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1、通榆2020-2021学年度高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。1. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At a schoo
2、l.B. At a bus stop.C. At home.2. What are the speakers going to eat tonight?A. Pizza.B. Chicken.C. Vegetable salad.3. When will the film start?A.At7:45.B.At7:55.C.At8:00.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and waitress.Douglas Nemecek,
3、 MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of the study suggestthat the problem has bee mon, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline/Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity（肥胖）less
4、 than 10 cigarettesa day,“ he said in releasing the report.Nemeceks ments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, includingfbrmer Surgeon GeneralVivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in publichealth campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking a
5、nd obesity. During my years caring fbr patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart diseasediabetes; it was loneliness/9 Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review.The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling pany Ipsos, is based on an online survey ofmo
6、re than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is inAmerica.32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find?A. Older Americans feel much lonelier.B. Social media do people more harm than good.C. People bee more connected to each other.D. Socia
7、l media increase levels of Americans9 loneliness.33. Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.34. What does t
8、he underlined phrase tallied with“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Agreed with.B. Varied with.D. Inspired.C. Contradicted.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss health problems.B. To present findings of 4 recent study.C. To warn people about social media use.D. To show threats to Americans, health
9、.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve known that the cause of fatness in theUnited States is fat, yourenot alone. 36 . Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar.Stop d
10、rinking sodaThis one is a no-brainer. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet, and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles. 37 , more than your entire daily limit. If you drink soda for the caffeine, switch to tea or coffee.Watch your bre
11、akfast38 .Flavored yogurts, for example, are loadedwith sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or littlesugar like Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread andhomemade granola（格兰诺拉麦片）.Check the saucesA
12、s with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than you*d guess-fbr example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners. 39 .and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose（果糖）.Try to reset the dietIf you try to stop taking in
13、 sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking. 40 The next time youre making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and wa
14、tch how much sugar youve been eating without even realizing it.A. You are, however, wrongB.Eat your fruit in its whole formC.Sugar is hard to avoid., but it can be doneD.If a full month sounds difficult, try thisE.A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 gramsof sugarF.Read the labels on sauces and see
15、 how high sugar is listedG.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthyor“natural第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make o
16、thers happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus（合唱队）teacher.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing Fve ever had to 4 through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldnt even breathe. It was as if my whole world
17、 had fallen down from under me, and I 42 into this huge hole of depression（抑郁）.43I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be 44, but I had to try. I joined Womens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral directorand he was so funny tha
18、t the first day, I just knew I had made the best 45 of my life.As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy 46.Then one day that all changed. My friends一or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my back. I was 47, and I s
19、at by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what waswrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 48 him. Trying hard to 49 back tears, I told him the whole story.When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 50 your joy. What Mr. Wrigh
20、t said really 51 a chord （心弦）in my heart. He 52 cared about me and what was going on. Ill never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 53 every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving 54,1 remember Mr. Wrightswords and push forward.Fm proud to say that I 55 my depress
21、ion, and Im now a senior. Fm still a 56 of chorus, and now Im also in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero 57 everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher Ive known. Thafs 58 he deserves to be Educ
22、ator of the Year. He deserves the 59 not just this year but every year.Im glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an 60 teacher, and I hope you realize that. Youre my hero.44. A. happyB. calmC. smartD. confident41. A. putB. walkC. runD. go42. A. lookedB. brokeC. fellD. turned43.
23、A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Once45. A. suggestionB. decisionC. effortD. offer46. A. careB. natureC. healthD. life47. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hurtD. trapped48. A. trustB. impressC.respectD. satisfy49. A. setB. fightC. takeD. call50. A. stealingB. sharingC. hidingD. feeling51. A. brakedB. struckC. p
24、layedD. shook52. A. cheerfullyB. normallyC. exactlyD. truly53. A. madeB. startedC. understoodD. influenced54. A. offB. outC. upD. away55. A. beatB. sufferedC. developedD. saved56. A. leaderB. partC. fanD. dancer57. A. aboutB. withC. toD. at58. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. why59. A. titleB. jobC. helpD.
25、name60. A. amusingB. ambitiousC. amazingD. advanced第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of Chinas major traditional art forms. 61（bine ）music, vocal（嗓音的）perfbrmances, mime（哑居U刷）， dance and acrobatics, it arose in the late
26、18th century and became 62 （fall） developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. Theform was extremely popular in the Qing dynasty court and has e to be regarded 63 one of the cultural treasures of China. It 64 (add )to the UNESCO Intangible World Heritage Lists since 2010.Major performance troup
27、es are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 65( call) sheng ( male role ) dan (femalerole ) jing(painted-face male role )and chou (clown).Pek
28、ing opera uses simple stage settings. 66 usually are just a couple of chairs and tables. 67 (represent)big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations(装置).For costumes an d headdresses(头饰)，Peking opera performers use bright and contrasting color
29、s which are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle of 68 (difference) characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate(精心制作的)make-up, also indicating a characters social status 69personality.The performers have traditionally played a large role in the scripting and staging of Peking-o
30、pera works. However, perhaps following the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent 70 (decade)has shifted to a more director and playwright centered model. Performers have striven(力求)to introduce innovation in their work.第四部分写作第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言
31、错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划 掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is knowledgeable, because he can always give me advices and help me make the best decision. Having graduated college, he landed a job in a pa
32、ny, but soon he felt boring to sit in the office all the day. My grandfather suggested he thought carefully what he really wanted. Therefore my father quit to travel across China, hope to find the answer during the trip. When he arrived at a mountainous village, and he was shocked to find there was
33、a urgent need for teachers. How he saw in local childrens eyes 一 eagerness to acquire knowledge moved them, so he decided to settle down and teach them. Now, he had students all over the country.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到的小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中做了调查。请给 校长写封信，内容包括：1 .产生此现象的原因；2 .解决问题的具体建议。注意：1 .词数100词
34、左右；2 .信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear School President,I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteenand going to buy snacks instead.Your student,Li Hua高三年级第二次月考英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BCACA第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇本文是一篇应
35、用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。21. A细节理解题。根据第一段“Saving nia Author: G. B.Jones”可知，的书写的是关于Nia 的故事。22. C 细节理解题。根据第二部分 “This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin1 Medallions, bom in a small town in America, who bee a national sense in the music world.” 这本书记录 了八个年轻人的故事。他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。23
36、. D 细节理解题。比较四本书的价格，“Road to Freedom一My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.”的价格为19.99美元，最低。B篇本文是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长 大后会更快乐，更成功。24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier., 可知，他的工作满意度更高，婚姻更美满，身体也更健康。所以John对他的事业和婚姻很满意。故 选Ao25. C
37、细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 The researchers pared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores,可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选Co26. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段的 Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as 1 汰ely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely
38、to be well paid.可矢口，那些在男孩时 期参加过最多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持亲密关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能 性是其他人的五倍。所以这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是确定）, 所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，这里sharp的意思是明确的，一定的。故选C。27. B 理判断题。根据最后一段的句子 One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how too love, to work for the person one loves and to
39、 love ones work,可知，如果一个人懂得如何 工作，懂得如何去爱，懂得为所爱的人工作，懂得爱自己的工作，那么他就能在这个世界上活得很 精彩。由此判断出情感健康对精彩的成年人的生活至关重要。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文，从科学认知的角度说明了病毒从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变异的情况。该话题属于考试大纲所列话题中的“健康”以及“热点话题”。28. D 考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句Because every virus has evolved to target aparticular species, ifs rare for a virus to be able to ju
40、mp to another species.”可知，每种病毒都以某个特定物种为攻击目标， 所以病毒很难从一个物种跨越到另一个物种，故D项正确。根据第五段中的“The new host species. might not have evolved the ability totackle（应对）thevirus.”可知，新宿主还不能应对病毒，故A项错误； 新物种尚未产生抵抗力，故B项错误；“并非每种病毒都不能适应新物种、文中无信息支撑，故C 项错误。29. D考查主旨大意。由文章第五段第一句可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重 的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，此段主要说的是病毒变异
41、的原因，故D项正确。A项“原物种的 抵抗力，B项“新宿主物种的能力”以及C项“病毒感染的过程均不符合本段大意。30. B 考查细节理解。通过文章最后一段中的“in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may havebeen pangolins （穿山甲厂可知，穿山甲可能是病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。31. C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。5. Why did the woman waste the first day of her holiday?A. Her plan was cancelled.B. Th
42、e weather was bad.C. The bus was broken.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How does the woman suggest the man go to her house?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. When will the man arrive at the womans house?A. At about 7: 05.B. At about 7:15.C. At about 7: 20.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How does the man l
43、ike the fish cooked?A. Have it baked.B. Have it fried.C. Have it steamed9. What drink does the man order?A. Beer.B. Cola.C. Fruit juice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Where will the man mail his letter?A. To Australia.B. To Austria.C. To America.11. How will the man mail his parcel?A. By ordinary mail.B. By ex
44、press.C. By air.12. How much will the man pay in total?A项“人类不应该迁移到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述 错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病 毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的。D篇本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历 史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。32. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“a new study sugges
45、ts that manyAmericans feel lonelier than ever before”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独。33. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence onhealth as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity （肥胖）less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸 15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，孤独比肥胖 更危险。34. A考查词义猜测。
46、根据上文提到的Nemecek的言论和下文中的“thoseof other leading public health specialists. loneliness should betargeted in public heath campaigns like those designed to fight againstsmoking and obesity”以及 the worst disease I saw was not heart disease ordiabetes; it was loneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的言论是一致的，故选A。
47、35. B考查写作目的。根据文章内容尤其是文章首尾两段呼应可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的 结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。第二节本文选自2018年3月发表在77/e New NoM 77加es纽约时报上的一篇文章。最近一项研究发现， 糖是糖尿病和肥胖症背后的驱动力。本文介绍了几种减少糖的摄入量的办法。36. A上文谈到在美国肥胖的原因是脂肪,下文谈到sugar is the real cause（糖是真正的原因广，所以 A项“然而，你错了 符合语境。37. E本段建议“停止饮用汽水。E项“一瓶16盎司的可口可乐中含52克糖”符合语境，同
48、时与下文 “高于每日限量”逻辑一致，故选择E项。38. G本段建议“留意你的早餐”，G项中的“ Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods糖被悄悄地 放入很多早餐食物中”呼应本段主旨，同时下文提到了“调味酸奶中含有大量的糖”作为早餐里含糖的 例子，故选择G项。误解分析:本题容易错选B项，B项意为“以水果的完整形状吃掉它。也就是建 议不要以果汁的形式来吃水果故许多学生认为下文的“fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing 与其一致，可是设空处作为本段的