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1、人教版八年级英语上册第十单元知识点重点短语1、go to the party 参加晚会2、 have a great /good time 玩的开/3、stay at home 呆在家4、take the bus乘公交车5、tomorrow night 明天晚上6、have a class party 开班级晚会7、 have a class meeting 开班会8S half the class 全班一半人9、make some food 做食物10、at the party 在晚会上11、order food预定食物12、potato chips 薯条13、be angry with s
2、b.对某人生气14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告15、travel around the world 周游世界16、go to college 上大学17、make ( a lot of) money 挣钱/赚钱18、get an education 上学/受教育19、work hard努力工作/努力学习20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员21、keep.。oneself保守不必密22x talk to sb.与某人谈话23s in life 在一生中24、in the end 在最后25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气26、
3、 make mistakes 弄错/出差错 talking to someone是动名词短语，在句子中作从句的主语。动名词是动词的 一种形式，具有名词特点，在句子中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。(1)作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Walking on the moon is not so easy.在月球上行走是不容易的。Flying makes menervous.飞彳亍使我很紧张。(2)作宾语，有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗？The
4、 squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。(3)作表语，动名词作表语，对主语进行说明、解释。例如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。5. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.(1) be afraid表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，be afraid之后可接不定式,也可接名词、代词或of doing sth0例如：She was a
5、fraid to tell you.她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night.她很怕深夜独自外出。r m afraid of the dog.我怕狗。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to doo例如：r m afraid of being late for class.我担心上课迟到。(3) be afraid后可接that从句。例如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。27x
6、 in the future 在将来28、run away 逃跑29、the first step 第一步30、in half 成半31、solve a problem 解决难题32、school clean-up 学校大扫除重点句型1. If you go to the party, youz II have a great time.假如你去参加派对，你会过得很快乐。2. If you do, the teachers won7 t let you in.要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。3. If you do , you II be sorry.要是你这样做，你会遗憾。4. If you
7、 don t do this now, I II never do it要是你现在不做这件事情，我将永远不会做。5. If we do that, more people will want to play the game.要是我们做那件事，更多的人都会想玩这个游戏。6. You can come with us if you want.只要你想，你就可以和我们一起来。7. What will happen if they watch a video at the party?假如他们在开派对时看视频，会发生什么呢？8. When is the good time to have the p
8、arty?何时才是开派对的好时间呢？9. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?对于下个周的派对，我产应该叫人们带食物吗？10. Give me some advice, please!请给我一些建议。1.1 1 will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas go myself. 要是我总是把我的想法埋在心底，我将交不到任何朋友。12. Problems and worries are normal in life.生活中，麻烦与担忧是寻常的。13. Un
9、less we talk to someone, we II certainly feel worse.除非我们与他人交流，我们当然会感到更糟糕。14. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.分享问题（困难）就象把它一分为二。15. Talking to someone helps a lot.与他们交流有很大的帮助。16. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.总害怕告诉父母这件事。17. Laura once lost her wallet. Laura曾经丢了钱包。18. They go
10、t her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了新钱包，并且叫她更小心。19. It s best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们所面对的问题（困难）。20. This person doesn t need to be an expert这个人不必是专家。21. We should try to solve problems.我们应该努力解决问题。22. So you7 re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to
11、someone about it.只要和他们聊聊你的问题，就等于解决了问题的一半23. Why not have it on the weekend?为什么不在周末进行呢？24. There s a test the day after tomorrow.后天要进行考试。25. The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是不作为。26. He feels the same way as Laura.他和Laura有同样的感觉。词汇精讲1. upsetupset可作形容词，意为难过的；失望的；沮丧的。例如：Don t get so upset.别那么沮丧。Aft
12、er she died I felt very, very upset她去世之后，我非常非常难过。(2) upset还可作动词，意为使心烦意乱，使生气。例如：She warned me not to say anything to upset him.她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。Don1 t upset yourself, Ida.别自寻烦恼了 ,艾达。(3) be upset with sb.意为生某人的气。例如：he is still upset with me.她还在生我的气。2. adviceadvice是不可数名词，意为意见、建议、劝告、忠告，不能与不定冠词a连 用。例如：a
13、piece of advice 一条建议Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。【拓展】give sb. advice (on)给提(有关)的建议。例如：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？(2) take one s advice听从某人的建议 例如：r II take your advice, and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议，每天锻炼身体。advise是advice的动词形式，意为建议，常用于advise
14、 sb. to do sth. 的结构中。例如：He advised me to read English every morning,他建议我每天早晨读英语。3. unless连词unless意为除非；如果不，用来引导条件状语从句，引导条 件句时，主要用于下列情况：(1)主句为肯定句。例如：Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want .如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。You will miss the bus unless you
15、hurry up .你要不快点就会错过班车。You II fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。(2)主句为否定句。例如：I wouldn1 t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts .要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal .如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。4. angryangry是形容词，意为发怒的；生气的。例如：My
16、best friend is angry with me.我最好的朋友在生我的气。He got angry at her answer.他对她的答复很生气。【拓展】be /get angry with sb.生某人的气 例如：I am angry with him because he broke the glass.因为他打碎了玻璃杯，所以我生他的气。be /get angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 例如：She got very angry about his laughing at her.因为他嘲笑她，她很生气。5. carefulcareful是形容词,意为小心
17、的;细致的;精心的；慎重的。例如:Be careful! There is a truck coming小心！有辆卡车过来了。Be careful of the traffic.注意交通安全。You should be careful with your money.你花钱要精打细算。【拓展】carefully adv.小心地；谨慎地careless adj.马虎的；粗心的6.solvesolve作及物动词，意为解决；阐明;解答（数学题）。例如：With thehelp of his friends, he finally solved the problem.在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问
18、题。She triedto solve a crossword puzzle.她试着解答一道纵横字谜。What s your problem?Can you solve it by yourself?你的问题（困难）是什么?你能自己解决吗？7.experience作可数名词,意为经历，阅历，常用于词组have / be an experience 有/是一次经历。例如：He had many interesting experienceswhile traveling in North America.他在北美旅行时有许多有趣的经历。（2）作不可数名词，意为经验，体验，对应的形容词为exper
19、ienced有经验 的。例如：She is a teacher with richexperience of teaching.她是一位教学经验丰富的老师。Yang Liwei is an experiencedpilot.杨利伟是一位有经验的飞行员。 作动词，意为经历，感受。例如：The child had never experienced kindness.这孩子从未受过善待。He experienced great hardships forthe first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。8. elseelse作形容词，意为别的，其他的，常用于
20、不定代词后面。(1)常用在 much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。Not much else is known.其他的不很清楚。There was little else he could do.他再没有别的什么可做了。We don t know much else about his life.对他生平别的方面我们知道很 少。 常用在-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where结尾的不定代词后面。Have you anything else to do?你还有别的什么事要做吗？Ask somebody else to help you
21、.请别人帮帮你吧。You can t get it anywhere else,你在任何别的地方都找不到它。He has nothing else to do today.我今天没有另U的事要干。 常用在who, what, where, how, why等疑问词后面。Who else was at the party?晚会上还有谁？Where else did you go?你还去过什么别的地方？But what else can we do?我们还能做什么？9. in the endin the end意为最后，终于，相当于at last, finallyo例如：We won in the
22、 end .最后,我们取得了胜利。【拓展】by the end of至I为止，在以前，常与过去完成时连用。例如：He had finished the work by the end of last month .上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。(2) at the end of在末尾，在.尽头，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可 以接表示地点的名词。The hospital is at the end of the road .医院就在路的尽头。例如：He will come to see you at the end of this month .这个月底他要来看 你。10. mistake
23、mistake是名词，意为错误；失误。例如：His homework is always full of mistakes.他的作业总是错误百出。【拓展】make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地(不是故意做某事)例如：It s easy to make a mistake.犯错误很容易。I took your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的包。句式精讲1. If you go to the party, you II have a great time.(1)本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替 一般将来时。例如：If you
24、fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。(2)在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面， 若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。If you ask him , hewill help you. = He will help you if you ask him.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。口诀：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时。2. .because they II be too lazy to cook.t。t。.意为太
25、而不能。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否 定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not,只接动词原形即可，too后 接形容词或副词原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand.这本书难于理解。【拓展】(1)在t。.to.句型中，当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后所跟的介词 不能省略。例如：The room is too small to live in.这房间太小了不能住。(2)在t。.to.句型中，当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时， 动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例如：The question is too diffi
26、cult to answer.这个问题太难了，无法回答。(3)在too.t。句型中，当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时，可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语，即for sb.形式。例如：The box is too heavy for him to carry.箱子太沉了，他搬不动。 含.的句子可以改写成S。that.句型，意为如此以至 于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work.=He is so old that he can t do hardwork.他年纪太大而不能干重活。(5)含tooto的句子也可以用“not +形容词/副词+ enough to do s
27、th. 句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：He is too old to do hard work.=He is not young enough to do hard work.他年纪大了，不能做重活。3. Sometimes they have problems with their school work.have problems with sth.意为在某方面有困难/有问题。例如：He has some problems with his ears.他的耳朵有些问题。【拓展】have problem doing sth. = have problem (in)doing sth,意为做某事遇 到困难或麻烦”，也可用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doingsth,或 with sth. 例如：They had problems in getting here.他们到达这里遇到很多困难。4.1 think talking to someone helps a lot.