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1、湖南省岳阳市第一 2018届高三12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B
2、. His book.C. His phone.2. What does CaroPs father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpi
3、ng in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistantB. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?
4、A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. 17 The dumpling symbolizes family unity, plet
5、eness and happiness. 18When it es to the Lantern Festival, Guessing lantern riddles“ is an essential ponent. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitore can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift. Watching fireworksAt night, in
6、 addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. 19 Dragon danceThe dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. 20 They are believed to bring good luck to peop
7、le, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the munity. A. Guessing lantern riddlesB. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern FestivalD. Obviously, they get the name from the festival.E. All the Chinese people like watching dr
8、agon dance.F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals.G. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display.【答案】16. F 17. D18. A 19. G20. B【解析】元宵节是中国的传统节日，具有重要意义。本文介绍几点你应该知道的关于 元宵节的事情。16. F根据下文：隋朝的元宵节成为了一个热门节日，并且在南宋时期，元宵节的灯谜习俗 兴起。可知，后来，装饰灯笼在节日中被使用。故选F。17. D根据上文：正如名字所暗示的，灯节
9、或者元宵节或者说汤圆节的一个重要部分就是吃糯米粉做成的小汤圆。可知，很明显，他们的名字来自节日。故选D。18. A本空是一个小标题。根据下文：谈到元宵节，就谈到了猜灯谜。可知此处选A. Guessing lantern riddles猜灯 、山 谜。19. G本段标题是Watching fireworks观看烟花。大多数家庭都会从春节里节省下一些烟花，然后 在元宵节燃放。甚至一些当地政府会举行烟花展。故选G。关键词fireworks。20. B根据上文：舞龙通常会在中国新年期间举行。再根据空格下文：人们相信他们能给人们带来好运。 可知，中国龙是中国的象征。故选B。【名师点睛】做七选五时要注意定
10、位选项。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容， 将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要 特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看 看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无 论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如本题第4小题，本段标题是Watching fireworks观看烟花。大多 数家庭都会从春节里节省下一些烟花，然后在元宵节燃放。甚至一些当地政府会举 行烟花展。故选G。关键词fireworks。第三部分英语知
11、识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的1 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings （兄弟姐妹）.On a typical autumn 21. the eight people of our afterschool carpool （拼车）22 into acar built for seven. My brother teased me the entir
12、e way home. Hearing the 23in the back of the car, mymother dropped us off first.As we 24 the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my25 backpack, unfbrtable shoes, and terrible sense of balance, I fell on the hard pavement. 26whole carpool rushed to my aid.
13、They lifted my weighty backpack, 27 my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the 28.“You realize 1 will 29 you for chasing your brother after this, “my mom said to me in her most30 voice. She would have been more 31, but she obviously didnt know how much
14、I was32 . I plained to her the pain I was feeling in my right 33 Then we went to the clinic wherethe bone doctor concluded that I had a 34 break in my right elbow.I got 35 at school the next day because friends surrounded me carefully. But breaking my arm had more 36 than benefits. I was 37 to write
15、 with my left hand. I had to wrap my arm in a garbage bag before 38, and I had to go to the health centre instead of PE.39 it was an awful week, I think I deserved it 40 plotting revenge （报复）against mybrother. Since then, there hasnt been anything disharmonious among our siblings.21. A. morning B. a
16、fternoon C. evening D. night22. A. dashed B. stepped C. piled D. looked23. A. fight B. joke c. cry D. noise24. A. stopped B. entered C. exited D. drove25. A. huge B. full C. new D. heavy26. A. Swiftly B. Suddenly C- Fortunately D. Eventually27. A. counted B. collected C. cleaned D. stored28. A. scho
17、ol B. car C- clinic D. house29. A. punish B. look into C. fort D. worry about30. A. peaceful B. gentle C. severe D. familiar31. A. sensitive B. serious C- angry D. disappointed32. A. astonished B. moved C- inspired D. hurt33. A. leg B. arm C- foot D. hand34. A. serious B. slight C. mon D. special35.
18、 A. reward B. respect C. attention D. privilege36. A. trouble B. pain C. loss D. business37. A. expected B. advised C- instructed D. forced38. A. swimming B showering C- learning D. sleeping39. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When40. A. for B. on C. with D. as【答案】2LB22. C23. D24. C25. D26. A27. B28. D
19、29. A30. C31. D32. A33. B34. B35. C36. A37. D38. B39. C40. A【解析】本文通过一次意外的伤害教会了作者如何对待我的兄弟姐妹。21.B考查名词。A. morning 早上； B. afternoon 下午； C. evening 晚上； D. night 夜晚。根据 our afterschool carpool （拼车）可知是下午放学后。故选B。22. C考查动词。A. dashed猛冲；B.stepped行走； C.piled堆积； D.looked看。本来乘坐七个人的车 却挤进了八个人。故选C。23. D考查名词。A.fight战斗
20、； B. joke笑话； C.cry哭； D. noise噪音。听到车后部有噪音，妈妈让我 们首先停车下来。故选D。24. C考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. entered进入； C. exited退出； D. drove驾驶。我们从车里出来， 我追赶我的小弟弟，打算报复他。故选C。25. D考查形容词。A. huge巨大的； B.full满的； C.new新的； D.heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服 的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文They lifted my weighty backpack, 7故选Do 26. A考查副词。A. Swiftly敏捷地；B. S
21、uddenly突然地； C.Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最后。很快整个拼车队都赶来帮助我了。故选A。27. B考查动词。A. counted计数； B. collected收集； C.cleaned打扫； D. stored储存。他们拿起重的背 包，收集掉下的东西，让我站起来。故选B。28. D考查名词。A. school； B.car汽车； C. clinic诊所； D. house房子。我眼含热泪，我拖着笨重 的脚步走进房子。故选D。29. A考查动词。A.punish惩罚； B. look into调查； C. fort使舒适； D.worry about担忧
22、。追赶你的弟弟，你知道我会惩罚你的。故选A。30. C考查形容词。A. peaceful和平的；B. gentle温柔的；C. severe严厉的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“追赶弟弟”，可知妈妈用最严厉的声音对我说。故选C。31. D考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B.serious严重的，严肃的；C.angry生气的； D. disappointed失望的。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选D。32. A考查动词。A. astonished使惊讶；B. moved移动； C. inspired鼓励；D.hurt受伤。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选A
23、。33. B考查名词。A.leg腿； B.arm 胳膊；C.foot脚； D.hand手。我向她抱怨说我右胳膊疼。故选B。34. B考查形容词。A. serious严重的； B.slight轻微的； C.mon共同的；D.special特殊的。然后我们去了诊所，医生推断右胳膊肘轻微的折断。故选B。35. C考查名词。A. reward回报；B. respect尊重；C. attention关注；D. privilege特权。第二天我在得到 关注，因为学生们细心地在我周围照顾。故选C。36. A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦； B.pain疼痛； C. loss损失； D. business生
24、意。但是打断我的手臂比好 处更麻烦。故选A。37. D考查动词。A. expected期盼； B.advised建议； C.instructed指导； D. forced强迫。我被迫用左手 写字。故选D。38. B考查动词。A. swimming游泳； B. showering淋浴； C. learning学习； D. sleeping睡觉。淋于前我 必须用袋子裹住右胳膊。故选B。39. C考查状语从句。A. Since自从一以来； B. If如果；C.Although尽管； D. When当一时候。尽管这 是难熬的一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。40. A考查介词。句意：尽管这是难熬的
25、一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。故选A。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，上下文对照，抓关键词。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才 能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大 脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第5小题，考查形容词。A. huge巨大的； B.full满的； C.new新的； D. heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文 They lifted my weighty backpack, 7,故选Do在做此空时但看这一句话无法选择，但是在后面空7前的weight
26、y和选项中的heavy是同义词，故而得出答案。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在 答题卡的相应位置。When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, 41 others can appear very exciting but are 42 (actual) very difficult
27、 and boring. One example is the so-called glamorous job9 of being a model or 43 actor. Would you like44 (be) famous, wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets or helicopters? In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their 45 (luggage) packed in
28、suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successfully. Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary,46 (glamorous) jobs, often 47 (work) as waiters and waitresses, in order to support 48 (they). Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media a
29、ttention. They are also49 huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. Most actors and models are always on a diet, and many have had painful operations to make their faces and bodies look more attractive. It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? Maybe a career as a local grocer 50 (be) a bette
30、r option.【答案】41. while42. actually43. an 44. to be45. luggage46. less glamorous47. working48. themselves49. under 50. would be【解析】通过本文可知，适合自己的职业或许是一个更好的选择。4L句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但对社会是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起来很刺激，但实际上非常困难和无聊。此处表示前后的鲜明对比，故答案为while。42 .副词修饰形容词，答案为actually。43 .句意：成为一名模特或一名演员。actor以元音开头，故答案为an。44 .固定搭配：wo
31、uld like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to be。45 . luggage行李，是不可数名词，故答案为luggage.46 .句意:为了养活自己，很多演员从事不迷人的工作，做服务员工作。故答案为less glamorous。47 .此处是现在分词做伴随状态，答案为working。48 .句意：为了养活自己。故答案为themselves。49 .句意：他们也在巨大的压力下展示出年轻和美丽。答案为under。50 .句意：也许作为一个当地杂货店的职业将是一个更好的选择。根据句意可知答 案为 would be。【名师点睛】While的用法1 .作连词，引导从句（1）弓I导时间状语
32、从句，例如We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。（2）引起让步状语从句，意思是虽然但是、尽管但是（多放于句首）While he loves his students , he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。（3）引起条件状语，意思是只要While there is life , there is hope只要生命存在，就有希望。2 .作并列连词，意思为而，然而，表对比Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人很费粮食,然而有些人
33、却 吃不饱。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3 .将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。Zhenhua University is a univers
34、ity setting in its own grounds just outside the city. Although it is small, it is the wonderful place to continue your education. The grounds have a fountain and places in where you can walk, sit and relax. The range of courses is very wide and of course, include the traditional courses in arts and
35、science. There are also other courses such as Information Technology, munications, and Film and Media study. Here at Zhenhua, we realize if you work hard, you also need to play hardly. Therefore, as well as advance your education, we also have some of the good university sports teams in the country.
36、【答案】Zhenhui UnneHity 炸 a uniTet 父 ty semam m nj wu gxcxindsjust owsde the city Although it is smE his也set itsau oudcrful pHce to continue vour educauooi Th hive a fountain 5d places hi where vou u $11Of 小 here-whacband teLax The tange of courses ” srry gde and of course.:xbe traditional courses m ar
37、ts and sctenceThere are also other courses such as Infornunoo TecLaolog; Communications and Film ind Media stud，Hwe studies*1 Zhenhua weif voo iotk hard you also need pUv 壮心Thetefote $ well 15 Xvw you；tha:hudadducingeducaug ue ilw hi sene of the qgd unx satv sporu teuns in the counuvbest【解析】1.固定搭配：b
38、e set in以-为背景，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把settingset。2.own自己的，前面用形容词性的物主代词，故把itH-its。3 .句意：尽管它小，但它是你继续教育的好地方。故把the-a。4 .此处places是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，根据句意可知把in去掉或wherewhicho5句意：课程的范围很广，当然，包括传统的艺术和科学课程。.故把includeincluding。6句意：也不既他的廿利.诺如 Information Technology, Communications, and Film andMedia studies很据旬可如用名词复数形式.故
39、把study-studies .7 .句意：在这里我们意识到如果努力学习，也需要好好地玩耍。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故在if前加thato8 .句意：在这里我们意识到如果努力学习，也需要好好地玩耍。根据句意可知把hardlyhard。9句意：因此，同促进你的教育一样，我们还有一些最好的大学运动队。As well as后 接动名词，故才巴advance-advancing。10.句意：因此，同促进你的教育一样，我们还有一些最好的大学运动队。根据句意 可知用最高级，故把goodbest.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是本校学生李华，才学完的十一模块第三单兀的标题，让你深符感触。请写
40、一封电子邮件就这话题与笔友Sam进行交流，内容要求如下：1 你认为成功的秘诀之一是什么；2 .你的理由；3 .举例说明：4询问对方看法。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,How are doing? Recently, Jve learnt a unit entitled “The secret of success and I have much to share withabout江答案Dear Sam,How are you doing? Recently, /ve learnt a unit entitl
41、ed ,The secret of success and I have much to share with you about it.What I think is the most important to succeed is effort. No pains, no gains. None can make progress without any efforts. Thus, if you want to be successful, you ought to work hard.Have you ever heard of the story of Sir Clive Sincl
42、are? He is such a productive inventor who has invented numerous inventions. During his lifetime, he must have had lots of difficulties. However hard it was, he kept going towards his goal. Finally, he made it and in 1983, he was knighted for his contributions to the British society.What do you think
43、 of the secret of success? If you have a different opinion, dont hesitate to let me know. Waiting for your early reply.K? 厂s,LI Hua【解析】试题分析：本 文是一封电子邮件。根据你才学完的十一模块第三单元的让你深有感触的标题，写一封电子邮件，就这一 话题与笔友Sam进行交流，内容要求如下：你认为成功的秘诀之一是什么；你的理由；举例说明；询问对 方看法。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同 的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来
44、。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，根据情景的发展，按顺序安排 好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。What I think is the most important to succeed is effort.what 引导主语从句；No pains, no gains.简洁明了，其画龙点睛之作用；if you want to be successful, you ought to work hard.if 弓| 导条件状语从句； He is such a productive
45、inventor who has invented numerous inventions.who 引导定语从句；he must have had lots of difficulties.对过去事情有把握的肯 定推测；However hard it was, he kept going towards his goal. However 弓| 导让步状语从句；另夕卜，Thus, During his lifetime, Finally, made it, Waiting for your early reply.等的运用为文章增色添彩。C. Lily turned down a schola
46、rship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village.C. Wor
47、king in a pany.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone. B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless. B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt. B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a restaurant.C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone e to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow.C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a frie