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1、2023年泰州市靖江市考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its true that “A small change can make a big difference“ in our life. A better technical term that can well 1 this ide
2、a is the Butterfly Effecf9. A butterflys 2 wings can make changes in the path of a tornado; it may 3 create or prevent a tornado at a certain location.The Butterfly Effecf, plays a role in our 4 to a great extent. Small 5 could make a huge difference in our relationships. Most of the time we take th
3、ings for granted in our 6 relations. We dont even think of saying “Thank You“ to our parents as we 7 they are supposed to do things for us. Understanding some of the subtle (细腻的)feelingsof our loved ones and 8 them the way they need would 9 change the relationship into a stronger one. Ive come acros
4、s people who feel 10 in their relationships as they 11 to address these small needs.The Butterfly Effect” also plays a role in our work. Looking 12 into the smallest details while starting a 13is critical. A subtle mistake while taking care of our customers 14 could end up creating big trouble at th
5、e end of the process. This would mean a huge expense to 15 at the final delivery stage.Every morning, the time it takes me to 16 to my office depends on what time I start from my home. It usuallytakes 30 minutes if I start at 7:20 am. It takes more than a(n) 17 if I start at 7:30 am. At first I was
6、18 how just a 10-minute difference initially could add more than 30 minutes to the journey. 19, the number of vehicles that comeout on the road increases more than twice due to that 10-minute 20 and it looks like butterflies crowding on the road. Yes, this is nothing but the Butterfly Effect”.1、 A.
7、develop B. absorb C. explain D. shape2、 A. white B. tiny C. long D. flat3、 A. even B. yet C. only D. ever4、 A. education B. experience C. needs D. relationships5、 A. excuses B. conditions C. gestures D. promises6、 A. normal B. close C. public D. cultural7、 A. believe B. expect C. doubt D. declare8、
8、A. entertaining B. educating C. analyzing D. supporting9、 A. possibly B. frequently C. definitely D. suddenly10、 A. satisfaction B. pressure C. sympathy D. anger11、 A. forgot B. pretended C. failed D. refused2. D3. C4. B5、1. C2. B3. B4. A6、1. has changed2. closely3. different4. who5. For6. a7. accur
9、acy8. users9. to live10. or7、1. years2. easier3. . have paid4. its5. . to serve6. beginning7. the8. entertaining9. or10. whereSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. G4. A5. B9、1. E2. B3. C4. G5. A12、A.carefullyB. differently C. proudlyD. calmly13、A.journeyB. race C. discussion D.project14、A.tasksB. req
10、uirements C. decisionsD. adventures15、A.correctB. discover C. collect D.express16、A.walkB. drive C. rideD. move17、A.weekB. month C.dayD. hour18、A.pleasedB. confidentC.confusedD. patient19、A.In factB. Above allC.In generalD. At once20、A.detourB. deed C.delight D. delaySection II Reading Comprehension
11、Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month afterthe move, Judy fell i
12、ll, suffering from her ongoing （不间断的）battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Ju
13、dy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the
14、cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said /That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one
15、day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due （逾期）and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners，悼念者）to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in payi
16、ng for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To look after Judy in the hospital.C. To replace another nursing aid.D. To give Judy the best me
17、dical care.2 How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?A. ThrilledB. ShockedC. PuzzledD. Delighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?They helped care for her family.They helped her realize her dream.Constant dropping wears stone.Actions speak louder than words.Text 2A. The
18、y paid for her education.B.C. They bought her a surprise present.D.4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circle.B.C. The truth never fears investigation.D.About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical pr
19、oblems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.
20、 Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.T
21、he recommended dose （剂量）ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets） in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of childr
22、en.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain,
23、 indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1、In which case will you take aspirin according t
24、o the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever.C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3、What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement. B. A medical report.C. A doctors suggestions list. D. Medical instructions.Text 3Will there b
25、e a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or
26、the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel （乙醇燃料）at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car busin
27、ess together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible （不相配的）with these cars.Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allo
28、wed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to
29、return home because they are not “driving”, the vehicle.Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete（淘汰的）because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent a
30、utomobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory （强制的）in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.1 631. Who will not be able to use driverless cars?A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.B , Adults who are drunk.C.
31、 Adults without a drivers license.D. Adults without computer skills.2、 633. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars.A. will need fewer fossil fuelsB. will not need a human9s instructionsC. will run on solar power onlyD. will be environmentally friendly3、 635. What will prevent th
32、e driverless car from crashing?A. The people inside.B. Global positioning systems.C. Artificial intelligence.D. Car insurance.4、637. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Car safety.B. Driverless cars.C. The future cars.D. New technology in cars.Text 4The Alice Ferguson Foun
33、dation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create
34、.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lefs figure out what is in our bag of trash. She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. uYou can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a pla
35、stic item,“ Seligmann works with volunteers. We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl（围巾）or even a reusable to tote bag （大手提袋）。“Lori Arguelles
36、 is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One a
37、ctivity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass t
38、akes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam G包沫聚苯乙烯)never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1 Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas.B To reduce
39、the amount of waste.C. To make the environment better,D. To build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B. It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.C. It is bett
40、er not to wrap gifts in plastic items.D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.C. Over a decade our efforts
41、 to protect the environment proved fruitless.D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whafs the meaning of decompose”？A. break down B. break outC. store up D. store awayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheadi
42、ng from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Internet 1. (change) peoples lives since it was widely used Thanks to it, people around the world are 2. (close) connected An
43、 increasing number of young people from 3. (differ) backgrounds and countries can form friendships with anyone 4-has the common interests with them Whats more, when people need information, the Internet is the first source they turn to 5-these reasons, we consider it 6positive tool that helps make o
44、ur lives better However, it has negative effects, one of which is that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for 7. (accurate) Another disadvantage is that some people have become heavy Internet 8(use) so that their ability Qlive) a normal life is damaged Thus, I feel it is importa
45、nt for us either to limit our use of the Internet 10. to learn how to handle the problems it has causedOn March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年名己念 日)of its openingIt was only supposed to exist for 20 (
46、year) Maybe Parisians decided it was 2、(easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down It looks like they made the right choice More than 250 million people 3. (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4.(it) official websiteDesigned by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5(serve) as
47、the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6(begin) It took just over two years to build it Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7tower when it opened However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8(entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower Two million people visited it during
48、the fair It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线)during the First World WarTourists have a choice when they climb the tower They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9. use one of the elevator cars from 10. Once tourists reach the top, 11-the EiflePs office is, they can have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar Today, the tower stands as a symbol of FranceSection III T