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1、单元检测 Unit 1 Teenage LifePart APart BPartCTotal ScoreA.Reading comprehensionPassage AWhen Lenore Skenazy let her 9-year-old son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago, you would have thought that shed carried out a crime.Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range （放养的）Kids to bring up
2、 safe and independent children.Just this month, Utah became a free-range state, changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect （疏忽）for letting their kids walk alone, or wait in a car for an adult.Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated （夸 大）
3、.Skenazys mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school.That was just normal back then.And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10-year-old play outside.We get so used to not knowing our neighbors , not letting our kids walk to school, or play outside, t
4、hat nowadays, the kids are either in a car or in the backyard, and they dont get to know the neighborhood.In fact, the world has become safer.We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do.And so you think you must control them, and you think your child is something that has
5、 to be tracked like a package.The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979.Patzfs parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby.He was killed.The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later.And we don*t allow our kids
6、to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago.But we dont say, “I want to drive you to the dentist, but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago.I don*t want to be like them.No, were not going. And we recognize that it w
7、ould be funny to think that way.According to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, regular physical activity is one of the most important 9.(thing)you can do for your health.This advice is based on many, many studies that link exercise 10.good health.Write down your answers below.A.Rea
8、ding comprehension (20 X 2.5=50points)1 A B C D2 A B C D3 A B C D5 A B C D6 LA LB Lc D7 A B C D8 A B C D9 LA LB EC D10 A B C D12 A B C D13 A LB C D14 A B C D4 A LB C D11 A LB EC D15 A B C D16：a b c d e f g17 A B C D E F G1 8 A B C D E F G19 A B C D E F G 20 A B EC D E LF LGB.Cloze.(20X 1.5=30points)
9、101 ：A B C D2 A B C D3 A B EC D4 A B C D5 A B C D6 A B C M7 LA LB EC D8 A B C D9 LA LB EC DA B C D11 ：A B C D12 A LB C D13 A B EC D14 A LB C D15 A B C D16 A B C D17 LA B EC D18 A B C D19 LA B EC D20 A B C DC.Rational Cloze.(10 X 2=20points)3.5.7.9.2.4.6.8.10.单元检测Unitl Teenage Life参考答案鸟斛新A.1. C 推理判断题
10、。根据第一、二段可知，Skenazy本身就给自己的孩子足够的自由，她还发 起了“放养孩子”运动，鼓励在保障孩子安全的同时，让他们更加独立，她还认为人们普遍夸 大了给予孩子自由的风险。由此推知，Skenazy建议孩子应该获得更多的自由。2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 We get so used to not knowing our neighbors. . . and they dont get to know the neighborhood可知，当今孩子常被留在家中的一个原因就是人与人 之间关系的疏远。3. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，现代科技可以让家长追踪孩子的一切行为，这让家长
11、产 生了依赖，认为他们就应该掌控孩子的一切，就像追踪包裹一样追踪自己的孩子。这种比喻说 明作者是不认同家长的这种行为的。4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，有些家长会因为几十年前一个偶发的可怕事件而担忧 眼前的孩子安全问题，却没有意识到孩子乘坐家长的车遭遇危险的可能性更大。由此可知，最 后一段的主要目的是为了反驳有些家长过度的担忧。5. C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知当青少年有事情难以告诉父母时，他们通常与朋 友讨论。6. A 细节理解题。由画线句前的几个问题可知，作者应该是说“欢迎大家和我们一起讨论这 些问题7. C 主旨大意题。由第三段前两句中的However及even可知，父母
12、应该更好地理解他们的孩 子。8. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在你那些不想要的礼物中，很可能会有一些值钱的或是 值得收藏的东西。9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay可知，eBay网用户多，在这个网上卖东西更容易找到买主。10. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. . . This w
13、ill raise the rating of your little online shop可知，要想在eBay网上开设网站销售自己的物品，首先要通过购买小件商品来提升自己 的信誉度。11. D 写作意图题。第三段结尾处The answer? eBay点明了文章的主旨，本文旨在建议人们 在eBay网上销售自己不想要的礼物，可以为自己挣得一笔钱。12. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 A recent study of 8, 250 British adults found that people who always eat alone scored 7. 9 points lower in
14、 happiness than those who eat regularly with others 和最后段中的. they “simply don，t know” why people who eat together are happier可知，研究表明与他人一起进餐会让人更快乐。13. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Remember, its the dining together that，s important, not necessarily the food you eat可知，作者认为对于用餐这件事情来说重要的是和他人 一起吃饭这个行为，而不是食物或其他因素。14. D
15、细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Once dinner is on the table, eat slowly and keep the conversations flowing可知，意大利欢宴时刻,人们通常慢慢用餐，无拘无束地交谈。15. A 推理判断题。结合全文并根据最后一段中的I5 m willing to guess it has to do with being in a community and making connections可推知,作者认为和他人一起进餐会使我们 有归属感，而与他人的这种接触正是共同进餐会使我们更快乐的原因，即，与他人的接触对我 们的心理健康有好处。16.
16、E 本段主要讲了别人失落时要善于倾听，E项与本段内容吻合。且that case指代空前内 容。17. C 根据空后的提问可知，C项“在提供你的建议前要征求许可”符合语境。18. F 根据空前提问以及空后你的朋友不仅会感激你有建议提供给他们，并且感激你的尊重可 知，要获得允许后再提出建议。19. B 本段主要讲了在朋友失落时，陪伴是他们所需要的，B项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。20. G 根据空前内容我们有能力让我们爱的人笑可知，G项“讲笑话、做鬼脸或大笑都可以让 你的朋友笑”符合语境。B.1. D 根据空前 Costello was afraid of homeless people 可知,此处
17、是指害怕。2.B 根据上下文可知，Costello害怕无家可归的人，但是后来却喜欢帮助他们，所以此处是 指改变。3. A 根据上下文内容可知，此处是指流浪者庇护所。4. B 根据空后 Costello gave a pair of socks to a woman 可知答案。_5. C 根据第6空后another pair可知，这个妇女问他能否再给她的朋友一双袜子，于是他又 给了她一双。6. D 参考上题解析。7. A 因为从没有人给过她袜子，所以她收到袜子后很激动。8.B 根据上文内容可知，送袜子经历改变了 Costello,帮他消除了对流浪者的恐惧心理。9. D 参考上题解析。10. C
18、根据下文内容可知，Costello成立了 The Joy of Sox。11. A 根据第 12 空后 provides socks to homeless shelters 有提示。12. B 空前提到The Joy of Sox的袜子给了 Costello和他妻子所住地区的流浪者庇护所，空 后提到这个组织将袜子提供给了 21个州和3个国家的流浪者庇护所可知，此处是指这个组织 正在拓展范围。13. C 根据空前的Why socks?以及下文所说的捐赠袜子的好处可知,此处是指Costello解 释了捐赠袜子的原因。14. D 空前提到一些人会给食物或外套，空后提到捐袜子是大部分人不会想到的东西
19、，故该处 为转折关系。15. A 袜子在天气寒冷的时候，有助于让人保暖。16. C 根据空前的转折but可知，袜子是更难得到的。17. D 根据上文内容可知，The Joy of Sox是一个慈善组织。18. B 根据上文内容可知，该组织的成立不是为了自己，而是为了他们帮助的人。19. A Costello希望到了年底可以有25万双袜子被捐出去。20. C 参考上题解析。C.1 .who who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sheila,并在从句中作主语。2 . taking suggest后接动名词作宾语。：3 .to move 根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。4 . a go fo
20、r a walk 意为“去散步”。5 . helps 根据句意“每一丁点儿的锻炼都有帮助”。这里说的是一般性道理，故用一般现在 时。6 .had lost by+过去时间”作状语，谓语动词需用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。7 . energetic 空白处所填词与lively并列作表语，需用energy的形容词形式。8 . healthier 根据空后的than before可知，这里需填healthy的比较级。9 . things one of+可数名词复数形式,表示“之一”。10 .to link. to.意为“将和连接或联系起来”。英语科答案解析第4页共15页l.What do we
21、know about Lenore Skenazy?A.She used to have full control of her son.B.She was in favor of Utah*s previous law.C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.2 .Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?A.People remain distant.B
22、.Kids dislike outdoor activities.C.Parents know little about accidents.D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.3 .What*s the authors attitude towards parents1 act of keeping track of their kids?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.4 . What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To
23、 prove accidents are like crimes.B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.C.To argue against some parents1 worry.D.To point out the real danger to children.Passage BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members dont know them
24、as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends forsome ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, the
25、y usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication交流）is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss （讨论）something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.
26、Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don*t like?Your answers are welcome.5 .When teenagers have
27、 something that is difficult to tell their parents, they usually.A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friends D.go to their brothers and sisters for help6 .The sentence Your answers are welcome/9 means that.A.you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.weve got
28、 no idea, so your answers are welcomeC.your answers are always rightD.you can give us all the right answers7 .Which of the following is the authors opinion?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.8 .Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children bet
29、ter.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.Passage CEvery year you collect a large amount of junk.Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on.Where does it all end up? Well, if you dont throw it out, it goes to the basement （地下室）.Howeve
30、r, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts.Perhaps theres a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money.Or, maybe its an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable.Yes, these item
31、s can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, youll probably be wondering how to sell them.Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake.You wont find the collectors by this type of sale.Instead, you need to rea
32、ch the widest audience possible.The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction （拍卖）and get selling.Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first.This wil
33、l raise the rating （等级）of your little online shop.After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning.Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling.Its a great choice for a second income
34、.8 .According to the text, the gifts we get every year.A.are a waste of moneyB.can be valuable sometimesC.should go to yard salesD.should be kept in a safe place9 .Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A.Ifs designed for collectors.B.It follows official standards.C.It has a much la
35、rger audience. D.It seldom makes any mistakes.10 .What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A.Gain public attention.B.Buy some expensive things.C.Attend several local auctions. D.Raise your shops credit rating.11 .Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To advise people to keep their gifts w
36、ell.B.To tell people how to make waste useful.C.To persuade people to open an online shop.D.To encourage people to sell things on eBay.Passage DLouis Edwards was in his bedroom watching a video with his brothers Bradley, eight, and three-year-old Jake, when Jake swallowed a coin.Jake was fighting fo
37、r breath, so Louis ordered Bradley to fetch their mother.But when Jake began to turn purple, Louis realized there was no time to waste.He put Jake over his knee and slapped （拍击）him on the back four times.Jake coughed up the coin just as their parents arrived.Mrs.Edwards said, Bradley was screaming i
38、n fear when he came running downstairs, saying that Jake had swallowed something and wasn*t breathing.When we burst into the room, Louis was still hitting Jakes back and he was really purple.Then Jake threw up and brought the coin back.Louis just said it was a good job that Jake had thrown up at tha
39、t point or that he would have had to do the fifth slap in the stomach, which he had been shown at the hospital.I was shaking like a leaf but Louis was quite calm about it. Mr.Edwards added, It was lucky that he was there because Jake was in some difficulty.95Apart from shock, however, Jake was fine
40、after that terrible experience.Louis had been to the Countess of Chester Hospital with 50 other students from Woodfield Primary School.During the visit, they were given life-saving advice, including what to do if someone is choking.Mrs.Edwards said, “He obviously remembered everything and Pm so glad
41、 he did. DianeKennedy, his head teacher, said, “We are very proud of Louis fbr his quick thinking.”12 .What did Louis realize he should do when Jake began to turn purple?A.Go to find their parents immediately.B.Learn some first-aid skills at once.C.Take quick action by himself.D.Find the coin by him
42、self.13 .When the mother arrived at the room, she.A.tried hard to stay calmB.felt nervous and worriedC.didnt think Jake was in dangerD.didnt know what had happened14 .Why did Louis know how to give first aid?A.He had taken a course at school.B.He had learned how to do that by himself.C.He had learne
43、d some skills at a hospital.D. His parents had taught him how to do that.15 .What can we learn from the text?A.Parents shouldnt leave their kids alone.B.Parents shouldn!t let kids play with coins.C.Having a brother or a sister is a lucky thing.D.Learning first-aid skills is of great benefit.Passage
44、EHow to cheer others upIt is nice to help a friend, family member, or partner out when he or she is feeling down.Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen.Generally speaking, people who are feeling down would rather be alone. 16 All that most of us need from time to time is the spac
45、e to vent （发泄感情）feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice. 17 It is as simple as asking, “Would you like my advice? ” or “Would you like to know what I think? 18 Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer, but th
46、at you respect them by asking permission first.19 Sometimes, being there for your friends is all they need.Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month, just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh.We are not natural comedians （喜居U演员）but that is okay.Even without being a professional comedian, we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh. 20A.Reduce their stress.B.Spend time with them.C.Ask for permission before you offer your advice.D.Something as simple as a hug can change a persons day.E.In