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1、备战2022高考英语听力专项(十九)听力答案及材料模块二：外文时事训练答案及听力材料1-10： CAABD BACDAScientists have discovered that street lights and other forms of artificial lighting could be behind a decline in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology conducted studies on the number of insects living
2、near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for disrupting insect behaviour and for causing a drop in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were eye-opening. He was surprised at the extent of the insect
3、 loss due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas.Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that contained either hedges or grass verges. The researchers counted the nu
4、mbers of moth caterpillars found at these sites and compared these with insects found at unlit sites. Boyes commented on the difference. He said: nWe were really quite taken aback by just how stark it was. He posited that LEDs led to two drastic changes in behaviour. He said the most alarming discov
5、ery was that the lights stopped female insects laying eggs in the lit areas. Another disruption was that the lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects. The caterpillars in the unlit areas were heavier than those in the areas lit by LEDs.翻译:科学家们发现，路灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量减少的原因。来自英国生态 和水文中心的研
6、究人员对生活在发光二极管(led)白光源附近的昆虫的数量进行了研究。研究 人员说，led会破坏昆虫的行为，并导致昆虫数量的下降。首席研究员道格拉斯博伊耶斯说, 他的研究结果“大开眼界他对led导致的昆虫损失的程度感到惊讶。他发现，在树篱试验 点的昆虫数量减少了 47%,而在路边的草地上的昆虫数量减少了 37%o博耶斯和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了指示灯，这些地方有树篱或草边。研 究人员统计了在这些地点发现的蛾虫数量，并将其与在未光照地点发现的昆虫进行了比较。 博耶斯对这些差异发表了评论。他说：“我们真的对它的严厉感到非常吃惊。”他认为，led 导致了行为上的两次剧烈变化。他说，最令人担
7、忧的发现是，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在发光的 区域产卵。另一种干扰是光照干扰了昆虫的进食行为。未发光区域的毛毛虫比led发光区域M: Oh, really? What did you do on Saturday?W: Well I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much.M: So what did you do then?W: I washed my car instead.M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football?W: No, I didn t
8、. I worked at my studio in the morning, then in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband.10.【答案】17.A 18. A 19. B 20. C【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I am Dr. Ro. Today I d like to talk to you about eating healthy on a budget. The foods that are actually the healthiest and best for
9、us are really also the best for our budgets. The vegetables, the fruits, the grains, the nuts, which are highly recommended by us nutritionists, are the foundation of any good diet. And they are typically going to cost less than the red meats, which we tend to be advised to limit. There are many opt
10、ions that you can make that are healthier and better for you even in the fast-food lane. For example, rather than going for, like, the double or triple burger thats loaded with cheese and dressings, one might choose to have, like, a small hamburger and a small coke rather than the large or extra lar
11、ge drink. To get quality food at a reasonable price in the supermarket, you need some preplanning. Although it might seem like a lot of work and it doesnt mean more choices, in the end its going to save time and money. Its those multiple trips to the supermarket during the week that result in a lot
12、of wasteful spending. There are also ways you could cut the cost of getting organic foodExercise D答案：1 5CACBC610CCBCB1115AABAB1620BCBAA听力原文：Text 1M:Mary,can you stay for dinner?W：rd love to,but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping.Text 2M： What happened to you?You are so late.W:The
13、bus I took broke down in front of the hospital,and I had to walk from there.Text 3M:Look!Jack has got the ball.Hes going like lightning towards Oxfords goal.Oh,go on Jack.W:That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him.Text 4W:Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M:Well,I meant to see i
14、t,but a friend of mine came to see me.We had a nice long chat about our school days.Text 5W:I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store,but I dont have enough money.M:Well,if you would cut down some of your expenses,you would be able to buy it.Text 6W:How are you,grandfather?M:Im
15、OK.W： Are you OK?Why did you telephone the policeman for help?He told me that you lost your way in the park.M:I didnt really lose my way.I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home.W:Well,I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.Text 7M： Stella,hows the new student in your class doing?W:The
16、 kid from Brazil?He9s having a rough time communicating since he doesnt speak much English.However,the other kids seem to include him pretty well.M:Our teachers are used to new kids who dont speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.W:Dont I
17、know it!This year I have had a Cambodian,an Ethiopians Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class.I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.M:It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.W:It has been.Nevertheless,its
18、 really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.Text 8W ： How did you spend your holiday?M:I went to climb Mount Tai.W： Oh,really?It must have been exciting.M:It really was.Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument.W:How did you reach the top?M:Step by step.I was totally exhausted before I even
19、 got halfway to the top.Those were the steepest steps Ive ever seen.W:Are there any relics?M:Of course,and most of the unearthed relics remain intact.Confucius and many famous people have been there.All in all,its really worth seeing.W:OK.ril go there if I get a chance.Text 9W： Can I help you?Have y
20、ou lost something?M:No.T have not lost anything,but T am not sure of the way.W:Where do you want to go?M:Into town.Am I going the right way?W:No,rm afraid not.This way takes you to the hospital.M:Am I going the right way if I turn back?W:Yes.I can show you the way.Fm also going into town.M:I hope Im
21、 not making you late.W:Oh,no.I am not in a hurry.Are you a stranger here?On a visit perhaps?M:Yes.Fm a secretary with a big government office in London and Im on holiday now.W:Tm sure you are not here to see the sights.This town is just full of industry.The buildings are very ugly.M:I work in London
22、.But I come from the country.! miss the country life on the farm and the animals.I just want to get a hotel room in town,and then visit the countryside.Text 10You ask me if I have been in a plane.Of course,! have.Now I tell you how I like it.Last Monday I flew to Singapore.Thirteen days ago I went t
23、o the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket.Then very early on Monday morning,! went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers.The bus took us to the airport.There people took our luggage and put it in the plane.And then,after about twenty minutes,we go
24、t in,too.I was a little afraid at first,because it was my first ride in a plane,but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me,and soon I was quite happy again.We flew through some clouds.They were very white,like cotton,and beautiful.Then we began to come down because we were near Si
25、ngapore.We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore.lt was very interesting.When we got out of the plane, I said,“I like flying!”的毛毛虫要重。模块三：模拟题训练答案及听力材料Exercise A15 BBBCA 6-10 ABBBA 11 15 CACBB 16 20 AAABCText 1W: Fm looking forward to our study break in Italy. I cant wait to dive into their
26、culture.M: I cant wait to taste all the food. Italians are well known for the large meals and wine to wash them down with.Text 2M: I cant believe I have tickets to see my favorite band. Its amazing. I can*t wait.W: When I was young, I was in love with a boy band. But when I finally got to see them,
27、they were a disappointment.Text 3W: I have to create a budget for this month. Pm renting a beautiful new apartment, but its more expensive than before.M: If you learn to cook, you can have much cheaper food.W: Fve been buying clothes online so much recently. I think thafs been my main issue.Text 4W:
28、 Have you seen that new science fiction movie?M: Not yet, T was supposed to see it with Bill on Friday, but we had to reschedule it to next Tuesday instead.W: Oh, its great! I saw it on Saturday night and Im already planning to see it again!Text 5M: I like the book that its based on. And I learned a
29、bout the director in my film class and really enjoyed his work.W: Well, I hope it meets your expectations! Oh, its about to start. Let me turn my phone off.Text 6W: Russell, what will you do after graduation? Have you been looking for jobs?M: Yes, last week I accepted a job in Texas. Its a junior sa
30、les position with a large insurance company, although Im not sure about their reputation.W: Thats great. I guess they have pretty good benefits for their staff.M: Actually, they arent great, but the starting salary is very impressive for someone without much experience.W: Pm sure you will be success
31、ful in sales, since you were president of the student union and joined many clubs in university.M: Thanks, Elaine. I am hoping that experience will serve me well.Text 7W: My sister is going to be really disappointed if we dont make it in time for dinner.M: Dont worry. We still have time. You know th
32、ey wont start eating until theyve all chatted for an hour.W: Yeah, but she told everyone to get there at 6： 00 p. m. TheyVe already been chatting for half an hour.M: Well, we should get there soon.W: Uh oh. no, we wont. I wrote Ocean Avenue North by accident instead of Ocean Avenue South in the GPS.
33、 This is so embarrassing. Well have to turn around.M: Well, on the bright side, we still got to the ocean. At least we didn*t start off going east by mistake. Otherwise wed be telling your sister well have to miss dessert too.W: Im really not in the mood for jokes.Text 8M: Look. If we follow this li
34、ne, the path will lead us to the lake.W: Are you sure? Isnt that line just where the map has been folded?M: No, look. The blue line goes round the edge of the forest, past the big rocks and down to the lake.W: OK, well, my book says that its a beautiful lake. Definitely worth seeing.M: It shouldnt b
35、e too hard to find. It would be easier if I used my phone to find it, but theres no signal out here.W: Do you want me to hold the map so you can lead the way?M: That might be an idea. Pass me my water bottle, will you? This hot weather is making me really crazy.W: Here you are. I think Ill have one
36、as well before we start walking.M: Lets sit on this fallen tree and have it. The view from here is wonderful.Text 9W: How are you enjoying working in China? Youve been here for a while, havent you?M: Its twelve months today.W: Wow, its gone quickly. Is everything OK?M: The first six months were toug
37、h. I didn*t know anybody, so I only had my own company in a strange place.W: T think weve all been through that.M: But it*s fine now. Tve made friends and got used to the way things are here.W: How are you finding things like shopping and the bank? Are you having any problems dealing with them?M: No
38、t really. When Im shopping I just pick things off the shelf, and I try to get to the bank as soon as it opens, to avoid the waiting lines.W: Sounds like youre dealing well with not speaking Chinese.M ： The main problem with that is when I get my hair cut, they just don*t understand I want the same k
39、ind of haircut all year round一not shorter in the summer.W: Hmm, you cant really take a Chinese person with you to explain, can you? How about getting someone to write a note for you?M: Yes, I might just do that.W: Do you think you might learn Chinese?M: Yes, Pd like to, although it looks extremely d
40、ifficult.Text 10W: Now for a happy story. Annette Potter, 75, and her husband Colin, 76, thought the only recording of their wedding had been lost years ago. So, the couple were amazed when a chance discovery of some old film allowed them to view their special day again52 years later. Bill Gourlay,
41、a film maker from Dunfermline, Fife, was given the film by a friend who asked him to transform it to digital. Mr. Gourlay was eager to find the mystery couple recorded in the film of the wedding at St Peters Church in Kirkcaldy. After seeing the story in a newspaper, the Potters were amazed to final
42、ly look back at their big day. Mrs. Potter said, “We looked so young. It brought back a lot of happy memories. It was amazing to see all our friends and family on film after all these years. It was very moving. My daughter saw it and had a bit of a cry. Mr. and Mrs. Potter met at a dance in 1966. Mr
43、. Potter, who was 21 at the time, was working as a mechanic while Annette was training to be a teacher. They were together for two years before getting married on July 27, 1968 in front of around 80 guests. The couple looks very happy when they reflect on the occasion.Exercise B答案：15 AABCB610 BBCCB
44、1115 BBACA1620 BBABC听力原文：Text 1W： It s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.M： That s true. His car was a total loss,you know. Text 2W： Your cough is too serious.You need a complete check-up at once.M： It s that serious,doctor?r m all right.r m just coughing sometimes. Text 3W： It s
45、 raining again.lt is always raining these days.M： Oh,it won t last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. Text 4W： Can I speak to Mr.Black,please?M： r m sorry,but he is out now.W： Would you please tell Mr.Black to call back Miss Lee?M： Sure. I will.Text 5W： Can I use
46、your car?I m going to pick up my parents at the train station.M： All right.Here is the key.Text 6W： It s my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday,daddy?M： How about a new dictionary, Linda?W： No,I bought one last month.I think this dictionary is enough for my study.M： Then,a ne
47、w coat?You know,winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.W： No,I don t want it. I d like you to buy me a mobile phone.M： A mobile phone?Do you need one?W： Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M： Sounds reasonable
48、.All right,! will buy one for you.W： Let, s go to the supermarket this afternoon.M： All right.Text 7W： Aren t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight?M： Yes.I told them we d meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W ： Well,maybe you shouldn t have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.M： I am really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?W： That would be great!Could you help me with these ma