thrown25. （2022青海统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents tocheer us up.A. are invitedB. were invitedC. will be i
21、nvited26. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Spud Webbat first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.A. refusesB. refusedC. was refused D. will be refused27. （2022湖北黄石统考中考真题）一Do you think junior high school students to get their earspierced?No, I dont think so. It is against the school rules.A.should allowB.a
22、llowC. have allowedD. should be allowed28. （2022吉林长春统考中考真题）Li Yanto the welcome party yesterday.A.invitesB.is invitedC. was invitedD. will invite29. （2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题）一Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?一Yes. It by people of all ages.A. playsB. is playedC. playedD. was played30. （2022湖南益阳统考中考真题）一S
23、tudents in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.-Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A. allowB. dont allowC. aren9t allowed31. （2022湖南株洲统考中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员）to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A. sentB. are sentC. were sent32. （2022辽宁大连,统考中考真题
24、）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors to get closer to pandas.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowing D. are allowed33. （2022山东滨州统考中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A. heldB. was heldC. will be held D. has been held34. （2022,湖南邵阳统考中考真题）一This silk s
25、carf looks nice.Yes, and itin Thailand.A. madeB makesC was made;圉过关检测I l,I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII -35. （2023安徽合肥,统考二模）一The 2023 Space Day of China on April 24 at Hefei BinhuInternational Convention and Exhibition Center.How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.
26、A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held D. held36. （2023河北邢台统考二模）一Lets go to school together.Sorry, I cant I to wait here.A. was toldB. tellC. am toldD. told37. （2023安徽滁州统考一模）一FIFA World Cup every four years.一Yes, do you know which learn won in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup?A.is heldB. was heldC. holdsD.he
27、ld38. （2023匕京房山统考二模）To protect the environment, many trees in China every year.A.plantB. plantedC. are plantedD.were planted39. （2023云南昆明,统考二模）Its reported that the worlds first space hotel, Voyager Space Station,in2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the comer.A. buildsB. builtC. was
28、 builtD. will be built40. （2023 ,河北张家口 统考三模）Each of them three minutes to make a speech.A. was givenB. will giveC. has givenD. is giving41. （2023,北京朝阳统考二模）Today, China Daily by more and more students at school.A. readB. readsC. is readD. was read42. （2023江苏南通,统考二模）You wont know how the beauty of thi
29、s classical work unless you readit again and again.A. expressB. expressedC. has expressed D. is expressed43. （2023,安徽蚌埠统考二模）Nowadays, the Yangtze River Dolphin only in a certain part of the river.A.findsB. foundC. is foundD.was found44. （2023辽宁沈阳统考三模）As a result of the flood, many people homeless la
30、st week.A.leftB. has leftC. were leftD.are left45. （2023江西上饶校联考一模）一Mom, could I take out the rubbish?Sure. But it into different kinds fbr recycling first.A. separatesB. separatedC. was separatedD. should be separated46. （2023江西上饶统考一模）A new supermarket in my hometown next month.A. buildB. will be bu
31、iltC. builtD. builds47. （2022福建福州,福州三牧中学校考一模）He was madethe room with his brothers yesterdayeveningA. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned48. （2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔校联考二模）The little boyby the big one this morning.A. was made to cryB. made to cryC. was made cry49. （2022甘肃定西统考一模）Tomto finish homework first after school.A. makesB. is madeC. madeD. was made50. （2022江西宜春统考一模）一Can you tell me why youve made so many mistakes in the exam?Sorry, if I another chance, Til do it better.A. am givenB. was givenC. will be given D. give