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1、2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic2 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend
2、 time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens3 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly4 .F11 work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly5 .(), he does get annoyed with
3、 her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her6 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift7 .() is regarded as theCfather of American literatureAJames Fenimore Coop
4、er8 .Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving8 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease9 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well a
5、s worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed10 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River11 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese
6、 C.American English D.English12 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles13 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucia
7、l question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how14 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech15 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.
8、consent with C.hatred of D.admission of16 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing17 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbou
9、rne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane18 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180019.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an20.Australia complete
10、ly abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page DJoseph Lyons211 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is22 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B
11、.highly C.bad D.badly23 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic24 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for25 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, the
12、re are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic26 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting27 .Among the follow
13、ing poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins28 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated29 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed
14、 in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds30 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin31.In which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December32.1
15、 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely33.The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons34.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed
16、 dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter35.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph36.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the
17、window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with37 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede38 .() is regarded as th
18、e father of free verse.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe39 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion40 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme
19、B.phone C.sound D.speech 41.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents42 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A
20、.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic43 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/44 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment45 .1n an eff
21、ort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over46 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated47 .After knowing his partner has been under arr
22、est, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed48 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning49 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representati
23、ves of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party50 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic51 .Which of the following is not the function of the Aus
24、tralian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions52 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin5
25、3 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived54 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA上lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding55 .The semanti
26、c components of the word“gentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .A4 .A5 .D6 .B7.D8.B9.C10.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平
27、原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。19.C20.A21.D22.B23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A48.B49.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。50.D51.D52.B53.C54.A55.A