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1、杭州外国语学校2023-1初三年级10月阶段性检测 英语学科试题卷I.听力（共两节，共20小题，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man help the woman?A. He gave her some advice.B. He finished a project for her.C. He showed her the examination p
2、lace.2. What color is the cloth?A.Yellow. B.BIue. C.Green.3. When will the speakers have the morning tea break?A.At 10:00.B.Atl0:30. C.At 11:00.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Dinosaurs. B. Computers. C.Cars.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An illness.B.A company.C. A blind man.第二节：（共1
3、5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman trying to decide?A. Which video to watch.B. Whether to go to a party.C. How to tell Alice her problem.7. What is the woman afra
4、id of?A. Hurting Alices feelings. B. Arriving at the office late.C. Having a busy week.8. What is the relationship between Alice and the woman?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why is the woman worried?A. She cant buy any junk food.B. She has gained a lot of weightC. Her blo
5、od pressure is high.10. What problem does the woman have?A. She has difficulty in changing her life style.B. She doesnt like eating fruit and vegetables.C. She is unwilling to do regular exercise.11. What can the woman do if she joins the mans gym?A. She can get advice from the trainers.B. She can s
6、wim if she buys a ticket for it.C. She can take yoga classes undoubtedly.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the weather like in summer in Vancouver?A. Cold and wet. B. Cool and dry. C. Hot and wet.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Toronto and Vancouver have the same weather.B. Spring can be s
7、hort in Toronto and in Montreal.C. It never snows in the west coast of British Columbia.14. Why do some Canadians go to southern regions in winter?A. To spend a warm winter there.B. To take a ship trip there.C. To enjoy the beautiful scenes there.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the man ask the woman
8、to do first?A. Sign her name.B. Write down her address.C. Offer her identification.16. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Move house.B. Relax at home.C. Enjoy her holiday.17. How does the man know the womans address?A. From her passport.B. From her letter envelope.C. From her driving license.听第1
9、0段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker probably now?A. At a college.B. At a fire station.C. At a police station.19. What is a must for a firefighter?A. He must be 20 years old or over.B. He must be strong enough to stay in hot places.C. He must be able to do teamwork and solve problems.20. What doe
10、s the speaker think of working as a firefighter?A. Its enjoyable.B. A firefighter has to be on call for emergency at any time.C. Sometimes the work is very dangerous.II.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）My Papa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully （忠诚地）married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is _21
11、_ and hes really starting to slow down.Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the _22_ because he wanted to get out of the house. I was grateful he _23_ because he shouldnt be driving by himself. It would also benefit grandma to have the _24_ to herself for a while, not having to _25_ about grandpa f
12、or a few hours.I watched him, cane （拐杖）in hand, taking the tiniest _26_ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was _27_; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a（n） _28_. They were some of my grandmas _29_ things.He got the type of soda she liked. He _30
13、_ picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even _31_ her a small lemon pie! And then, _32_ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble （蹒跚）over to the fresh _33_ and pick her the bouquet （花束） that had the most purple, her favorite color.On our way home, he _34_ we sto
14、p and grab a sandwich to take home for grandmaslunch. May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe: Never stop _35_ for our loved ones.21 .A.changing22 .A. bakery23 .A.asked24 .A.kitchen25 .A. complain26 .A.looks27 .A.through29 .A. everyday30 .A.quickly31 .A.bought32 .A.doubts33 .A.vegetables34 .A.insiste
15、dB.slipping B.park B.offered B.garden B.talkB.steps B.over B.truthB. favoriteB.eventuallyB. bakedB .tearsB.breadB.advisedC. improvingC. supermarket C.ordered C.house C.thinkC.toolsC.pastC.senseC.specificC.nervously C.ordered C.surprises C.flowers C.encouragedIII,阅读理解（共20小题,B.answeringC.thanking每小题2分
16、，满分40分）0.replacingD. restaurantD. suggestedD. neighborhoodD.worry 0.orders D.afterD.idea 0.valuable D. carefully0.wrappedD.joysD. seafood 0.ordered D.caring第一节：仔细阅读以下三篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，涂在答题卷相应位置。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AThe race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electr
17、ic cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2022 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask you
18、ng readers what they think about electric cars.Henry, 12 years old, San FranciscoYESI think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying
19、our environment.Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. Whats more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, its gone. Anyway, I think were going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that ele
20、ctric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You cant say that for gas. All cars should be electric!Sandy, 13 years old, New York NoI dont think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for lo
21、ng trips. Whats more, cold weather does harm to the batteries. They cant work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $11, 000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away
22、 can hurt our planet.36. What do over half of the American adults agree according to the survey?A. Electric cars have no problem in charging.B.日ectric cars are bad for the environment.C.日ectric cars are expensive and less convenient.D. Electric cars can work better in cold weather.37. What does the
23、underlined word pricey probably mean?A.Fast. B.SIow. C.Valuable. D. Expensive.38. How does Sandy develop her idea?A. By telling stories.B. By listing facts.C. By asking questions.D. By using sayings.39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Should all cars be electric?B. Wi
24、ll cars be common in the future?C. Can electric cars help slow climate change?D. Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment?40. Where can you probably read this passage?A.A novel.B. A magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A brochure.BEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by t
25、he light of a kerosene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans eyes hurt and thismade studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He c
26、ontinued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt peoples eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have le
27、ss money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lam
28、p, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he
29、kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, Thanks to Evans, my children have light to r
30、ead, and I have my own light to cook. The solar lamps made a big difference.41. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Leaving school.B. Doing homework.C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.42. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragra
31、ph 2?A.6.B.5.C,4.D.3.43. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university.b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented.d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from ma
32、ny countries gave away money.A.d-a-c-c-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b44. Why does the writer give Julias example in Paragraph 5?A. To share Julias experience.B. To show Evans influence.C. To describe Evans feelings.D. To introduce Evans* invention.45. What is Evans like according to
33、the passage?A. Polite, talented and humorous.B. Quiet, smart and honest.C. Humorous, clever and friendly.D. Hard-working, loving and creative.CFor thousands of years, humans have dreamed of flying. The ancient Greeks told the legend of Icarus, a boy who flies so high that the sun melts his man-made
34、wings and he comes crashing down to Earth. Across history, many more people have died after jumping from a tower or cliff with man-made wings that didnt quite work. Flying, for humans, seemed an impossibility.Yet, many continued to dream of flying as free as birds. One such dreamer was the great 15t
35、h-century artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci. He studied the flight of birds and even designed his own flying machines, but they-and he-never left the ground.Five hundred years later, standing on a windy hill in North Carolina, in the U.S., I was about to make the dream come true. Unlike Leonardo
36、, I had the help of a hang glider - a light, modern machine that makes flying simple and safe enough even for tourist entertainment. I held on to the hang glider as tightly as I could. Terrified, I ran down the hill. Suddenly, I was running in the air. I was flying! What a thrill! Now I wanted more.
37、A friend in my hang gliding class suggested I next try a tandem flight. She explained that its flying in a hang glider for two people. A small airplane tows （拖）you up 600 meters into the air and lets you go.Of course, hang gliding is not the only way mankind has learned to enjoy the freedom of fligh
38、t. Today, some people skydive, while others - known as BASE jumpers - enjoy the excitement of jumping off buildings, cliffs, and bridges, often illegally. They free-fall for a few exciting moments, and then open a parachute before hitting the ground. Switzerlands Yves Rossy might disagree. The wings
39、 he has invented for personal flight have four small engines. He steers （驾驶） them just by moving his shoulders. One of his longest flights was across the water from France to England, flying like a bird. Its awesome; its great; its fantastic! says Rossy. Since then, he has continued to improve his w
40、ing design, and hopes he can motivate the next generation of thinkers to do something different. even if it seems impossible.46. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Leonardo da Vincis dream of flying.B. Why some people continue to try to fly.C. How the Greeks were the first to try to fly.D.
41、How people have always dreamed of flying.47. What is true about a tandem flight?A. You control a small airplane.B. You are able to fly above 700 meters.C. You fly together with another person.D. You take off from the top of a building.48. What is NOTtrue about BASE jumping?A. Parachutes are used.B.
42、People land on the ground.C. People jump from airplanes.D. BASE jumps are often illegal.49. Which of the following would probably NOT be used to describe Yves Rossys attitude about flying?A. Passionate. B. Optimistic. C. Confident. D. Doubtful.50. In which position should this sentence be added to t
43、his section of paragraph 1?They didnt realize that they could never flap their homemade wings hard or fast enough to stay in the air.1 The ancient Greeks told the legend of Icarus, a boy who flies so high that the sun melts his man-made wings and he comes crashing down to Earth. 2 Across history, ma
44、ny more people have died after jumping from a tower or cliff with man-made wings that didnt quite work. 3 Flying, for humans, seemed an impossibility. 4A.lB.2C.3D.4第二节：阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)仔细阅读下文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。回答请勿超出限定字数。Osmanthus (桂花)is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted
45、 in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas. And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flower.The name osmanthus comes from the Greek word osma, meaning sweet, a
46、nd anthos, meaning flower. Since the ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of nice things, like peace, love and happiness.Legend has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. Wu had to keep on cutting it
47、again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now.Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated, so osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao
48、and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that its hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven.The Chinese peoples love for osmanthus has become a part of their drinks culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks. For those who have a sweet tooth, there are man