《2023年度军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年度军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》考前自测题及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年度军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction2 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a m
2、usical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition3 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting4 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.
3、radical D.basic5 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly6 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau54.A55.A7 .(
4、 )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply8 . What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate9 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory whi
5、ch was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality10 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.Ame
6、rican English D.English11 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay12 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 179
7、1.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights13 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived14 .Fil work( )because I dont want to let him down. A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly15 .
8、My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim16 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180017 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of
9、a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind18 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd19 .The indig
10、enous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India20 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy21 .With( )and fashionable elem
11、ents, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that23 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck BJohn Winthrop C.John
12、Updike DJohn Cotton24 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how25 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two
13、 seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December27 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreise
14、r28 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn29 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore30.1ndustrialization of sofwarc trade leads to the production of
15、softwarc().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors3 l.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed32.The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movem
16、ent and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving33.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7334.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal
17、 ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents35 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated36 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph37 .() is regarded as t
18、heCfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving38.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelope D.the American antelope39.What is t
19、he ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over41 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey
20、 C.Baseball D.Basketball42 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more43 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely44 .Whic
21、h of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is45 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out46 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada
22、Fair47 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed48 .The formation of new words by combining parts of t
23、wo words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA上lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding49 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done5O.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearn
24、ed,fis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form5 l.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape52.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our hou
25、se and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured53.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies
26、 of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars54.Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original55.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest survivi
27、ng epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles参考答案l.B2 .C3 .A4 .C5 .A6 .B7 .A8 .A9 .A10.B10 .B12 .A13 .C14 .A15 .D16.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。17 .A18 .A19.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民
28、族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题忌。20.A21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B36.B37.D38.C39.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。51 .A52.B53.C