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1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（江苏专用）第五模拟（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是Co1. （2022江苏南京市第一中学二模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What ha
3、ppened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.2. （2022江苏南京市第一中学二模）How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B【原文】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But no
4、w, I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.3. （2022江苏南京市第一中学二模）What will James do tomorrow?马里波恩路受二氧化氮的污染最为严重，故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“The European Environment Agency said the UK had 11, 940 premature deaths in 2013 from NO2. The number was down from 14, 100 in the previous y
5、ear, but was still the second worst in Europe after Italy.（欧洲环境署表示，2013年英国有1940人因二氧化氮而过早死亡。这一数字比前一年的14100 人有所下降，但仍是欧洲第二糟糕的国家，仅次于意大利）可知，2012年英国有14100人因二氧化氮而过 早死亡，故选C。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段The effect on happiness of exposure to nitrogen dioxide （NO2）, a gas mostly produced in diesel fumes, is compara
6、ble to the effect from losing a job, ending a relationship or the death of a partner, research suggests.99（研究表明，主要产生于柴油烟雾的二氧化氮对幸福感的影响与失业、 失恋或伴侣死亡的影响相当）及倒数第二段“Pollution from nitrogen oxides （NO） is responsible for tens of the thousands of premature deaths across Europe, with the UK suffering a partic
7、ularly high（氮氧化物污染造成了欧洲数以万计的人过早死亡，其中英国的死亡人数尤其高）可知，本文主要介绍了空气污染物二氧化氮/ 氮氧化物与伴侣的过世一样无异于幸福，故选D。C（2022江苏三模） We are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And this has great consequences on our health, our job performance, our re
8、lationships and our happiness. What is needed, she boldly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder,
9、 and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord （弦）that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation （调查）.The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal explor
10、ation of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation （录U 夺），and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health 一 from weight ga
11、in, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimers.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going
12、 on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In todays fast-paced, alw
13、ays-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need fbr a good nights sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our wor
14、ld. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.29. What can be inferred about Arianna9s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesnt think
15、 much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.30. What can be said about Ariannas investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Ariannas sleep in practice.D. It covers a
16、ll necessary aspects scientifically,31. What influence does The Sleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.【答
17、案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Arianna Huffington的睡眠革命，分析了缺乏睡眠对健康、生活等的危害，呼 吁人们重视睡眠。28 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And this has great consequences on our health, our job performa
18、nce, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she boldly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.（赫芬顿邮报 联 合创始人兼主编阿里安娜赫芬顿表示，我们唾眠不足。这对我们的健康、工作表现、人际关系和幸福感都有很大影响。她大胆地宣称，我们需要的是一场睡眠革命。只有恢复与睡眠的关系，我们才能重新
19、掌控自 己的生活。）”可知，第一段主要讲述了改善睡眠的必要性。故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving.（阿里安娜在她的畅销书茁壮成长中写道，我们需要通过 幸福、智慧、奇迹和给予来重新定义成功。）”可推知，她对于成功的态度是关注成功的本质。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段The result is a scientifically sweepi
20、ng and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation （录U 夺），and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our h
21、ealth - from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimers.（其结果 是从各个角度对睡眠进行了科学全面和个人的探索，从睡眠的历史，到梦在我们生活中的作用，再到睡眠 剥夺的后果，睡眠科学的新黄金时代表明，睡眠在我们醒着的每一刻和健康的每一个方面都扮演着重要的 角色从体重增加、糖尿病、心脏病到癌症和阿尔茨海默病。）”可推知，Arianna的调查科学覆盖了所有 必要的方面。故选D。31 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm
22、on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.（睡眠革命为世界范围内的睡眠危机敲响了警钟，并为伟大的睡眠觉醒提供了详细的路线 图，有助于改变我们的生活、我们的社区和我们的世界。）“可推知，睡眠革命警告人们没有充足睡眠的危 机。故选C。D（2022江苏南京模拟预测）In order to help discover spoilag
23、e and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5 billion-worth of food
24、we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date一a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sens
25、ors （PEGS）”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia （a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell） in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the foodis fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London re
26、searchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and hannless, so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mo
27、bile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of ImperiaPs Department of Bioengineering, said, Although theyre designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They dont always reflect its actual freshness. In f
28、act, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors
29、hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.32 . What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the
30、service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.33 . What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A.It acts as an electronic nose.B.It reads the data collected by PEGS.C.It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D.It discovers the spoilage
31、 gases from foods.34 . What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A.They are not completely reliable.B.They can help reduce food waste.C.They are based on scientific research.D.They are not accepted by the consumers.35 . What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of rese
32、arching spoilage sensors.B , A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.【答案】32. D33. B34. A35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。 介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们
33、对此技术未来应用领域的看法。32 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as paper-based electrical gas sensors （PEGS）”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia （a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell） in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is receiv
34、ed by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.（每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体传 感器（PEGS） ”，可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体）等腐败气体。电 子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用户可知，PEGS的功能是 帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段中The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system,
35、 then infonn nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.（这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结合，然 后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据）”可知，当PEGS运行时，智能 手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选Bo34 .推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering, said, Although they9re des
36、igned to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They dont always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”（帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者Firat Guder博士说：“尽管保质期 是为了保护我们的安全，但
37、它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实上， 人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保质期内。”户可推知，Firat Guder博士认为保质期 不是完全可靠的。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for
38、 meat and fish packaging.（为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新型 低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装厂结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食 物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未 来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022江苏南京师大附中三模）Improve Your Relati
39、onshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. 36Express your appreciation for the person.37 Notice the positive things that the person
40、is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation for them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like anniversaries or birthdays.If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day
41、and devote it to the person that you want to improve relations with. Try to work around the other persons schedule so that you can spend the time together. You can share a meal, watch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media
42、, or video games can create a division in between you and another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them. 39Seek therapy（心理治疗）if you cant get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your signif
43、icant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. 40 And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the p
44、erson.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. People often like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve long-term issues in the relationship.E. If they are the one always distracted, ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships wi
45、th your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour, you can improve any relationship in your life.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E40. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿条通过调整个人行为来改善生活中各种关系的建议。36. 前文“Having stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friend
46、s, family, or significant other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing.（在你的生舌中 拥有稳定和积极的人际关系可以让你更快乐和更充实。无论是你的朋友，家人，还是重要的人，改善关系 有时会让人困惑。）”中的confusing以及后文小标题“Express your appreciation for the person.等具体提出 建议可知，划线处应表示提出做出改变的建议。G项“幸运的是，通过调整你的行为，你可以改善你生活中 的任何关系。”符合题意，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。37. 根据小
47、标题“Express your appreciation for the person.（表达你对对方的感激之情。）“可知，此段讨论“表 扬别人”，C项“人们常常喜欢因为成就而受到表扬。”中的be praised与小标题中appreciation叙述一致，逻 辑合理。故选C项。38. 根据后文“If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the
48、 person that you want to improve relations with.（如果你们很少见面 或者交谈，那么维持一段关系就会很困难。从你的一天中抽出额外的时间，把它奉献给你想要改善关系的 人。）”中的Take extra time out of your day可知，此段讨论“留出时间给想要改善关系的人A项“花更多的 时间和对方在一起。”符合题意。故选A项。39. 根据小标题“Turn off distractions.及前文If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off your cell phone or computer and talk to them.”可知，该段重点讨论“避免分心”。E项如果他们总是分心，问问 他们是否也可以这样做。”中的distracted与前文叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。40. 前文“If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing has worked, you should consider seeking therapy with th