《2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语短语总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册英语短语总结.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语归纳】1. go on vacation 去度彳发2. be on vacation 在度彳设3. stay at home待在家里4. go to the mountains 去爬山5. go to summer camp去参加夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. visit museums参观博物馆8. study for tests为测验而学习9. go out with sb.跟别人出去10. take photos 照相11. quite a few 相当多12. most of th
2、e time 大部分时间13. have a good time (doing)玩得高兴 =have fun doing =enjoy doing/oneself14. of course=sure =certainly 当然15. go shopping 去购物16. in the countryside 在乡下17. keep a diary 写日 t己用法集结】1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste /look/sound/smell good 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3. nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都
3、没有4. seem+ (to be) +adj. 看起来5. arrive in+大地点 arrive at小地点 get to +地点 reach +地点6. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try todosth.尽力去做某事8. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事18. feel like给的感觉；感受到19. in the past 在过去20. walk around 四处走走21. because of+名词短语because+句子因为22. a/one bowl
4、 of.一碗23. the next day 第二天24. drink tea 喝茶25. find out找出；查明26. go on 继续27. something important 重要的事28. up and down 上上下下29. come up 出来30. say about发表对看法31. rain hard雨下得大32. too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数 太多much too+形容词9. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11. start doing sth.开始做某事12. stop
5、doing sth.停止做某事13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14. keep sth.+adj.使保持状态keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.不停做某事15. Why not do. sth.=why dont you do sth.为什么不做呢？16. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于17. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事18. enough +名词形容词+enough19. not really算不上；事实上不是20. seem to do sth.似乎好像做某事7 .give
6、 sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice/ two pieces of advice 一条建议/两条建议ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见 give sb. advice about/on sth.就某事向某人提建议take/follow ones advice 听取某人的建议 get advice from从得到建议8 .advise sb. on/about.关于给某人忠告/建议advise sb. (not) to do sth.劝告/建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事9 .have enough
7、 time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事11. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事12. keep doing sth.一直/坚持做某事13. It is best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事14. have problems with sth.在某方面有困难/遇到问题 have problems (in)doing sth.做某事有困难15. be halfway to doing sth.完成或做了某事的一部分16. bring sb. sth. = bring sth.to sb.为某人带某物16. be angry at/about s
8、th.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气17. say sorry to sb.向某人说抱歉21. How do you like .=What do you think of.=What do you think about.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语归纳l.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends 在周末3 .how often 多久一次4 .hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week 每周一次6 .twice a month 每月两次7 .every day 每天8
9、.be free 有空1. in ones free time在某人的业余时间10. go to the movies 去看电影11. use the Internet 用互联网12. keep healthy 保持健康13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up (late)熬夜；睡得很晚16. free time activities 业余活动17. at least 至少 at most 至多18. have to不得不【用法集结】l.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb do/ to do sth.帮助某
10、人做某事2 .How about.? = What about.?,怎么样? /好不好?3 .What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4 .want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5 .How many +可数名词复数十一般疑问句6 .主语+find+that从句发现19. junk food垃圾食物20. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课21. go to bed early 早点睡觉22. play/do sports进行体育活动23. be good for 对.有好处be bad for对.有坏处24. go camp
11、ing 去野营25. go online 上网26. for fun 为了好玩27. not.at all 一点儿也不28. the most popular 最受欢迎的29. such as比如;诸如30. old habits die hard 旧习难改31. go to the dentist 去看牙医32. draw pictures 画画33. more than多于；超过less than 少于1.1 ts+adj.+todosth .做某事是的1.5 pend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光9 .ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事10 .by doi
12、ng sth.通过做某事11 .Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的.是什么？12 .start doing sth. =start to do sth.开始做某事13.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语归纳】1 .more outgoing 更夕卜向2 .as.as.与一样3 . both.and.两者都4 .the singing competition 唱歌比赛5 .be similar to与相像的/类似的6 .the same as和相同；与致7 . b
13、e different from 与不同8 .care about关心；在意9 . be like a mirror 像一面镜子10 . the most important 最重要的11 .as long as只要；既然12 . bring out使显现;使表现出13 . get better grades取得更好的成绩14 . reach for 伸手取【用法集结】1 . make sb.do sth,让某人做某事2 .be talented in (doing) sth.在某方面有天赋3 .have fun/enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣4 .be good at do
14、ing sth 擅长做某事5 .share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物1.1 in fact事实上;实际上16. make friends 交朋友17. the other 其他的18. touch ones heart 感动某人19. talk about谈论某事20. be good with善于与相处21. primary school 小学22. more information 更多信息23. call.at 拨打找24. the English study center 英语学习中心25. student helper wanted 招聘学生助手26. a piece
15、 of information 一贝!J消息27. a good listener 一个好的倾听者28. reak ones arm弄断某人的手臂29. hats why.这就是的原因8.35+3可/361义的原级+35与样9.lts+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?【重点短语归纳】1. movie theater 电影院2. no problem 没问题3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位sit (the) most comfortably 坐的最舒服4. the wo
16、rst service 最差的服务5. big screen 大屏幕6. buy tickets quickly 买票快7. waiting time 等待时间8. my way around 周围的路9. close to离近10. clothes store 服装店11. in town在镇上be new in town新来到镇上的12. so far到目前为止13. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程14 .have got 具有15 .talent show 才艺表演16 . more and more popular 越来越流彳亍17 . around the
17、 world 世界各地=all over the world1.1. such as比如；诸如此类19. for example 例如【用法集结】1 . thanks for (doing) sth.因而感谢2 . choose (not)to do sth.选择(不)做某事3 .give sb. sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物4 .try to do sth.尽力去做某事5 .watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事6 . play a role in (doing) sth.在方面发挥作用/有影响；扮演角色20. have . in common 有相同特征21.
18、 look for 寻找22. and so on 等等23. all kinds of各种各样的24. be upto是的职责；由决定25. get a very good prize得到丰厚的奖赏26. not everybody并不是每个人27. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28. make up 编造1.1 in fact实际上30. take . seriously 认真对待31. come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到32. the most crowded place 最拥挤的地方7.have a talent for (doing) sth.=be tale
19、nted in (doing) sth.在(做).有天赋8.one of.之一one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最的之一9. Its interesting to do sth,做某事是有趣的Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【重点短语归纳】l.thinkof认为,想起1.1 earn from从获得；向学习3. find out查明；弄清4. talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧sports show 体育节目action movie动作电影scary movies恐，而电影5. more
20、 educational更有教育意义6. around the world 全世界7. have a discussion about 就讨论8. right now 现在，立刻9. be famous for因为而出名be famous as 作为而出名be famous to 对而言很出名10. one day(过去/将来)有一天11. in American culture 在美国文化里12. first appeared 第一次出现13. come out出版；发行；开花14. in the 1930s/1930s 在 20 世名己 30 年代15. one of the main r
21、easons 主要原因之一16. one of.+复数名词之一17. face any danger面对任何危险18. be like a common man 像一个普通人19. have problems 有困难20. such as 例如21. try ones best尽某人最大努力22. not so.as不像一样23. a pair of双； 对24. a symbol of.的象征25. in the cartoon在卡通片中【用法集结】1. mind doing sth.介意做某事2. cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事3. let/make sb.do
22、sth.让某人做某事1.1 earn to do sth.学习做某事5 .plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事6 . hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事7 .happen to do sth.碰巧做某事26. dress up装扮；乔装打扮27. take ones place 代替；替换28. fight in the army 在军中打仗29. do a good job 干得好30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西31. cartoon character 卡通角色8. expect to do sth.期待做某事9. be ready t
23、o do sth.准备好做某事10. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事11. be successful in(doing)sth,在某方面成功12. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.【重点短语归纳】1 .computer programmer 计算机程序员2 .bus driver公交车司机race car driver 赛车手3 .basketball/soccer player篮球/足球队员；篮球/足球运动员4 .take acting/sin
24、ging lessons 上表演/声乐课 take piano/guitar lessons 上钢琴/吉他课5 .practice basketball 练习篮球6 .soccer camp足球夏令营7. study computer science 学习计算机科学8. grow up长大；成熟；成长9. be good at 擅长10. write stories/articles 写故事/文章11. make sure确保；查明12. try ones best尽某人最大努力13. Dont worry 别担心14. cooking school 烹饪学校15. move to 搬到16.
25、 finish high school 高中毕业finish college 大学毕业17. study medicine 学医study education学习教育学18. sendto.把寄到19. learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴20. make the soccer team 组建足球队21. get good grades 取得好成绩22. get lots of exercise 多锻炼23. learn another foreign language再学一门外语24. a list of 一张的清单25. make sth. work使(计划等)可行2
26、6. make resolutions下决心；制定计划27. a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的28. most of the time 大部分时间29. make promises to sb.向某人保证/承诺make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言30. tidy ones room整理某人的房间31. get back from school 从学校返回32. at the beginning of 在的开始33. improve ones lives改善某人的生活34. se
27、lf-improvement自我改进；自我提高 personal improvement 个人提高/进步35. write down 写下；记下36. the coming year 来年37. physical health身体健康，生理健康38. an exercise program 一个锻炼项目39. eat less fast food 少吃快餐40. have to do with关于；与有关系41. take up学着做；开始做42. weekly plan 每周计划43. have.in common 有共同点44. hardly ever 几乎不【用法集结】1. want t
28、o be想成为，后面常接表示职业的名词want to do sth.想要做某事45. too.to.太而不能46. for this reason因为这个原因；为此47. question the idea of 质疑的想法48. the meaning of.的意思49. New Years resolution 新年决心want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事2 . be goingto+动词原形 打算做某事3 .be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?【重点短语归纳】1. in 100 year
29、s 100 以后2.live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁3.free time空闲时间4.in great danger处于极大危险之中5.other planets其他的行星6.on the earth在地球上7.plant more trees 种更多的树10.save the earth 拯救地球11.more polluted更受污染的15.in the future 在未来16. space station 太空站17. in an apartment 在一所公寓里18. across from 在的对面19. fly rockets to the mo
30、on 乘火箭去月球20. human servant人类的仆人21. do simple jobs做简单的工作22. over and over again 多次，复地【用法集结】1. will+动词原形将要做2. fewei7more+可数名词复数 更少/更多.3.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多4 . play a part in doing sth.参与做某事5 .agree/disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的意见6 .agree to do sth.同意做某事23. get bored感到厌烦24. the same as 和相同25. for example
31、 例如26. be able to 能够27. wake up弄醒；唤醒；醒来28. hundreds of许多；成百上千29. different shapes 不同的形状30. look like看起来像31. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌32. look for寻找;寻求33. seem impossible看起来不可能的34. at some point在某些时候；在某一时刻35. as a reporter作为名t己者36. keep a bird 养只鸟37. wear smart clothes 穿干练的衣服38. take a holiday 度假；休假39. fly
32、 up into the sky 飞上天空40. here will be +主语+其他将会有.41. here is/are +sb./sth. +doing sth.有正在做某事42. ake sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事43. elp sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事44. believe sb.相信某人说的话believe in sb.信任某人45. try to do sth.尽力去做某事46. It takes+时间+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)时间1.1 1 hope so.我希望如此。1.2 1
33、 dont think so.我不这么认为。15 .What will the future be like?未来将会是什么样子？16 . Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【重点短语归纳】1. turn on 打开2. cut up 切碎3. pour.into.JE倒进4. putin放入put.into.JE放进5. peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮6. milk shake 奶昔7. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶8. fruit s
34、alad水果沙拉9. Russian soup 罗宋汤10. after that 之后11. addto把加到里12. another ten minutes=ten more minutes 另外十分钟13. one more thing 还有一件事14. half a cup 半杯15. popcorn machine 爆米花机器16. one spoon of salt/honey 一勺盐/蜂蜜17. plant a tree 种一棵树18. dig a hole挖个洞19. beef noodles 牛肉面20. wash clothes 洗衣服21. take out a book
35、 from the library 从图书馆借一本书22. a piece of bread 一片面包23.in most countries在大多数国家24.traditional food 传统食物【用法集结】1 .make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物2 .how many+可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词3 .peel sth. for sb.= peel sb. sth. 为某人削某物25. on special holidays 在特殊假日里26. give thanks for sth,因某事而表示感谢27. see.as.把看作是28. get togethe
36、r 团聚29. a big family meal 一顿大的家庭餐30. main dish 主菜31. go with与.相配；伴随32. prepare other things准备其他的东西33. mashed potatoes 土豆泥34. apple pie 苹果派35. one way to make turkey做火鸡的一种方法36. mix together 把混在一起37. fillwith用把填满38. a hot oven 热烤箱39. a large plate 一个大盘子40. cover.with.覆盖41. cut.into pieces 将切成片42. serv
37、e sth. to sb.= serve sb. (with) sth.用某物招待某人43. at a high/low temperature以一个很高/低的温度44. rice noodles 米线45. one by one逐个；依次46. Its time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间47. tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤48. need+to do sth.需要做某事49. ts time (for sb.) +to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了5 .how+to do sth.如何做某事6 .need sth,需要某物7 .forget t
38、o do sth.忘记做某事8 .prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth为某人准备某物Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1 .come to the party 参加聚会2 .really busy真的很忙3 .prepare for an exam为考试做准备4 .have the flu 患流感5 . go to the/a doctor 去看医生6 .meet my friend 见我朋友7 .help my parents帮助我
39、的父母8 .drink lots of hot water 喝大量的热水9 .get lots of sleep获得许多睡眠10 .go shopping 购物14. sb. be available/free 某人有空15. another time 其他时间16. go bike riding 骑行车17. last fall=last autumn 去年秋天18. not.until.直至lj才19. hangout闲逛；常去某处20. study for a test 为考试学习21. the day before yesterday 前天22. the day after tomor
40、row 后天23. look after-take care of 照顾24. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课25. accept an invitation 接受邀请26. make an invitation发出邀请/制作邀请函27. refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请28. improve my English 提高我的英语29. say goodbye to sb.对某人说再见【用法集结】1 .What a small party!多么小型的聚会啊!What a great idea!多么棒的主意!what引导的感叹句结构： Wha
41、t+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（主+谓）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主+谓）！2 .Whats today?今天几号星期几？Whats the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几？3 . Thanks for asking.=Thanks for inviting.=Thanks for you门nvitation.谢谢你的邀请。30. bring sb. to sp.带某人到某地31. have a great idea about.关于.有一个好主意32. take a trip 去旅行33. at the end
42、of在结尾, 在末立帝34. help out分担工作；解决难题35. party preparations 派对准备工作36. by now到目前为止37. miss sb.想念某人38. surprise party 惊喜派对39. by+时间之前40. think of 想出41. without telling her 不告诉她42. so that 以便；为了43. look forward to 盼望；期待44. hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等45. housewarming party 乔迁聚会46. serve food and drinks提供食物和饮料47. t
43、he opening of.的开幕式/落成典礼48. school hall 学校礼堂49. reply in writing以书面形式回复50. reply to an invitation 答复邀请51. each parent 每个家长52. as a gift作为礼物53. go to a concert去听 音乐会4 .Catch you on Monday!周一见！5 .Hope you can make it!希望你能来！ /希望你能做到/成功！6 .would like to do sth.愿意做某事7 .invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite
44、sb to sp,邀请某人去某地8. hang out with sb.与某人出去玩9. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤10. see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事11. reply to sth. /sb.答复某事/某人12. be glad to do sth乐意做某事13. accept to do sth.接受做某事14. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事15. plan to do sth.计划做某事16. help sb. with sth. = help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事17. prepare for sth.为做准
45、备prepare to do sth.准备做某事18. look forward to doing 盼望/期待做某事19. thanks for doing sth.谢谢做某事20. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式21. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对22. be surprised at对.感到意外/惊讶 be surprised to do sth,对做某事感到意外 be surprised that.对感到意外/惊讶Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.【重点短语归纳】1. wear jeans/smart trousers穿牛仔裤/西装裤2. go to the party with sb.和某人一起参加聚会3.1 et sb.in让某人进