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1、2023年度军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18002 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted3 .Australia has seve
2、ral different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental4 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness5 . What is the constru
3、ction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate45.B46.B47.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。48.B49.B50.A51.D52.D53.D54.B55.B6 .The
4、 semantic components of the worcTgentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult7 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived8 .would he have arrivedC.did he ar
5、riveD.should he have arrived8 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin9 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of Ch
6、ristD.eating of Easter eggs10.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn11 .The National Day of Canad
7、a is() AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd12 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB .populationC.sizeD.none of the above13 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.Davi
8、d ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe14 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic15 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordnlearnednis know
9、n as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane17 . Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Be
10、ll TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise18 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights Dream B.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet1.1 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.compo
11、nents D.factors20 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/21 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words22 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick o
12、ff D.pick out23 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly24 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.weari
13、ng off25 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed26 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?() A.F
14、ootball B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball27 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher28 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical c
15、lassification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries29 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin30 .1 am so
16、 sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely31 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the
17、 maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner32 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth33 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely34 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by
18、 washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated35 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly36 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual mea
19、ningD.Affective meaning37 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo38 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()39 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/40 .Conceptual meanin
20、g is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation41 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7342 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment43 .The bo
21、mb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly44 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned45 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advanc
22、e Canada Fair46 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145347 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central
23、 LowlandsD.The Western Plateau48 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen49 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia50 .Australia completely abol
24、ished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons51 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once52 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensonspoems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Lo
25、ve and marriage D.War and peace53 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes her54 Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her54.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”,
26、where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with55.( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English参考答案l.B2.D3.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项t
27、emperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B9.A10.All.A12.B13.A14.C15.C16.B17.D18.D19.C20.C21.C22.A23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B3O.C31.D32.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。33.D34.A35.B36.B37.BA 项 Emu（而鸟鹉）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物38.A39.B40.A41.C42.A43.A44.C