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1、吉林省蛟河市一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Anewsreport. B.The man s work.C.Their favorite physicist.2. Whatdoestheman likeabout the new re
2、staurant?A. The food B. The service C. The environment3. Whatwilltheweather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B.Cloudy.C. Windy.4. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square.5. What will the woman probably do before eight?A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C
3、. Visit a friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old schoolmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.7. What does th
4、e woman do?A. A school doctor. B. A college teacher. C. A bookstore owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?A. At about 9. B. At about 10. C. At about 11.9. What will the man do in France?A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city b
5、y bus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the boy s team go to the university?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.11. What is the boy s favorite subject?A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.12. What are the first prizes for the competition? 前力口 at 64. informationsinformation 65. learninglearn 66. be
6、sidebesides 67. 去掉 chess 前的 the 68. help一helps 69. friend一friends 70.去掉 more 或将 more 改为 much书面表达答案：Dear Lily,Im glad that you trust me and Im very happy to share my feelings with youEveryone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendl
7、y to others. A smile is a good way for you to make friends. Smile to others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position.Try to remember other people，s names, which will m
8、ake them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you don，t agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourself.Finally, don，t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a f
9、riend indeed.Yours truly,Oprah 听力材料Text 1M: I can, t believe the news today. It reports that my favourite physicist Yu Min died yesterday at the age of 93.W: Oh, I m so sorry to hear that. He put a lot of effort into his work which was top secret at that time.Text 2W: I hear the new restaurant on Gr
10、ant Street is pretty good.M: I don, t think so. Its service is slow. However, the environment is wonderful.(2) But what s important to you, good food or nice environment? I 11 never go there again.Text 3W: What is the weather report for today and tomorrow?M: It s windy and sunny today. The next twen
11、ty-four hours will be cloudy. (3)Text 4W: Times Square, please. (4)M: All right, madam.W: Please drive slowly. I d like to go around the city if you don t mind. (4)Text 5M: Rose, I m wondering if you d like to go to a movie with me tonight.W: I d love to. What time is it?M: At eight.W: Im afraid I c
12、an t get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is ill. (5) Text 6W: Hey! George?M: Linda? Is that you? I can t believe it!W: Yeah, it s me. We haven t seen each other since we left high school. (6) How have you been, anyway?M: I have finished college and now I m working
13、at a hospital.W: That s great. Are you married?M: Oh, come on. Im too young. How about you?W: I opened a secondhand bookstore. (7) It stands at the corner of Main Street and Green Road.M: Great! Do you still keep in touch with Lucy?W: Well, as a matter of fact, we re partners at the bookstore.Text 7
14、M: Hello, Sue! I m leaving for France.W: When are you going?M: Im leaving at 9 tomorrow morning. I m driving to the airport. It will take me about an hour. (8) The plane takes off at 11 o clock.W: What are you going to do there?M: I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach. But this
15、time it s more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful. (9)W: Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus?M: No, I m going to borrow a car from a friend in Paris.W: That, s a good idea. Have a good trip!Text 8M: You know my after-school science club, Lisa? There s
16、a competition with another school, and I m in the team.W: Yes. Can I come and watch the competition?M: Yes, but it s not at our school. It s at a university.W: So, how will you get there?M: It s too far to walk, so we 11 take the bus. (10) The underground is quicker, but it s expensive.W: I know. Ca
17、n you tell me something about the competition?M: Yes. It will take about forty-five minutes for five questions on five subjects. W: What subjects are you hoping for?M:.V m not great at biology! I enjoy physics the most. (11) But I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry.W: Is
18、there a prize?M: Yes. The first prize is a desk lamp for everyone in the team. (12) Much better than a cup. And even if we don t win, we can all keep our special T-shirts.Text 9W:.Dad, look at this form. A teacher gave it to me. (13)M: Let s finish it together?W: Just a moment. I 11 get a pen from m
19、y desk. (13) OK.M: Well, the first question, how often do you call your friends?W: My friends aren, t in the same high school as me. And I dislike ringing people up.M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset?W: Oh, I can t think of any. I usually ta
20、lk with you or Mum when I feel sad. (14) M: The last question, if your friend wants to talk with you face to face, where would you have the talk?W: Well, we can t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or a restaurant? No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping centre. (15) We c
21、an talk and shop at the same time.M: Let s see how many points you ve got. Oh, Mary, you ve only got 8! Why not call or visit them often? (16)Text 10No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years I ve been trying to find the answer to this question. I ve travelled
22、 to places with large numbers of people aged a hundred and over. Now I m doing research on the Island of Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long life. That isn t normal for most countries. (17) What is the reason? In Sardinian culture, as men get older, they ha
23、ve fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they re living longer. (18) It s true that on Sardinia young people are eating more fast food. Also young people are moving to cities, so they are d
24、oing less exercise because of their lifestyle. (19) It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer.A. Cups. B. Special T-shirts. C. Desk lamps.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C.
25、At a restaurant.14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.16. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with her friends.
26、 B. Give the form to her teacher.C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker find on Sardinia?A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly.C. Most men like to stay at home.18. What does the speaker think of older men s life on Sardinia?A. Colour
27、ful. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable.19. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food.C. They leave home and live in cities.20. Why is the speaker giving this speech?A. To tell us what he s found in his research. B. To introd
28、uce a special place in Italy.C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as
29、 well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they
30、 usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children s friends for them. So
31、me parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don t like? Your answers are welcome.21. Many teenagers t
32、hink that can understand them better.A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends22. is very important to teenagers.A. Communication B. To make friendsC. Both A and B D. To stop meeting friends23.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usuallyA. fight with their parents B
33、. discuss it with their friendsC. go to their brothers and sisters for helpD. stay alone at homeBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time,
34、 computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn，t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, infor
35、mation could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensiv
36、e and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use theInternet every day.
37、 Sending email is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people，s life. 24. The Internet has a history of around years.A. ten B. fifty C. twenty D. seventy25. A new network system was set up to .A. make itself keep on working all the time
38、B. break down the whole networkC. make computers large and expensiveI）, make computers cheaper26. At first the Internet was only used by .A. ScientistsB. hospitals and banksC. schoolsD. the government27. made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. Scientists B. Software C. Information D. Computer
39、sCSave the AnimalsAnimals are natural resources（资源）that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛），for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds mor
40、e are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of f
41、ood. Every animal has its place in the balance （平衡）of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鹰），the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to
42、 keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed
43、laws. These laws forbid（禁止）the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.28. Animals are important to us mainly because .A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of pleasureD . they give u
44、s a source of food29. What has happened to the animals on the earth?A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B. A few kinds of animals have died out.C. All kinds of animals are in danger. D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.30. Why do people kill animals?A. They kill ani
45、mals to raise some money. B. Animals destroy their natural resources.C. Animals create many problems.D. They kill animals for something theyneed.31. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?A. Animals in danger wi11 not be killed any
46、 more.B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.DHow to say hello in Japanese depends on（取决于）when you say it. This is very much like different greetings （问候语）used in Eng
47、lish at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning ” or “Good evening” . A H
48、i” is enough.Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa” , it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day or “Good noon, “ and I am sure you wouldn, t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “HeHo” .So what