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1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）一轮巩固卷4（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是Co1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.【答案】c【1题详解】Text 1M: Thank you for bringing me to this restaurant. （1） I seldo
3、m get to go out anymore.W: You should come to our book club. The next book we will be reading is about a famous jazz musician.2.Why did the woman wait to give the present?A. She only just bought it.B. She forgot the mans birthday.A. She made a lot of noise at night.B. She was too young to walk alone
4、.C. She was often woken from her sleep.D. She was afraid of sleeping by herself.25. . Which of the following words can best describe Lanzarotti?A. Caring and creative.B. Honest and generous.C. Cautious and friendly.D. Ambitious and sensitive.26. How did Lanzarotti probably feel after he tried the sp
5、ray in Siennas room?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.27. What do the underlined word “a no-brainer in the last paragraph mean?A.A difficult decision.B.An unusual effort.C.A real headache.D.An easy job.【答案】24. C25. A26. A27. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这 一问题最好的润滑剂。【24
6、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Just walking out of her bedroom would wake herthe noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house. （只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒， 他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sienna的 问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Lanzarotti decided to take
7、matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated （润）骨）.Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the worlds best lubricant components.（Lanzaro
8、tti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解 到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合 物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzarotti花时间解决地板噪音问题并 且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I tested it at home and just couldnt believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna9 s room first and the floor was immediat
9、ely silenced,v said Lanzarotti. （Lanzarotti 说：“我在家测试了一下, 简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzarotti对喷雾 剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.可知，你可以在一个小时内处 理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词 词义为“轻而易举的事”，故选D。CMore than a third of small towns
10、in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census （人口 普查）estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South
11、Georgia.Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and dont come back. They go to college, whatever, they dont come back J said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.Meanwhile, Georgias cities are growing, having no problem drawi
12、ng people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one - its been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses ha
13、ve raised questions about whether rural areas can do anything to reverse She tide.Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people
14、are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.“The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. Its very challenging t
15、o get inbound population. Bridges said.Demographers （人口 学家）expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a l
16、arge fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.28. What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Their sizes grew rapidly.B. Their population declined.C. They drew more residents.D. T
17、hey raised challenges to locals.29. Which of the following best explains reverse the tide“ underlined in Paragraph 4?A. People move from rural to urban areas.B Small towns draw people from cities.C. Rural areas develop their economy quickly.D. Population continue to grow in urban areas.30. Why is Da
18、vid Bridges quoted?A. To give part of the reasons.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To show his contribution.D. To offer more evidence.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Jackson County is the best town in the US.B Rural towns will keep growing to larger ones.C. Others will follow the lead
19、of these bright spots.D. There can be measures to help rural towns grow.【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国小城镇/农村地区人口流失现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas.”可知，仅去年一年，
20、乔治亚州就有超过三分之一 的小城镇人口流失，突出了振兴农村地区的挑战。由此可知，小城镇出现了人口流失现象，即它们的人 口减少了。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one 一 itsbeen going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions aboutwhether rural areas can do
21、 anything to reverse the tide.”可知，人口从农村转移到城市地区的趋势在世界范 围内已经持续了一个多世纪，这并不是一个新的趋势。但持续的人口流失引发了人们的疑问：农村地区 能否采取任何措施扭转这一趋势。由此可知，这一趋势指的是“农村人口转移到城市”这一现象，reverse thetide（扭转这一趋势）意味着在农村人口流失现象的前提下，人们采取措施阻止农村人口流失，去吸引 在大城市的人回到农村/小城镇，即人口从城市转移到农村，B项“Small towns draw people from cities（小 城镇吸引城市的人）”正确。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题
22、。根据第五段中的“Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care.（农村居民可能面临许多挑战，包括获得好工作、交通和医疗保健）”和倒数 第二段”The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, fina
23、ncial opportunities, etc. Its very challenging to get inbound population. Bridges said.（“老一辈人正在死去，年轻一代正在离开，而且因为人们认为商业机会、金融机会等越来越 少，所以吸引外来人口非常具有挑战性。 Bridges说）”可知，Bridges的话佐证了农村人口流失和难以 吸引外来人口去农村的原因。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Demographers （人 口学家）expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there
24、 are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has gro
25、wn by more than 80% since2010.（人口学家预计，从农村到城市的转变将继续。但在美国农村地区仍然有一些亮点。雅典附近 的杰克逊县最近被人口普查局评为全国发展最快的县之一。几年前，亚马逊在那里开设了一家大型履行 中心。而年轻的哈里斯，靠近乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的边界，自2010年以来增长了 80%以上户可知， 虽然农村人口流失仍在继续，但有些农村地区的人口增加了。由此可知，一定的措施还是可以帮助农村 地区增长人口的，因此可以采取措施帮助农村城镇发展。故选D项。DWhen you put down your pens at the end of college entra
26、nce exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It9s time to enjoy yourselves!There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with yourclassmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.High school
27、 students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation. It is to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as be
28、fore.At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.Common party activities include dining, dancing, crowning of
29、a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure boat. But often costs a
30、re cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of efforts to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party. But others like to go with friends, to whom th
31、ey are soon going to say good-bye.If you like the idea of a party, why dont you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?32. The writers purpose in writing this passage is to.A. tell an interesting experience of high school studentsB , tell how the western students spend the last days of
32、 high schoolC. tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduationD. introduce several ways of the western students killing time33. What does the party mean for western high school students that are about to graduate?A. They have finished high school and will go to college.B These tee
33、nagers can find a job to support themselves.C. They have grown up and need friends9 help.D. They are adults and will not depend on parents.34. What does the underlined word “mark” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Remember. B. Celebrate.C. Sign.D. Show.35. . From the fourth paragraph ,we can infer that.A. the
34、party is very interestingB , girls like to make themselves beautiful at all hoursC. boys wear as usual to attend the partyD. graduates pay much attention to the party【答案】32. C33. D34. B35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方国家的高中生是如何举行毕业派对庆祝毕业的。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段提到High school students in western countries such as t
35、he United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation.（在美国和加拿大等西方国家的高中生通常会举行一个派对来 纪念他们的毕业广；下文说明毕业派对的着装、庆祝活动、庆祝地点，参加庆祝的人等。由此可知，作 者写这篇文章是讲述西方国家的高中学生通常如何庆祝毕业。故选C O33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend o
36、n their parents as before.（派对结束后，青少年要么去上大学，要么去找工作。这意 味着他们将不再像以前那样依赖父母厂可知，对于西方国家即将毕业的高中生来说，毕业派对意味着他 们是成年人，不会依赖父母。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。第二段中提到There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation.（有很多种方 式庆祝特殊的毕业月）”，再根据划线词前的“have a party”可知，高中生往往举行派对来庆祝他们毕业。 由此可以猜测，mark意思为“庆祝”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。文
37、章第四段提到“At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.（在派对上，男孩通常穿着晚礼服，打着领结，虽然也要穿许多不同 类型的正式服装。传统上，女孩子都穿著正式的服装，或者是穿
38、著颜色亮丽的衣服，以引人注目）“可知， 在毕业派对上，男孩女孩都着装正式。由此推断，毕业生对派对非常重视。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 36. but not too long. And if he is sensing th
39、at he is being staredat, he may feel uncomfortable.37 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there isanything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?38 . But thing
40、s are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman formore than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who w
41、ill enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 39,
42、as if he tries to controlyou, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relation
43、ship between two people and the specific situation. A. Quite the contraryB. The same is in daily lifeC. In a bus you may look at a strangerD. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG
44、. Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long答案】36. C37. B38. D39. F40. A【36题详解】根据上文 Do you have such kind of experience?再根据下文 but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒 服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。【3
45、7题详解】根据下文 If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此“切题，故 选Bo【38题详解】根据下文 But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文 形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故
46、选D。【39题详解】下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人 一直看着你”切题，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.可知，A 选项恰恰
47、相反”切题,故选 Ao第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 41something, but I didn*t understand. So I 42her way and found out that she was trying to
48、 ask me ifI had a/an 43 pen. She showed me that hers was out of 44and would not write. I happened to haveone, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been 45 the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 46 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to 47: shetalked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be 48 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty an