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1、入学考试答案与详解听力原文Text 1餐馆就餐M: Excuse me. The salad has only four types of vegetables, but you told me thereM be six.W: Oh, its my fault. Im really sorry about this. Ifs for table 9. Yours will be ready soon. A moment, please.Text 2退衬衫M: Hello, madam. How can I help you?W: Yes, Ed like to return this shi
2、rt. My son wants to get something a bit more fashionable. Im sorry to trouble you. Please be quick. Im just finishing my lunch break and I need to get back to the office soon.Text 3赶时间M: Shirley, I have to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me half an hour ago. I just had an em
3、ergency meeting.W: Oh, its 6:00 now. 20 minutes to go.M: That is enough.Text 4评论一本书M: I particularly enjoyed the description of the scenery. The characters were quite well developed.W: Oh, I feel that way, too. But I think it was a bit long. I was relieved when I finally finished reading it.Text 5昨天
4、晚上播放的喜剧特辑W: Did you watch that edy special on TV last night? I dont think I ever laughed so hard.M: Dont even talk to me about it. The only night 1 really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.Text 6电动汽车W: Robert, youre a car lover, so you must know something about elec
5、tric cars.M: Yes. (6)Now its quite mon to drive electric cars. That means less air pollution. Tesla is making a new kind of electric car this year.W: Is there anything special about it?M: Yes. It can drive much farther than most electric cars.W: It must be expensive.M: Actually, it will be their lea
6、st expensive car. Besides, many people, myself included, are crazy about its design. Its top is all glass!Text 7购买书籍W: Wow, its really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today?M:Id like to get a book about Abraham Lincolns life. Tm really interested in learning more about the grea
7、t man.W: It must be helpful for you to plete your paper.M: Youre right. And you?W: Tm looking for some fantasy books.M: You must love this kind of book veiy much.W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. (9) Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend.M:
8、 How about buying the Harry Potter series fbr him?W: He read those books two years ago, (10)but he hasnt read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.M: Will you buy both of the series for him?W: No. (10)Just the latter. I dont have so much money today.Text 8夏令营活动W: Honey, what are you doing
9、on the Internet?M: Im reading about a summer day camp. Have you ever heard about Mount Tom?W: Yes, the boy living next door took part in the camp last summer. However, (ll)Fm more concerned with what participants think of it than anything else.M: Well, its a traditional summer day camp and a leader
10、in early childhood programs. Its conveniently located to all areas of Lower Westchester.W: So what can kids do in the camp?M: It can help them make new friends and learn life skills. (12)Teachers and coaches help campers learn and enhance social, athletic and cultural skills every minute of every da
11、y. The pools, fields and courts provide the perfect space fbr campers to participate in over 50 developmentally appropriate, fiinfilled activities.W: That sounds not bad. Who can go to the camp?M: Children aged from 3 to 14. What about letting Jason go to it this summer? I dont want him to stay indo
12、ors every day.W: OK. Lets talk about it with him after he es back from school today.Text 9人物访谈与老虎的不解之缘W: Wele to join us today, Mr. Shole. Your story with a female tiger has bee famous on social media. Could you tell us something about it, please?M: OK. (14)The tiger was just three months old then w
13、hen 1 met it for the first time. Its owner asked me to watch over it Since then the tiger and I have bee inseparable.W: Sounds interesting. Do you often play with the tiger?M: Yes. Ifs not aggressive or angry at all, however, heavy steel bars are installed fbr it. It sleeps in an enclosure at night
14、and sometimes I spend my nights there with it, sleeping right next to it.W: Is the tiger big?M: Yes. (15)The average weight of the mon females of this species is 140 kilograms, but it is40 kilograms overweight.W: Thats quite a lot, even for tigers. How long is it?M: Three meters, and its height is o
15、ne meter.W: So how often does it eat?M: (16)It eats twice a day. The menu includes about 6 kilograms of meat of different varieties each meal.W: Well, such a striking friendship between a young guy and a fairly young animal is really fantastic. (17)Thank you again for sharing your story with us toni
16、ght, Mr.Shole. And thafs all for todays show.Text 10为国际生制定的健康保险计划M: (18)Most universities and colleges in the United States have a health insurance plan for international students. It generally costs around$300 a year now. You may think it is a waste of money, but if you have even a small medical pr
17、oblem, the insurance will help you to pay the bills. So, you should buy a medical insurance when you arrive at the university. I am sure the International Students Office will help you with that. (19)Private doctors are the standard form of the medical care in America, but there are also college cli
18、nics, public and private clinics, etc. The quality of medical care can be different in these different places, so it would be better if you ask an American friend for advice before going to see a doctor. Before you leave China, I suggest you have a medical examination. If there is something wrong, y
19、ou can have it cured in your own country. (20)Don9t forget to take your personal and family health records abroad with you. They provide important and useful information if you need to go to the hospital. But remember to take good care of yourself. Dont work too hard.【解析】A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大四个比较流
20、行的节日，意在传播加拿大的 文化。21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Quebec City Summer Festival 中 Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec Citys historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talent.(每年，这个节日都会吸引100多万名乐迷来到魁北克市的历史街区，欣赏国 际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会)可知，人们在Quebec City Summer Fest
21、ival这个节日中，可以 欣赏到国际巨星和顶尖新人的音乐会。故选D项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Future Forest 中 The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliantDJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.(该节日起源于 2012 年，当时是为才华横溢 的DJ Jay Hamilton筹集资金，他被诊断出患有癌症)可知，Future Forest最初的目的就是为 了给患有癌症的DJ Jay Hamilton筹钱。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。
22、根据 Shambhala Music Festival 中 This is Canadas earliest electronic music festival.（这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节）可知，Shambhala Music Festival是加拿大最早的电 子音乐节。故选D项。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爸爸带两个孩子去钓鱼，无奈遇到雨天，在一番等待和 内心的挣扎后，冒雨钓鱼的故事。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段末句“All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin.（雨一整天打在 我们小屋的屋顶上。）”以及第二段末句 “I
23、 paced the room, occasionally glancing toward Father to see if there was any sign that the rain would let up.（我在房间里踱来踱去，偶尔朝父亲方向看 一眼，看看雨有没有 的迹象。）”可知，一整天都在下雨，作者看望外面，应是看看有没有雨停的迹象。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句This trip meant a lot to him. He used to e out here with own father.（这次旅行对他意义重大。他以前常和自己的父亲来这里。）”可知
24、，钓鱼之旅对作者 的父亲很重要的原因是他和他的父亲经常去那里钓鱼。故选Co 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I wish wed never e out to this boring place/7 Jeremy said.（“我希 望我们永远不要来这个无聊的地方，”杰里米说。）”以及第六段I mean, ifweM stayed home, at least I could watch TV, go out with my friends or play my guitar,“ Jeremy continued.（“我的意 思是，如果我们呆在家里，至少我可以看电视，和朋友出去玩，或者弹
25、吉他，”杰里米继续 说。）”可知，杰里米对钓鱼之旅一点兴趣都没有。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据首段 “It was not turning out to be the great fishing trip we had imagined. It certainly was not the one Father had promised. All day the rain beat against the roof of our cabin. （结果并不是我们想象中的钓鱼之旅。这肯定不是爸爸承诺的。雨整天打在我们小屋的屋顶 上。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述雨天的钓鱼之旅。故
26、选B。C【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了全世界使用的语言总数中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险， 到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言会消亡。科学家认为，数字化可能是我们在网络世界 中保留其中一些迅速消失的语言的唯一希望。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around
27、the world have less than 1,000 speakers now.（根据联合国教科文组织分享的 统计数据，全世界使用的语言中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险。止匕外，现在世界上许多语言 的使用者不到1000人）”可知，43%的语言面临灭绝，一些语言的使用者人数甚至不超过 1000人，这些数字是说明很多语言濒临灭绝。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating digitally
28、 underrepresented languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.（例如，牛津大学出版社几年前推出了牛津全球语言，倡 导
29、“数字代表性不足”的语言。他们专注于推广可能在全球有近一百万使用者的语言，但很 少或根本没有在线存在。因此，他们一直在创建数字词典作为帮助保存它们的基本构建块）” 可知，Oxford Global Languages在创建数字词典，努力以数字的形式保存一些语言的基本构 建块。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digi
30、tal library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will e with around 13,000 pages of information.Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.（有无数其他
31、类似的项目具有 相同的目标。另一个是罗塞塔项目，该项目旨在创建一个手持式数字图书馆，将承载1500 多种语言。它的大小将适当，以适合我们的手，并将提供大约13000页的信息。像这样的项 目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护）”可知，Rosetta Project项目的目标是确保当地的语言在使用者在去世之后很长一段时间后可以得到保护， 即它保护了语言的多样性。故选C项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文第四段最后一句Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of loc
32、al languages long after their speakers have died.（像这样的项 目 的主要 目标是 确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护）”和下文最后一段第二句Of course, we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss.（当然， 我们不能仅仅 依靠数字化来应对全球语言的流失）”可知，此处指的是语言使用者逝世之后，语言就会消 失，而科学家们现在在用数字化保护这些语言，确保在语言使用者逝世后语言依然可以得到 保护，故推测perish是“消失”的意
33、思。故选B项。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task pletion for their research. （Stephen Knowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务 完成的影响）”可推断，StephenKnowles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这 ,行为的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “No deadline and
34、the oneweek deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget.（没有 截止日期和一周的截止日期导致了许多早期的回复，而较长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延， 然后忘记）”可知，设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 uProfessor Knowles wasnt surprised to find that specifying a sh
35、orter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response pared to a longer deadline.（ Knowles 教授 毫不惊讶地发现，与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期会增加收到回复的机会）” 可推断，Knowles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段They say procrastination is the thief of time一 actually deadlines are.（人们说拖延是时间的小偷实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首）”以及
36、第三段 “specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response pared to a longer deadline.（与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会）”可知，文章主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知，C项“Deadline the Key to Reducing Procrastination （截止日期减少拖延的关键）”适合作为想本文标题。故选C。语法填空这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到 悲
37、伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。56 .考查名词复数。句意：看到光明的一面是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议 之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示建议作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，在those 后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。57 .考查介词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们 很快停止抱怨。of+抽象名词相当于形容词，所以此处应用of interest表示有趣的修饰 something作定语。故填of。58 .考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防 止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从
38、句中缺少主语，且先行词为method,所以应用关系代词which。 故填whicho59 .考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑 郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为防止某人做某事，为固定搭配，所以此处应 用介词from。故填from。60 .考查过去分词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表 现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为发布，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语study构成 被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。61 .考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求
39、对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers 作后置定语，所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。62 .考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默 语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情， 应用一般过去时。动词find意为发现，和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。63 .考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人 负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示 “直接地作状语。故填directly。64 .考
40、查动词不定式。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽 默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故 填 to control o65 .考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。 在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。【答案】His first shot bounced around but missed. As soon as Kevins teammates had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who was standing
41、in the certain place near the freethrow line. He shot it slowly, but he missed it again. Nevertheless, all the players of his team kept throwing the ball to him and clapped him with encouragement. Very soon the audience figured out what was happening, so one by one they stood up and clapped their ha
42、nds. The whole playground thundered with the clapping and shouting, Kevin! Kevin!,z And Kevin just kept shooting.Finally, the ball took one bounce and went in unexpectedly. With arms shooting high into the air, Kevin shouted, I won! I won! He jumped high and hugged every teammate excitedly. Everyone
43、 could see tears welling in his eyes. They began to shout wildly and clap their hands to congratulate him. The feathery snow danced in the late afternoon air, making a beautiful sight. The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the firstplace team remained undefeated. Even though they lost this g
44、ame again that afternoon, everyone left the playground truly feeling like a winner.【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了 Kevin是个迟钝的男孩，但和其他人相处的很好， 他加入了他的老师Randy组建的篮球队，Kevin热爱篮球，但是他投不进球，球队输掉了所 有的比赛。在赛季结束时，他们不幸地与第一名的球队比赛，虽然比对方落后很多，但是 Kevin的队友觉得应该让Kevin投篮，每次Kevin所在的球队拿到球，Kevin都要站在罚球线 附近他的特殊位置，然后他们就会把球给他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句他的
45、第一球弹过，但没有击中可知，第一段可描写Kevin第一次失败后大 家的举动，所有人都为Kevin鼓掌，鼓励他。由第二段首句最后，球弹了一下，出乎意料地进去了可知，第二段要描写Kevin进球后 大家的反应和感想。66 续写线索：Kevin投球不进观众加油助力Kevin进球Kevin队友、观众的反应虽输犹胜感想行为类鼓掌:clap/applaud拥抱:hug/embrace大喊:shout/yell情绪类 兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement疯狂地：wildly/crazily【点睛】【高分句型 1 Very soon the audience figured out wha
46、t was happening, so one by one they stood up and clapped their hands.（运用 了 what 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 Even though they lost this game again that afternoon, everyone left the playground truly feeling like a winner.（运用了 even though 弓 I导的让步状语从句）1 5ACACA610 BCABC1115BBCCA1620 BACCB2123DCD2427ACDB2831ADCB3235ADDC3640 FGDAE4145CABCA 4650BADDA 5155CBDBD56. suggestions 57. of 58. which 59. from 60. published61. the 62. were found63. directly 64. to control 65. making