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1、2023年四川省广元市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择D. what was the matter with Tim1. 一Im sorry to trouble you. I wonder where the restrooms are.Gamesfor kids aged three. Those toys can 65 with children and learn quickly.七、材料作文66.据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降， 视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻 炼的宣传标语：E
2、XERCISE AN HOUR A DAY, MAKE US HEAETHY, WEALTHY AND SMART内容要点:1.锻炼身体的好处:healthy, energy, strong .2. 锻炼身体的方式:outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming.3,请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。（至少写两点）4.文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。参考词汇:competition （竞争），pressure （压力）,eyesight （视力）写作要求:1.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2 . 80词左右，开
3、头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure.参考答案：1. B【详解】句意：对不起，麻烦你了。我想知道洗手间在哪里。对不起，我也是新来 的。考查情景交际。Sorry, I couldnt.对不起,我不能；Sorry, Tm new here, too.对不起，我也是 新来的；It doesnt matter.没关系;Not at all 别客气。根据I wonder whe
4、re the restrooms are.” 可知，对方询问洗手间在哪里，你可以告诉他位置，或者告诉他你是新来的，故选B。2. D【详解】句意：-王先生在哪里？-他在北京呆了三天了。wentt。去了，是一般过 去时态；has gone to去了某地还没有回来，现在完成时态；has been to去过某地， 已经回来了； has been in待在某地多长时间。句中for three days是一段时间，表 示动作的持续性，故应选D。3. C【详解】句意“戴尔家有5个人，他们住在9楼:第一空处，根据“5个人”以及there are可 知，表示数量，用基数词five,排除B和D；第二空处，根据空后
5、floor单数以及句意可知， 译为“第九楼”，用序数词，故选C。4. C【详解】句意：彼得认为他家乡的环境不如以前好了。空气和水都受到严重污染。考查形容词原级。as good as和一样好；much better than比好得多；not so good as 不如好；more worse than 错误搭配。根据Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知此处表示环境不如以前好。故选C。5. C【详解】句意：有人在敲门，是安娜吗？ 不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；might可以；can、不可能；would将
6、会。根据“Shegiving a performance at the theater now.可知，安娜正在剧院演出，所以不可能是她，用cant表示 否定推测。故选C。6. B【详解】句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据how the paper. a beautiful flower”可知此处为how 引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“the paper 和谓语“turn into”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语 态，故选B。7. B【详解】句意：请不要到处
7、张贴海报。它们让我们的城市变得丑陋。考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on增重；put down放下。根据Dontposters everywhere, please.”可推出是提醒不要到处贴海报。故选B。8. C【详解】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去有趣的地方。考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as -就；unless除非。根据“My family always go somewhere interesting”可推出是假期一开始就去有趣的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选Co9. B【详解】句意：她
8、问我明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，她就将和她的朋友们一起去 宿营。will rain 一般将来时态；won* rain是一般将来时态的否定形式；doesnt rain 不下雨，一般现在时态。第一句话是if引导的宾语从句，if的意思是是否，因为 有时间状语tomorrow,故应用一般将来时态；第二句话中的if引导的是条件状 语从句，从句中用一般现在时态。故应选B。10. D【详解】句意：没人知道Tim怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“Nobody knew”及结合选项可知，本句为宾语从句，主句是过去时，从 句也应用对应的过去时态，即主过从必过，选项ABC均为一般现在时，故排除。故选D。11. A 12.
9、B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C20 . B【分析】文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静，现在随着公路拓宽，大卡车不断经过， 有很大的噪音污染，使得奶奶很烦恼。11 .句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤。根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是 喜欢；故选A12 .句意：奶奶好象不高兴。根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴;故选B13 .句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼“妈妈说。They make so much noise.The no
10、ise pollution really bothers Grandma.故选 D14 .句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？“南希问。A. mean意思是；B. get得到；C. tell告诉；D. point指；根据句意故选A15 .句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路。根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city 可知是公路；故选 C16 .句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物。A. cleaning弄干净；B. using使用；C. building 建造；D. making制作
11、；根据句意故选B17 .句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？ A. what什么；B. how怎样；C.where哪 里；D. when什么时候；故选A18 .句意：污染是对你有害的东西。A. everything每样东西； B. anything任何东西（通常 用于否定句和疑问句）；C. something某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D.nothing没什么 东西；故选C19 .句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康。Grandmas blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C20 .句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题。根据al
12、l the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选B21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B【导语】本文的作者就如何度过一个有意义、多姿多彩的假期给了我们一些好的建议。22 .句意：以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。whether是否；how怎么样；when何时；what什么。联系下文描述，本文提出了一些关于如 何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。23 .句意：到目前为止，你大部分时间都在努力工作。have worked现在完成时；worked 一般过去时；will work
13、 一般将来时；works 一般现在时。 根据so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。24 .句意：你可以从不同形式的运动中受益，如游泳、慢跑和爬山。instead of 代替，而不是；due to 因为，由于；such as 例如；looks 看。根据“swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，此处是在列举事例。故选Co25 .句意：因此，你不能再依赖你的家庭了。depend on依靠；give up放弃；hear from收到的来信；insist on坚持。根据上一句One day,you wil
14、l live alone,”可推断，此处是指你不能依靠家庭了，你要独立起来，故选A。26 .句意：为了处理好自己生活中的个人事务，你应该学习做饭、洗衣和其他实用技能。public 公共的；negative 消极的；personal 个人的；h叩py 开心的。根据“cooking, washing and other practical （实用的）skills”可知，这些都属于个人事务。故选C。27 .句意：这样，你可以发现那里的文化不同于你家乡的文化。it它；that那个；one一个；what什么。为避免重复that可以代替前面的可数名词单数和不 可数名词，如果是复数，就使用those代替。联
15、系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture,应用 thato 故选 B。28 .句意：美丽的风景也能让你放松。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；either也，一般用于否定句句末；too也，一般用于肯定句句 末；as作为。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also符合语境。故选A。29 .句意：相反，整个家庭应该花一些时间一起坐在沙发上看电影。some times 好几次；some time 一段时间；sometimes 有时候；some 一些。根据spendwatching a movie on the sofa together.”可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电影。spend
16、 some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故选B。30 .句意：此外，家人围坐在桌边，讨论体育活动，享受轻松的时光是非常有趣的。discussed动词过去式；to discuss动词不定式；discussing现在分词/动名词；discuss动词原 形。动词不定式to后连接的三个动词gather, discuss和enjoy是并列关系，都是动词原形。 故选Do31 .句意：你的暑假一定会充满欢乐和成功。sadness悲哀；joy欢乐，乐趣；worry担心,烦恼；happy开心的。根据“and success”可知， 并列连词and连接的两个词语，词性、形式一致，因
17、此此处应使用名词；联系上下文可知， 此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功，使用joy符合语境。故选B。32 . B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文讲了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。31 .细节判断题。根据“When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door可他想偷邻居 家门上的铃铛。故选B。32 .推理判断题。根据“I must do something about the noise/ he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. Ah, Ill
18、 put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.9 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell.”可知他认为捂住自 己的耳朵，别人就听不见铃声了，由此推出他觉得这样做他能安全偷到门铃。故选A。33 .推理判断题。门铃一直响，有可能是有人拜访，或者是发生了什么奇怪的事情，所以邻 居在门铃响时出来一探究竟。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据邻居说的“Steal my bell?711 teach you a
19、 lesson”,可知,邻居打小偷是 为了惩罚他。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据Ah, ril put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise. 及全文内容可知，小偷捂上自己的耳朵就认为别人听不到，才大胆去偷铃，C项表达正确。故选C。36 . D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消 除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。36 .题意：志愿服务可以帮助_。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You see how
20、 little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person., 点点的事情能 改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选D。37 .题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities, 没有足够的时间也会阻止 些人分享他们的能力，可知选A。38 .题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解
21、题。根据第三段后面标注 的几条建议，可以逐一排除ABD三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve, 可矢口选 C。39 .题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是考查词义理解题。A. polite有礼貌的； B. humorous 幽默的；C. young 年轻的；D. experienced 老练的。根据下文 He volunteered a lot 他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选D。40 .题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句 答案第5页，共9页“Spend
22、 some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives .little things can change a person、life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们 参加志愿者活动，故选B。41 . A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A【分析】文章大意：衣物捐赠箱如今变成一种趋势，但是问题也随之产生，针对这些问题， 政府正采取措施，使衣物捐赠更加有序，人们使用起来也更加方便。41 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“I often pick out some of m
23、y clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box.”可知李小姐是因为衣服过时了，所以 就捐赠出去。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据文中The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making mone
24、y instead of wearing them. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. Many clothes are too old and shabby （破烂的）.We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. 可知捐赠箱里装满衣服，没有多余的空间；有些人卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服来赚钱；一些社区把 捐赠箱放在了不合适的地方；许多衣服太破旧；有人往捐赠箱里扔垃圾，一共是五个问题。 故选Bo43 .细节理解题。根据文中“The box
25、 is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. Many clothes are too old and shabby （破烂的）.”可知捐赠箱里装满衣服，没有多余的空间，一些社区把捐赠箱 放在了不合适的地方，许多衣服太破旧,这些都是使用捐赠箱出现的问题，文章并未提到“有 人损坏捐赠箱:故选C。44 .词义猜测题。结合语境和前一句Some clothes in
26、the box are quite new.”可知人们可以用 捐赠箱里的衣服来制作东西，所以这里“theiiT指的是捐赠箱里的衣服。故选D。45 .判断推理题。根据最后一句Clothes donation will be better-organized and ifll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知衣物捐赠将更加有序，有需要的人 将更方便地拿走衣物，可推断出衣物捐赠是为了给捐赠者和有需要的人提供便利。故选A。46 . E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C【导语】本文主要介绍了
27、马拉拉的事迹。46. 根据“In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.” 可知受了重伤需要去医院，E项“幸运的是，她被及时送往医院并获救符合语境。故选E。 47.根据On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded to Malala.”可矢口此处介绍 获得诺贝尔奖，B项“她成为诺贝尔奖历史上最年轻的获奖者”符合语境。故选B。48. 根据At the very moment, she was taki
28、ng chemistry lessons in the classroom!”可知得知自己 获奖后依旧正常上课，A项“听到这个消息后，马拉拉选择照常上历史和物理课”符合语境。 故选Ao49. 根据I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book.”可知此处介绍写了 一本书，D项“高中毕业前，她写了一本书我是马拉拉”符合语境。故选D。50. 根据“My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult fbr child
29、ren and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children.”可知马拉拉挂念未受教育的孩子们，希望他们能享受受教育的权利，C项“每个男 孩和女孩都应该有上学的权利”符合语境。故选C。51. on 52. that 53. cartoons 54. but 55. They 56. other 57. so58. come 59. draw 60. more【导语】本文讲述了漫画的发展历史，漫画是大多数人日常生活的一部分，许多漫画家用铅 笔来画漫
30、画。51 .句意：它首先参考了这幅画，然后才真正画在墙上。根据drawing.the wall.”可知，此 处是on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。52 .句意：自从19世纪40年代，它也意味着任何幽默、讽刺或表达一种观点的绘画。根据 “Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing.is humorous, satirical （讽刺的）or showing an opinion.”可知，此处修饰名词drawing的定语从句，因为有不定代词any修饰先 行词，故后面的定语从句用that引导。故填that。53 .句意：所有年
31、龄段的人，尤其是小孩子，都喜欢各种各样的在报纸上和杂志上，或者电 视和电影上的漫画。根据People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of. in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.”和括号单词提示可知，all kinds of 后接可数名词复数。故填cartoons。54 .句意：漫画不仅展示了他们的生活，而且帮助形成它。根据“Cartoons not only show their life.help form it.”可知，此处考
32、查 not only.but(also).”不仅而且故填 but。55 .句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据“.have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many.things.”可知，此处代指 cartoons 作为主语。故填 They。56 .句意：他们为服装、食物、举止和许多其他事情设定了风格。根据have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many.things.”可知，此处表示除了服装、食物、举止之外的其他 事情，修饰复数名词things用形容词o
33、ther。故填othero57 .句意：他们为戏剧、电影和电视剧等等，提供创意。根据“They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and.on.“可知，此处考查固定搭配 and so on等等。故填 so。58 .句意：动画片中的名字或单词也进入了现代语言。根据Names or words form cartoon series have also.into modern languages.”和括号单词提示可知，此处考查短语come into“进入”；根 据have可知，此处用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词。故
34、填come。59 .句意：现在所有的漫画家使用铅笔画漫画。根据All cartoonists use pencils to.cartoons nowadays.”和括号单词提示可知，使用铅笔去画漫画，位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词 原形。故填draw。60 .句意：这帮助我们欣赏更生动的漫画。根据This helps us to enjoylively cartoons.”和括 号单词提示可知，此处用more修饰形容词lively,表示比较级。故填more。61 . Use 62. to teach/that teach/which teach 63. dangerous 64. avoi
35、d65. communicate【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能在不同领域的应用和发展。61. 文章讲述了人工智能在不同领域的应用和发展。标题应为“人工智能很有用，be of great use“很有用”，标题中实词use首字母大写。故填Use。62. 根据“There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children”可矢口许 多公司创造了教孩子们科目的机器人，此处用动词不定式或that/which引导的定语从句。故 填 to teach/that teach/which teac
36、h o63. 根据“Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知危险的工作可以给机器人，dangerous“危险的”，形容词 作定语。故填dangerous。64. 根据“Repetitive jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.”可知，重复的工作可能会导致错误或事故，而机器人会非
37、常有助于避免它们。 help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事故填avoido65. 未艮据“Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly.” 可知这些玩具可以和孩子们交流，communicate with sb.与某人交流”，can后接动词原形。 故填 communicateo66. Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and
38、pressure that our health is becoming worse and worse, poor eyesight, no enough energy for study, which makes us worried too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities, such as having ball games, running, swimming, and so on, from which we can keep healthy and strong, study better
39、and live happily.No matter how busy, we wish teachers could leave us less homework to do so that we can have free time to take part in sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities which are good for us.I think health is everything, doing exercise can make us healthy
40、, wealthy and smart.【详解】写作思路：首先开篇点题，说明体育锻炼的重要性；然后列举体育锻炼的方式；接 着对学校开展体育活动提出自己的建议；最后照应开头，对体育锻炼的重要性进行总结；在 时态上用一般现在时。本篇文章，首先第一句，Exercise is very important to us students.开篇 点题，说明锻炼对学生的重要性。然后列举现在学生的各种不健康状况；其中用到短语worse and worse, make sb+形容词；接着列举我们可以进行的体育运动，such as.;用No matter how.we should.对学校体育锻炼提出自己的建议。
41、We also hope our school.以及自己的 希望。最后 I think health is everything, doing exercise can make us healthy, wealthy and smart. 作为本文问的总结。文章内容全面，且有条理性，多种句型的使用，是文章内容丰富饱满。二、完形填空Nancys grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 11 to see Grandma and b
42、ake （烘烤）with her. She liked toplay cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 12 .She seemed to be worried about something.Whats wrong with Grandma? ” Nancy asked her mom.“The 13 pollution is bothering （使烦恼）her, Mom said. Do you 14 the noise from all those cars? ” Nancy asked.“Y
43、es, Mom said. When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasnt such a big15 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucksdeliver （运载）food all over, too, by 16 this road. They make so much noise. The noisepollution really bothers Grandma.,“I know 17 water
44、pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution? ” Nancy asked.Pollution is 18 that is bad for you, “ Mom said. Noise pollution can influencesomeones 19 .Grandmas blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also hastrouble20 with all the traffic
45、 at night. Grandmas hearing has been hurt by the noise,too/ . hatedB. happyB. soilB. getB , poolB. usingB. howB. anythingB. habitsB , sleeping11. A. loved12. A. interesting13. A. water14. A. mean15. A. factory16. A. cleaning17. A. what18. A. everything19. A. diet20. A. listeningC , wantedC. healthyC
46、. airC. tellC, roadC. buildingC , whereC. somethingC. healthC. walkingD. fearedD. wellD. noiseD. pointD. railwayD. makingD. whenD. nothingD. feelingsD. thinkingBoys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following
47、is some advice on 21 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 22 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 23 sw
48、imming, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you cant 24 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 25 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical （实用的）skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there di