吉林省吉林市第二高三上学期9月份考试英语试题.docx

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1、英语试卷说明:1、本试卷分第I试卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分; 2、满分120分,考试时间80分钟。第I卷一、选择题(共40题,每题2分,共80分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you ca

2、n decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the wa

3、y youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on th

4、e ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips, e along for inspiring and informat

5、ive stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival Dinner【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The important thing is that you are happy and then you are able to bring happiness to people around you. Therefore, you will be a success. There is a qu

6、oted 语)that says, Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success/ If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.v可知重要的是你感到快乐,然后你能给你周围的人带来快乐。 如此一来你就会成功。有句名言说:“成功不是幸福的关键。快乐是成功的关键。”如果你 热爱你所做的事情,你就会成功。由此可推知,笫三段弓I用的名言是为了表明如何在生活中 取得成功。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中作者结合自己的工作经历,给出了关于职业

7、的建议是如果你在一个你 不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的地方,就问问你自己你真正的热情是什么,你真正想要的生 活。不要急于给自己一个答案,花点时间想想什么职业能让自己快乐。如果你热爱你所做的 事情,你就会成功。再结合作者的工作经历,可推知,文章的主要内容有关工作和职业,故 主要针对的是求职者。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. Youve learned all your lines and you know where to

8、 walk on stages. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then you big moment arnves! All you can see is the spotlight shinning down on you. 16 The inside of your mouth is dry. and your hands are wet.If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well wh

9、at it means to have stage fright (法场).It is one of the most mon types of fear. 17 You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.18 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us . In reaction to an

10、xiety, our bodies produces a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies fight or fight“ reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts races and our knees shake.19 Practicing your performance and follo

11、wing some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress fortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take keep breath and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contains caffeine. 20 instead, try a banana!

12、Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.A. There might make your heart race even

13、 faster.B. Maybe you dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.C. Stage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.D. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to e out.E. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.F. However, the good news about stage frigh

14、t is that there are ways to deal with it.G. Theres a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.【答案】16.D17. B 18.C19. F 20. A【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。这篇说明文主要介绍了舞台紧张的具体表现,可能会觉得自己的嘴很 干,手会出汗,以及介绍了如何解决舞台紧张的方法。【16题详解】根据下文 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.可知你会 口 干并且上手流汗。 因此推断 D.

15、 Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to e out.然后你试图说你的台 词,但你什么都说不出来。符合文意,故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文 People experience this fear when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class.可知人们在运动,演讲,甚至课堂上发言都会感到这种恐惧。因此推断B. Maybe you dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.或许你不用上台也

16、会感受到舞台紧张。符合文意, 故选B项。【18题详解】根据下文 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us.可知这种经历每个人是不同,但发生在每个人身上的化学过程是相似的。因此 推断 C. Stage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.舞台紧张事实上是人体对压力反映的一部分。符合文意,故选C 项。【19题详解】 根据下文 Practicing your performanc

17、e and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.可知练习你的表演和遵循一些简单的步骤能帮助你平 静下来,以及控制紧张造成的感觉。因此推断F. However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.然而,好消息是有方法可以解决舞台紧张。符合文意,故选F 项。【20题详解】根据上文Thirdly, stay away from drinks that

18、 contains caffeine.可知远离含有咖啡因的饮料,因 此推断A. There might make your heart race even faster.这可能使你的心率加快。符合文意, 故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20题;满分40分,每小题2分)Ted Schredd doesnt like cars. He wants people to stop 21 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 22 .He said JTm going to cycle (骑自行车)around

19、North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 23 way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be 24He left his 25 with $160 in his pocket. When he 26 San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist 27 Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 28 .He said, Well buy you a ticket

20、to Texas. Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 29!While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was 30 at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 31 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 d

21、ays later!“It was 32 at first, “ said Deanna.Ted got up 33 every morning, around 6.00am, but I wanted to sleep until noon. After a few days, they started having fun. 34 they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 35 .They had free meals in many restaurants, and 36-

22、in peoples backyards during the night. 37 ,they made many new friends on the way.On their way back to Vancouver, they 38 in Edmonton to visit Ted*s parents. During the stopover, they got 39 .People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to 40 a book about the trip.We want people t

23、o know that you can be anenvironmentalist and still have fun, “ Schredd said.21. A. crying worryingB. smokingC. drivingD.22. A. ideaB. jobC. secretD. excuse23. A. newB. funC. strangeD.dangerous24. A. drierB. thinnerC. cleanerD. thicker25. A. countryB. carC. motherD.hometown26. A. reachedB. foundC. m

24、issedD. saw27. A. orderedB. allowedC. invitedD.promised28. A. artB. cultureC. medicineD.environment29. A. problemB. surpriseC. holidayD.difference30. A. loveB. prideC. hateD. doubt31. A. planB. startC. changeD. finish32. A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. fortable33. A. finallyB. seriouslyC. e

25、arlyD.suddenly34. A. AsB. IfC. UnlessD.Although35. A. quietB. boringC. safeD. exciting36. A. cookedB. sleptC. workedD. waiter37. A. InsteadB. At firstC. BesidesD. After all38. A. metB. stoppedC. practicedD.celebrated39. A. paidB. injuredC. punishedD. married40. A. writeB. readC. borrowD. buy【答案】2LC

26、22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39.D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Ted骑行北美的经历来让人们知道骑行也是一种有趣的出行 方式,还可以更好的保护环境。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想要人们停止开车,因为汽车会让空气变脏。A.crying哭泣;B. smoking吸烟;C. driving开车;D. worrying担忧。根据原因状语从句内容ucars make the air dirty.

27、汽车会让空气变脏”可知,他想让人们停止开车,故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Ted有一个想法。A. idea主意,想法;B. job工作;C. secret秘 密;D. excuse 借口。根据后文 Im going to cycle (骑自行车)around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a interesting way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.(我想骑自行车去北美,想让人们知道骑行也是一种

28、很有趣的出行方式。如果 更多的人开始骑行,空气会变得更干净)”可知,他打算去做这件事,是他的想法。故选A。 23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想告诉大家骑自行车是一种有趣的出行方式。A.new新的;C. fun 有趣的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. dangerous 危险的。根据最后一段 “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun, “ Schredd 说“我们想要人们知 道你可以成为一个环境专家的同时也可以玩的开心”可知,骑行是一种有趣的出行方式。故 选B。【24题

29、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:假如更多的人骑自行车的话,空气将会变得更干净。A.drier 更干;B. thinner更瘦、更细;C. cleaner更干净;D. thicker更厚。骑自行车是环保的出 行方式,可推出空气变得更干净,故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他离开他的家乡只带了 160美元。A. country国家;B. car汽车;D. mother妈妈;D. hometown家乡。根据后文提到他去到圣地亚哥等地最后返回温哥华 可知,他骑行离开家乡,故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他到达圣地亚哥的时候,遇到了另一位骑行者。A.reached到 达;B.

30、found发现;C. missed错过,想念D.saw看见。后接地点,到达某地,故选A。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位骑行者邀请Ted去一个关于环境的大会议上讲话。A. ordered 点单;B. allowed允许;C. invited邀请;D. promised承诺。根据后文他去会议讲话可知, 这位骑行者向他发出的动作是邀请。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参考第7小题。A.art艺术;B.culture文化;C. medicine药; D. environment 环境。根据后文 “Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to

31、the environmental conference两个小时后他坐上了去参加这个环境会议的飞机”可知,这个会议关于环境,故 选D.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个小时后,Ted登上了去参加环境会议的飞机,这给他一个很 大的惊喜。A. problem 问题;B. surprise 惊喜;C. holiday 假期;D. difference 区别。根 据后文与Deanna的相遇可知,这趟旅程给了一个很大的惊喜。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他在这个会议上的时候,他遇到了 Deannao是一见钟情。A. love 爱;B. pride骄傲;C. hate恨;D. d

32、oubt怀疑。根据后文讲到他们相恋结婚可知,他们 一见钟情,故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,Ted让Deanna跟他一起去完成旅行。A.plan计划;B. start 开始;C. change改变D. finish完成。Ted在这时候是骑行到一半,以及后文提到一起继 续骑行可知,Ted让Deanna跟他去完成骑行。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始有点困难。A. interesting有趣的;B. difficult困难的; C. important重要的;D. fortable舒服的。根据下文Deanna说两人的作息时间不一样可知, 这趟旅程一开始有

33、点困难,故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ted早上起得很早,6点钟左右,但我想要睡到中午。A. finally终 于;B. seriously认真地,严肃地;C. early早地;D.suddenly突然地。根据“around6.00am 早上6点左右”可知,他起得很早,故选C。【34题详解】考查状语从句关系词。句意:当他们从Florida到Montreal再回至Vancouver ,每天都激动。 A .As当时候;B. If假如;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管;根据everyday可知 本句在描述他们骑行期间的感受,故选择as引导时间状语从句,故选A。【35

34、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quiet安静的;B. boring无聊的;C. safe安全的; D. exciting 激动的、开心的。根据 “After a few days, they started having fun.” 可知,他们的 骑行旅程很愉快,故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在很多饭店免费吃饭,晚上睡在别人家的后院。A .cooked做 饭;B. slept 睡觉;C. worked 工作;D. waited 等待。根据 during the night 在晚上”可 知,动作应为睡觉,故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:止匕外,他们

35、一路上还交到了很多朋友。A. Instead相反的;B. At first 一开始;C. Besides除此之外;D. After all毕竟。除了前面提到的旅途中收获的事 情之外,他们还交到了很多朋友,表递进,故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们回Vancouver的路上,他们在Edmonton停下来去看望Ted 的父母。A. met 见到;B. stopped 停留;C. practiced 练习;D. celebrated 庆祝。根据 uDuring the stopover在停留期间”以及还没有回到温哥华,因此是停留在Edmonton去看望父母。 故选Bo【39题详解】

36、考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中途停留的期间,他们结婚了。A. paid支付;B.injured受 伤;C. punished 惩罚;D. married 结婚。根据People wished them to grow old and happy together/可知,人们祝愿他们可以在一起开心到老,可推知他们结婚了,故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们现在想要写一本关于这次路程的书。A. write写;B. read读;C. borrow 借;D buy 买。want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and s

37、till have fun, 可知,Schredd说,“我们想要人们知道你可以成为一个环境专家的同时 也可以玩的开心”可知,他们想写一本关于这次旅程的书,故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧需要根据上下文来推理最佳选项。例如第1小题,因为汽车让 空气变脏,所以Ted想要人们不开车,故选C。第19小题,人们对他们表达的祝愿推出他 们结婚,故选D。还可以注意同词复现,如第2小题是fun以及第8小题的environmento 第II卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空(满分20,每小题2分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 41 (develop) of ind

38、ustry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42 air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 43(reason): about half of the problem iscaused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they g

39、ive off 44(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45 to others.46 these, about 10%of airpollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 47 pollution. New fuel can be used to take

40、 48 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 49(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50(solve).【答案】41. development42. of 43. reasons44. poisonous45. but46. besides47. against48. the49. importance50. be solved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了造成

41、空气污染的原因,并呼吁人们保护环境阻止污染。41题详解】考查名词。句意:随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重。定冠词the后接名词,故填 development o【42题详解】考查介词。句意:在北京,许多人因空气污染而患上各种疾病。because后接完整句子;because of后接名词或名词短语,分析句子可知,air pollution为名词短语,故填of。43题详解】考查名词。句意:空气污染是由以下原因造成的:大约一半的问题是由汽车造成的。句中 following意为“如下的、为形容词,后接名词,由下文可知,原因不止一个,应用其复数形 式,故填 reasons。【44题详解】考查形容词

42、。句意:有越来越多的汽车,公共汽车在道路上,他们释放有毒的气体。gases 为名词,应用形容词修饰,故填poisonous。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:吸烟不仅危害自己的健康,也危害他人的健康。分析句子可知,句中 not only.but also,意为“不仅而且”,为固定搭配,also可省略,故填but。【46题详解】考查连词。句意:除此之外,大约10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。由上文可知,前 面提到了三种污染因素,故此处为“除了这些“,besides意为“除之外(还有广,近义词 except除之外(没有其他)”,结合句意,故填besides。47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们应

43、该采取措施与污染作斗争。fight against意为“对抗、为固定 搭配,且符合句意,故填against。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:新燃料可以用来代替汽油。take the place of意为“替代”,为固定搭配, 且符合句意,故填the。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性,做一些事情来阻止污染,问题将会得 到解决。句中定冠词the后接名词,故填importance。【50题详解】考查语态。句意:如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性,做一些事情来阻止污染,问题将会得 到解决。分析句子可知,句中the problem和谓语动词solve之间为被动关系,表示问题被解

44、 决,应用被动语态,故填be solved。【点睛】第三部分改错(共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计 分。My brother Donald didnt do well in math. When the d

45、ay of the exam es, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brians answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make

46、the decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. C6Thafs true/9 the teacher said. Therefore, Brians answer to Question 18 was 4 dont know., but your was Neither do I. 【答案】1. es-came2.

47、 which-who3. carefulcarefully4. at和end之间加the5. grade后面的it改为them6. high-highest7. 去掉of8. on-up9. Therefore HoweverPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sa

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