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1、2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the worst part of Joes story?A. The grammar.B. The handwriting.2. What do the mans class want to do this Sunday?A. Go for a swim.B. Do some sunbathing.3. Who probably picked the womans roses?A. The
3、womans son.B. The male speaker.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Holiday plans.B. Work problems.5. How did Cynthia do in her history test?A. She failed it.B. She barely passed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. The spelling.C. Collect rubbish.C. The womans neighbour.C. Family members.C. She did
4、 very well.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Recommend a film.B. Buy some medicine.C. Go to the cinema.7. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Annoyed.B.
5、 Excited.C. Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。近期，你所在的城市向中学生发起了 “最美汉字”投 票活动。请阅读下面一则新闻报道，以“The Most Beautifiil Chinese Character”为题，向学校New Babel英文杂志投稿。内容包括：1 .简要概括这则新闻；2 .简述你最想推荐的汉字及理由；3 .谈谈你对该活动的感想O注1 .词数100词左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。High school students recommend ren as message to the worldThe
6、 Chinese character ren. a word that generally means benevolence （仁has been selected by high school students in a poll （民意 调查）to highlight Chinese culture around the world. The character ren was selected by 8.33 percent of the 3,000 respondents who took part in the poll, according to one of the organ
7、isers, a student from a high school. It was followed by the characters ai. yi. meng and xiao, which mean Tove one”dream and filial piety （孝）Those characters ranked in the “top-20 most beautiful Chinese characters.（China Daily. March 6, 2022. Page 4）The Most Beautiful Chinese CharacterC. It was chang
8、eable.C. Selling holiday packages.C. Germany.C. Fixed payment.C. Sunday.C. Visit some friends.C. The rising warm air.C. Disappearing species.8. What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A. It was very fine.B. It was rainy.9. What do the locals think of such weather?A Its a common phenomenon.B Its
9、caused by climate change.C Its unusual and unforgettable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Carrying out a survey.B. Conducting a job interview.11. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. France.12. What does the man promise the woman?A. Life insurance.B. Office supplies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13
10、. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.14. What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard?A. Staying up late to study.B. Attending extra courses.C. Forming good learning habits.15. Why did Claire choose Harvard University?A. Her aunt once studied there.B. She had won a scholarsh
11、ip to it.C. She wanted to be Madelyns schoolmate.16. What does Claire plan to do before September?A. Visit her aunt.B. Travel abroad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Explaining some climate crises.B. Talking about first aid for emergencies.C. Introducing the collapse of the ecosyst
12、em.18. What will cause a flash flood according to the speaker?A. Tidal waves.B. Damaged dams.19. What is the fourth crisis mainly about?A. Wildlife migration.B. Habitat loss.20. Why is James Elsner mentioned in the end?A. He aims to protect coral reefs.B. He does research on polar bears.C. He proves
13、 hurricanes get stronger.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London fbr the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digi
14、tal sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, theres no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so youll need to book in advance.What do you get with The London Pass? Incredible
15、savings. Access to more than 80 top London attractions. Fast entry at selected attractions and sights. 90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip. The London Pass is available fbr one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive
16、 days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.What are our bestsellers? 2 Day Pass: Child 65.00, Adult 3 Day Pass: Child 77.00, Adult 5 Day Pass: Child 94.0
17、0, Adult21. Why is The London Pass recommended to travellers?A. It offers money-saving tips.B. It helps to visit London on a budget.C. It provides access to more attractions.D. It promises to return money if unused.22. What should you do before using The London Pass?A. Book your tours.B. Download th
18、e app.C. Sign up on the page.D. Update your information.23. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for two parents and a kid?A. 164.B. 263.C. 309.D. 382.BA six-year-old longing to keep a unicorn in her backyard figured shed get the hard part out of the way first.Last November, Madeline wrote
19、 a letter to the Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control with a straightforward request. Dear LA County, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response/9Director Mayeda replied two weeks later. The department
20、does in fact license unicoms, she said, undercertain conditions. Those include polishing the unicorns horn at least once a month with a soft cloth, feeding it watermelon at least once a week, covering it with only nontoxic and biodegradable sparkles and giving it regular access to sunlight, moonbeam
21、s, and rainbows. And, because unicorns are indeed very rare to find, the department is also giving Madeline a toy unicorn to keep her company during her search, as a token of appreciation.“It is always rewarding to hear from young people who thoughtfully consider the requirements of providing a lovi
22、ng home for animals/ Mayeda wrote in the letter. I like your sense of responsible pet ownership to seek permission in advance to keep a unicorn in Los Angeles County.”Mayeda told the Washington Post that this is the first time the department has received a request for a license for a unicorn or any
23、mythical creature. They were impressed with the first grader fbr wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to work out how to go about that. She and her colleagues deal with a lot of life-and-death issues on the job, whether thats seeing cases of animal abuse or animals hu
24、rting people or making decisions about having to put down dangerous or sick animals. SoMadelines letter has considerably brightened their spirits, and she is due to visit the department this weekto discuss her unicorn license application. Safe to say, shes in fbr a magical surprise.24. Why did Madel
25、ine write the letter?A. To apply to visit a unicorn.C. To ask permission to keep a pet.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Madelines application was disapproved.B. To learn to provide animal care.D. To figure out how to find a unicorn.B. Guidance was given fbr Madelines search.C. Madeline was
26、presented with a live unicorn. D. Requirements should be met fbr the license.26. Which of the following best describes Mayeda?A. Strict.B. Loving.C. Sensitive.D. Realistic.27. Why has the letter cheered up Mayeda and her colleagues?A. It is the first application letter fbr a pet. B. Madeline puts gr
27、eat effort into her dream.C. Animal protection is a life-and-death issue. D. The department often deals with tough issues.CLike a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares if t
28、hey are to remain relevant, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy （盗版）and lost sales to cooperate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: bookl
29、overs with money. If these people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, e-book files can be downloaded at home from digital libraries anytime. The files disappear from the device when they are due automaticall
30、y. Awkwardly fbr publishers, buying an e-book costs more than renting one but offers little extra value.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible （不兼容的） e-book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called OverDrive, which secures right
31、s from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by OverDrives global market dominance, as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when OverDrive teamed up with Amazon, the worlds biggest online bookseller,
32、last year. Owners of Amazon9s Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazons website, where Amazon follows up library frequenters directly, letting them know they can Buy this book“ when the loan falls due.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library user
33、s are a perfect market for Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners Lending Library, which lets its best customers borrow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces fbr read
34、ers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey which found that more than half of Americans with library cards say they prefer to buy their e-books. So, publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search of the right balance. Random House raised its licensing prices
35、earlier this year, and Harper Collins limits libraries to lending its titles 26 times.28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Many publishers are hesitant to license e-books.B. The library-publisher relationship has been unstable.C. Libraries and publishers hold the same view towards e-books.D.
36、 Random House and Harper Collins are the top two publishers.29. Why are publishers worried about electronic borrowing?A. There may be a noticeable drop in profit.B. Rights fbr publishers cant be secured any longer.C. E-books can be downloaded again when they are due.D. E-books and their audio files
37、are provided in every format.30. What can we learn from the text?A. Amazon is adopting measures to win more customers.B. E-books can be lent at libraries as many times as you like.C. OverDrive distributes e-books and audio files to publishers.D. Over half of Americans are borrowing e-books from libr
38、aries.31. What is the best title fbr the text?A. Reading Online or OfflineB. A Marriage-like RelationshipC. A Bright Future fbr PublishersD. A Tense Story Raised by E-booksDDreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, t
39、he conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jungs mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.This trendis
40、causing damage to our immune and metabolic （新陈代谢的）systems, let alone theelectronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM （Rapid Eye Movement
41、） sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldnt strengthen memories.You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our night-time rest. We sleep in cycles （周 期），each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As
42、the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep （one of the stages of non-REM sleep） decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes har
43、der to achieve this level of REM.The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabiliser. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, were not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depre
44、ssant （抗抑郁齐1J） - dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense ofREM.Were paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example,
45、a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration （整合）of unassociated information. Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped fbr solving problems requiring creative solutions.Rowan Hooper,
46、 the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.32. Whats Carl Jungs view about dreams?A. They cause chaos.B. They mirror reali
47、ty.C. They reveal secrets.D. They damage immunity.33. What does “this trend in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Insufficient sleep.B. A constant state of dreamlessness.C. Addiction to electronic products.D. More research on sleep and dreams.34. What can we learn about REM?A. REM helps people fight depression
48、.B. REM can be improved by anti-depressants.C. REM sleep occurs before non-REM sleep.D. The brain receives new information during REM sleep.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams.B. The absence of dreams is harmful to human beings.C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realise.D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.第二节（共5小题