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1、2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学练 习题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats2.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar3.The( )at the military acad
2、emy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it. A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline4.The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the totalpopulation in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India5.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years f
3、or the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done6.Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy7.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen Crane8 .Frank NorrisC
4、.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville49.A50.C51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D8.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is9 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 1453
5、10 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly11 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured12 .The computer cente
6、r, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened13 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanic
7、al classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries14. ( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.Thc Missouri River15. Which of the following doesnt belong to
8、 the Cooperative Principle ?() A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner16. Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher17.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we
9、had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that18 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly19 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual20 .Neither of the young men who had app
10、lied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted21 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/22 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable23 .(
11、)in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply24 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia25 .We( )the radio sig
12、nals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out26 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186327 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate C
13、onstituents28 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English30 .My watch fell down
14、 on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim31 l.The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability32.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window
15、with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with33.The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair1 4.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I thi
16、nk it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over35 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA上lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding36 .Theccfirst Americansare()A.the Abori
17、gines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos37.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned38.In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governo
18、r GeneralD.The Prime Minister39 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion40 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of wor
19、ds41 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe42Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has be
20、en analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed43 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above44 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth45 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (
21、)and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed46 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force1 7.Industrialization of sofware trade lea
22、ds to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors48 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense49 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest Hemingway
23、C.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin50 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition51 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic52 .The path in the park looked
24、beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen53.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical54,The captain and his crews depended on the( )o
25、f navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment55.() is regarded as theccfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .D4 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数
26、民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。5 .D6 .A7 .D8 .D9.B10.A11.B12 .D13 .D14 .D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C25.A26.A27.D28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.C38.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。39.C40.C41.A42.C43.A44.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。45.C46.A47.C48.A