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1、广东省深圳中学2018届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland,why not visit the Maryland Science Center?It is located at 601 Light Street,Baltimore,MD 2123O.The ticket prices v
2、ary depending on ages,groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum,but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play,rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics,including outer space,the huma
3、n body,dinosaurs,electricity,marine （海洋的） biology,energy,and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities,such as racing bubbles,digging for dinosaur fbssils,using puzzle pieces to construct cars,and so much more.The Davis Planetarium （天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium,you can lie back
4、in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Leam about the stars an
5、d planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children,they can*t miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area,construct dams and water towers,push bu
6、ttons,ring doorbells,build with blocks,and more,and definitely they will learn a lot.In addition,there is also an area for kids of two years old and under,where they can crawl,walk and explore safely with soft toys.1. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It charges different prices f
7、or parents and Children.B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.c作者态度意图题。根据最后一段中 However,this particular problem may be solved by a new type of technology that scans a person*s iris,the colored part of the eye.It can even identify the person from a few feet away,recognizing a custom
8、er as he or she approaches the ATM.可知作者对这项新技术是持乐观的态度。故选C。【20题详解】 A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 This new technology,called biometrics,gets information from parts of the body.可知本文在介绍新技术biometricso第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youA garden thats just righ
9、t for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts? 21. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with lookinginside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world
10、and how you approach the gardening process.22Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （月巴料）.23. However,there are a number of other reasons that
11、might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thafs not whats important. 24一 how being in tho
12、se gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 25 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place
13、 fbr your own gardenC. Ifs our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the
14、 strongest memory you have【答案】21.F22. A 23. E 24. C 25. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了料理好自己花园的两个方 法。【21题详解】根据前两句问“你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？ ”以及下文内容可知，你也可以自己搞一个属 于你自己的花园。故选F。【22题详解】根据本段前两句可知，每个人做园艺有不同的原因，再根据倒数第二句However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garde
15、n.可知，有很多能够解释你为做园艺的原因，所以本段的标题 是讲做园艺的原因，故选A。【23题详解】本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对 园艺的不同看法。E 项：Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants（还有其他人只是喜欢在 户外接触植物）与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。故选E。【24题详解】根据前一句说明花园好坏并不重要，C项：Its our experience of the garden that matters（重要的是我们搞园艺 的经历）
16、承接上文内容，故选C。【25题详解】本段介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后 制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。G项：For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have（为每一个花园写下你最强烈的记忆）符合本段文意，故选G。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。 做题时千万不能离开语境，妄自断定。【小题3】E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有 些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对
17、园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接 触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。【点睛】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade.High school is well known fbr being a battleground,where everyone seems to be going through 26 changes and emotional mood swings （情绪波 动）.
18、For me, 27 was my punishment.I had always felt 28 and out of place as one of the29 members of my class,standing a head abovethe other girls and standing at the 30 of the line so as not to be sticking out.I31hate being around large groups of32dike during the social hour after services at mychurch 33t
19、he prayers were finished,! would 34 as quickly as possible so I could 35 somewell-meaning congratulations/Ruthie! Look how tall you!re getting!nMy grandfather would 36 me become increasingly uncomfortable,but he did not 37 me or laugh at my self-consciousness （自我意识） 38 .he would remind me.Stand 39 a
20、nd tall,he would say,as I40 tried to shrink （缩）myself.Even at age 15,1 understoodthat his 41 was about more than just feet and inches.My grandfather 42 in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 43 his hometown,he joined the army to 44 for his country*s freedom/Stand straight,stand tall? 45 something
21、else back then.26. A. facialB. chemicalC. socialD. physical27. A. ageB. weightC. heightD.face28. A. tiredB. uneasyC. confidentD. unsafe29. A. fatterB. tallerC. thinnerD. shorter30. A. headB. endC. frontD. side31. A. finallyB. seldomC. hardlyD. especially32. A. peopleB. girlsC. teachersD. students33.
22、 A. UntilB. BeforeC. OnceD. While34. A. leaveB. comeC. stopD. walk35. A. acceptB.receiveC. avoidD. refuse36. A. makeB. letC. helpD. watch37. A. scoldB. praiseC. punishD. comfort38. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Therefore39. A. backB. straightC. upD. by40. A. satisfactorilyB. happilyC. unsuccessf
23、ullyD. unwillingly41. A. demandB. adviceC. requestD. complaint42. A. grew upB. workedC. passed awayD. travelled43. A. passedB. discoveredC. occupiedD. visited44. A. careB. fightC. workD. look45 A. meantB. broughtC. carriedD. called【答案】26.D27. C28. D 29. B30. B 31. D 32. A33. C 34. A 35. C 36.D 37. D
24、 38. A 39. B 40. C41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】【分析】作者因为个头太高而感到自卑.，可是祖父却告诉他要站直了，体会到做人要勇敢，面对困难要挺直身躯勇敢面对，坚定信念相信自己。【26题详解】D考查形容词。A. facial面部的； B. chemical化学的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。高中因为是个战场而闻名，在这每个人经历身体的变化和情绪的波动。故选D。【27题详解】C考查名词。A. age B. weight C. height D. face句意：对于我来说身高就是我的噩梦。故选C。【28题详解】D考查
25、形容词。A. tired累的；B. uneasy不自在的； C. confident自信的； D. unsafe不安全的。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故 选D。【29题详解】B考查形容词。A. fatter胖的；B. taller高的； C. thinner瘦的； D.shorter矮的。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故选B。【30题详解】B考查名词。A. head头； B. end末尾，结束； C. front前面； D. side边。句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班
26、里较高的人，比其他的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后面避免很突兀。故选B。31题详解】 D考查副词。A. finally最后； B.seldom很少，难得； C.hardly几乎不；D. especially特别是，尤其是。我尤其厌恶周围有一大群人，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈。故选D。【32题详解】 A考查名词。A. people人们； B. girls女孩； C. teachers老师； D.students学生。我尤其厌恶周围 有一大群人，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈。故选A。【33题详解】 C考查状语从句。A. Until直到一为止；B. Before在一之前；C. Once
27、 一旦； D. While在一期间。祷告一做完，我都尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了。故选C。【34题详解】 A考查动词。A. leave 离开； B. come 来；C. stop 停止； D. walk 散步。A. accept 接受； B. receive 收到； C. avoid避免； D. refuse拒绝。祷告一做完，我都尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意 的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了，故选A。【35题详解】C考查动词。A. accept接受； B. receive收到； C. avoid避免； D. refuse拒绝。祷告一做完，我都 尽快离开教
28、堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“露丝，看你有长个了，故选C。【36题详解】D考查动词。A. make制造； B. let让； C help帮助； D. watch观看。我祖父会看着我变得越来越 不舒服，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。故选D。【37题详解】D考查动词。A. scold责备； B. praise表扬； C. punish惩罚； D. comfort安慰。我祖父会看着我变 得越来越不舒服，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。故选D。【38题详解】 A考查副词。A. Instead反而； B. Besides另外； C. Moreover而且； D. Therefore因此。当我想缩 起身子的时候，
29、反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选A。【39题详解】B考查副词。A. back向后； B. straight笔直地；C. up向上； D. by通过。当我想缩起身子的时候,反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选B。【40题详解】C考查副词。A. satisfactorily 满意地； B. happily 高兴地；C. unsuccessfully 不成功地； D. unwillingly不愿意地。当我想缩起身子的时候，反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故选C。【41题详解】B考查名词。A. demand要求； B. advice建议； C. request请求； D. complaint抱怨。在我十
30、五岁 时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高。故选B。【42题详解】A考查动词词组。A. grew up成长； B. worked工作； C. passed away去世； D. travelled旅行。外公 是在战火纷飞的欧洲长大的。故选A。【43题详解】C考查动词。A. passed经过； B. discovered 发现； C. occupied占有； D.visited访问。当时德国军 队占领了他的家乡，他参军为了国家的自由战斗。故选C。【44题详解】B考查动词。A. care关心； B. fight战斗； C. work工作； D. look看。当时德国军队占领了他的家 乡，他参军为了国家
31、的自由战斗。故选B。【45题详解】A考查动词。A. meant意味着； B. brought拿来； C. carried搬运；D. called叫喊。“挺起腰板站直了在当时又不一样的含义。故选A。第三部分 词汇（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节词组选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）46. Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A. figure outB. put forwardC. get acrossD. come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】
32、考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章 再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。47.1 cantsuch a good job when have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn inD. turn to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的
33、工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。A.turnoff关 掉；B. turn down拒绝；C.turnin上交；D.turnto转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工 作而感到不理解。故选B。48. A monumentour heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC in possession ofD. in terms of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：为纪念抗日战争中的英雄们所建的一个纪念碑去年建成。A. in favor of 赞成；
34、 B. in honor of向表示敬意；C.in possession of拥有；D. in terms of就而言。根据句意可知，故 选B。49. So far no one has convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. come about形成，产生； B. come into进入；C.come up with提出； D. come ou
35、t出现。到目前为止，就为什么恐龙灭绝了这个问题还没有人提出一个令人信服的解释。故选C。50. I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把所有的文件都看了一遍，但还是找不到我的笔记。A. looked through 浏览；B. looked for寻找；C. looked after照看；D.looked out小心。根据其宾语all my papers可判断出把 全
36、部文件都浏览了一遍也没有找到记的笔记。故选A。51. It may be necessary to stop in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at intervalsB. at randomC. at easeD. at length【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许有必要在学习过程中不时停下来，回顾一下课程中的难点。A. at intervals不时；B. atrandom随意地；C. atease自在地；D. atlength详尽地。根据常识可知，
37、应该是不 时地回顾课程中的难点。故选A项。52. Too much meat and sugar may cause you to weight very easily.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。A.putup举起；B.putoff推迟；C.puton穿上；D.putdown记下。句意：太多的 肉和糖会使你的体重很容易增加。put on weight体重增加”，故选C。53. 一Do you know why the teacher asked for me?一He wanted you to your
38、 absence last night.A. call forB. account forC. send fbrD. reach for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你知道老师为什么要找我吗？-他想让你解释一下你昨晚缺席的原因。A.callfbr要求;B. account for对做出解释;C. send for派人去叫；D. reach for伸手去拿。结合后文“your absence last night”可知应该表达解释一下你昨晚缺席的原因。故选B。54. We hadfun at Marys party last Sunday, which was an imp
39、ressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查量词用法。句意：我们上个周日在玛丽的派对上玩得很开心，这给我留下了深刻的印象。fun 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接（in） v-ing。，ABD三个选项后跟可数名词。故选C。 55. （2014,才斤江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers wi
40、thout asking for anything.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在农村期间，James无私地和村民们分享他所拥有的，不求任何回报。 A. in return作为回报；B. in common共同；C. in turn反而、轮流；D. in place在适当的位置、适当的。分 析语境再根据without可知，此处用in return和前面的without 一起表示“不求回报”的意思。故选A项。第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意，写出句中所给
41、单词的正确形式。56. Nobody was injured in the explosion,but the building was completely(destroy).57. He didn*t give a clear(explain) for being late.58. The district was(hit) by a violent earthquake on March 10.58.1 am(true) grateful for all you have done for us.1.1 1 became a teacher thirty years ago,becaus
42、e(prefer) working with children.【答案】56. destroyed57. explanation58. hit 59. truly60. preferred【解析】【分析】用所给词的正确形式填空。【56题详解】句意：在爆炸中没有人受伤，但是楼房完全被毁掉。用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为destroyed。【57题详解】句意：对迟到他没有给一个清晰的解释。形容词clear修饰名词，故答案为explanation。【58题详解】句意：这个区域被三月十日的一次猛烈地震袭击。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为hit.【59题详解】句意：我真的很感激你为我们做的
43、一切。副词修饰形容词，答案为truly。【60题详解】句意：三十年前我成了一名老师，因为更喜欢和孩子们在一起。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为preferred。B.根据句意和中文提示，写出相应的英语单词。每个空格只能填入一个单词。61. The scenery of the West Lake was beautiful beyond （描述）.61.1 have always been attracted by the idea of working （在国夕卜）.63. We are waiting fbr the final result of the competition with a
44、 growing sense of （焦虑）.64. His office hours are （不规律的）.Therefore,you have to make an appointment ahead of time.65. She easily defeated one of her （竞争者）in the first round of the race.【答案】61. description62. abroad 63. anxiety64. irregular65. competitors【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语完成句子。【61题详解】句意：西湖的景色无法用语言来描述。beyond
45、 description无法形容，可知答案为description。【62题详解】句意：我总是被国外的工作想法所吸引。可知答案为abroad。【63题详解】句意：随着越来越多的焦虑感，我们等待着与日俱增的竞争。此处用名词形式，故答案为anxiety。C. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed fbr children and their families to play together.2. Which activity is not available in the M
46、aryland Science Center?A. Taking part in bubble competitions.B. Learning the structure of the human body.C. Watching famous science fiction films.D. Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3. If you want to know why the sun shines,which show should you choose?A. Dark Matters.B. Live from the Sun.C. On
47、e World One Sky.D. Sky Live.4. What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A. It is designed fbr parents who have children.B. It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C. Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D. It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time.5. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A science journal.C. A marketing report.D. A travel broc