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1、2023年辽宁沈阳中考英语试题及答案第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give hand to others.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a.A. scientist B. painter C. musician D. writer3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes
2、successfully came back to the Earth June 4, 2023.A. atB. onC. inD. until4. Dont ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt.A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself5. The delicious food and waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A. slowB. tiredC. awfulD. polite6. Post-2000s” （00 后）have begun to am
3、aze the world they are very young.A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. before7. When autumn comes, leaves start to from the trees.A. growB. fallC. appearD. come8. After this exam, you a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A. haveB. have had C. hadD. will have9. Could you tell me?一By underground.A. where
4、 is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB. where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10. Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.一. You are so lucky!A. Thats great B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Dont worry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分
5、；满分15分）1 .词数80-100,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Show respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.参考答案第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
6、项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）【1125题答案】20.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. BA 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A【2629
7、题答案】【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. BB【3033题答案】【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. DC【3437题答案】【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）【3842题答案】答案38. （The） Corner Cafe.39. Beef sandwich.40. 20 yuan/20.41. (By) 12:00 a.m.42. Justin.五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)4349题答案】【答案】43. fourth44. peacefu
8、l45. to make46. wiser47. them48. stamps49. was held六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。A5054题答案】【答案】50.couldnt .daily51 .Since . return52 . Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important.53 . . an (2). because54 . CCTF .UNICEF； WWF(任意两个)B【5559题答案】【答案】55.It.than56 . .
9、 together#cooperatively .century57 . if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity58 .59 .finding fish (in dirty water) .driving them/fish (to the coast) 七、阅读与表达(共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)A6()64题答案】【答案】60. solve problems61. with grey hair62. full of fun63. gives up64. cheerful personB【65题答案】【答案】例文：Show
10、 respect for eldersShowing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.Here are some things we can do
11、 to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as leaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a days work. Second, dont make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with th
12、em as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect.Small actions can make a great difference. Lets show respect for our parents from now on!阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy guarded the barrels （木桶）in his father winery （葡萄酒厂）.Every morning, his father gave him a 11 of br
13、ushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the windblew the barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, Please dont blow down mybarrels. After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 13?” The little boy said, I don
14、t know. I have no 14 but to make thisrequest （请求）The next morning, when the little boy ran to 15 the barrels, he found that the barrelswere blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 16, “Son, dont be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 17,b
15、ut we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 18 the wind.”Then the little boy 19 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of anidea. He filled the 20 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The third morning, the little boy 21 his clothes in a hurry and
16、ran out. He was22 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily andtold his father Jits a very 23 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier/9 The littleboys father smiled and 24 his head.We cant change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you t
17、he25isthe only way not to be knocked over.11. A. promiseB. taskC. warningD. method12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD.angry13. A. letterB. noticeC. storyD. poster14. A. timeB. purposeC. choiceD. doubt15. A. paintB. blowC. checkD. repair16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervously17. A. windB. brushC
18、. factoryD. cloud18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encourageD. beat19. A. believedB. driedC. collectedD. tasted20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special21. A. took offB. put onC. paid forD. sold out22. A. worriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bored23. A. simple24. A. controlled25. A. waterB. foolishB.noddedB. cloth
19、esC. strangeC. hidC. heightD. dangerousD. coveredD. weight三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “AmazorT.If you travel there, what can you enjoy?AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They look
20、like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 1（） gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.PlantsThe park is a “live museum“ of plants. It is also the home to 13
21、3kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁）is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably wont grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom （开花）and bear fruits
22、almost every year.CultureMiao and Li people have lived in the park forgenerations （世代）.Theirhouses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some p
23、eople still use bark clothing nowadays.26. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?A. Less than 1（）. B. More than 3（）. C. Nearly 13（）. D. Only 133.27. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?A. It can grow very quickly.B. It never grows flowers.C. It can live up to 200
24、years.D. Tt has very small leaves.28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people?A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?A. Art.B. Travel. C. Health. D. Sports.BBoth my wife and I are running lover
25、s. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didnt look like much of a runner.
26、I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap （圈），I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. A
27、fter two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease （肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.That day, I learn
28、t several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent （天贝武），and some have trained harder. Dont judge （为J 断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting
29、 ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Dont run fast when you should be running slowly. Dont run at all when you should be walking. Dont walk when you should be running.30. What was the authors first impression of the short man?A. He was an amazing
30、 runner.B. He was an experienced driver.C. He wasnt good at running.D. He was too proud of himself.31. What happened to the author when he slowed down?A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didnt hurt any more.C. He sounded like having an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot.32.
31、 What does the underlined word capacity” probably mean?A. ageB. jobC. attitude D. ability33. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The slower, the healthierB. The faster, the betterC. Keep fit through runningD. Enjoy your own speedCThe 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China poi
32、nts out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.A reading campaign （行动）took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school,
33、 said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic （经典的）works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality （现实）Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read an
34、d what to read is another.There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas a
35、nd details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you dont li
36、ke.Good books can lift you to a higher plane （境界）.Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding （有益的）！34. What can we infer （推断）about Li Hong from the second pa
37、ragraph?A. There is no other furniture in her house but books.B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West.D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign.35. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?A. Learning a l
38、ong poem at a relaxed speed.B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.36. What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?A. Books that are well known.B. Books that cost a lot of money.C. Books
39、 that are about rules.D. Books that come out within a year.37. What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce a reading campaign. B. To advise us to build bookhouses.C. To encourage people to read books. D. To tell us about some classic works. 第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读
40、图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe Here is his order form.38. What is the name of the restaurant?39. Which sandwich is the most expensive?40. How much should the customer pay in total?41. By what time will the order be ready?42. Who placed the order above?五、阅读填空（共
41、7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象)of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang“ animals are fiin fbr everyone. The rabbit is in the43(four) place.The rabbit is a symbol (象征)of kindness and a love of beauty in Chines
42、e culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44(peace) and quick-minded. Although theyare sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 45(make) theirdreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 46(wise) than other peopleand love taking part in artistic activ
43、ities.2023 is a rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 47(they) acrossthe world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including48(stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese cult
44、ure. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 49(hold) in the US.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AHere is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金)to help children, women and animals in need.CCTFCCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers9 Fu
45、nd. One of the CCTFs special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the pro
46、ject started to help them go back to school.UNICEFUNICEF is the “United Nations Childrens Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War IL It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C)今天它 仍然很重要. It offers helpto children and women in over 190 countries. Ithelps them get proper food, clean
47、water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给 品).WWFThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E)environmental organization. Now manyanimals become endangered (F)people kill them and destroy theirhomes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.50 .写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：； 51 .将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them toschool.52 .将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：53 .在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：； 54 .从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ； B