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1、八下 Units 1-3一、单项选择1. My sister plays music too loud. I think she turn it down.A. shouldB. canC. shouldntD. mustnt2. Sue read newspapers after dinner but now she looking at Moments on We-chat.A. is used to, used toB. is used to, is used toC. used to, is used toD. used to, used to3. 一Did you take your
2、, Alice?Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water.A. troubleB. matterC. temperatureD. fever4. Lisa saved some money she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.A. because ofB. thanks toC. so long asD. so that5. We will all the water one day if we dont save it from now on.A. run outB. ru
3、n out ofC. cut offD. get outof6. My dad made a to give up.A. decision, smokingB. decide, smokingC. decision, smokeD. decide, smoke7. I have some in learning English. Could you help me with it?一Sure, rd love to.A. differencesB. interestC. kindnessD. difficulties8. After such a dry summer, its hard to
4、 what rain looks like.A. imagineB. expectC. decideD.share9. China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. make upB. put upC. wake upD. set up10. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture, history and tradition.D. imagineD. decisio
5、nD. blindA. understandB. carryC. compare11. 一Shall we go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday?Any day is OK. It makes no to me.A. difficultyB. changeC. difference12. Look! A man is crossing the street. Lefs go and help him.A. richB. tallC. strong13. Thanks to Mary, we came up with a idea of getting us out
6、of the difficulty.B. prettyA. clever【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在2020年左右建一 个载人空间站。make up组成;put up举起;wake up叫醒；set up建立。动词不定式to explore more space意为：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，作目的状语。根据句意可知，应填动词短语set upo故选Do10. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chinas culture,history and tradition.
7、A. understandB. carryC. compareD. imagine【答案】A【详解】查考动词辨析。句意：通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、 历史和传统。A. understand理解；B carry搬运，提；C.compare对比；D,imagine想象。根 据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。11. 一Shall we go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday?一Any day is OK. It makes no to me.A. difficultyB. changeC. differenceD. d
8、ecision【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们星期五、星期六还是星期天去？哪一天都 行，我无所谓。difficulty意为：困难；change意为：改变；difference意为：区别，不同； decision意为：决定。make a different to sb意为：对产生影响，意义重大。根据答语可知，哪一天去都行，对我没有影响，应选择C。12. Look! Aman is crossing the street. Lets go and help him.A. richB. tallC. strongD. blind【答案】D【解析】句意：看！ 一个盲人正在过马路。我们去帮
9、助他吧。考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；tall高的；strong强壮的；blind失明的。根据“Lets go and help him.”可知，前面指的是一个“盲人”正在过马路，我们应该去帮助他。故选D。13. Thanks to Mary, we came up with a idea of getting us out of the difficulty.A. cleverB. prettyC. seriousD. famous【答案】A【解析】句意：多亏了玛丽，我们想出了一个聪明的办法让我们摆脱困境。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；pretty美丽的；serious严肃的；f
10、amous著名的。根据“getting us out of the difficulty .”可知想到办法让人摆脱困境，应该是聪明的。故选A。14. 一Could you pleasewhen you go out? It smells terrible in the room.一Of course, mum. Til do it right away.A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes D. make the bed 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里闻起
11、来很 难闻。当然可以。A. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾；B. swe叩 the floor 扫地；C. fold the clothes叠衣服；D. make the bed整理床铺。房间里难闻，是垃圾产生的味道，故答案为A。15. 一Excuse me, Can T your ruler?Sorry, I cant it to you. I am using it now.A. borrow; lendB. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrowD. lend; lend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：打扰一下，我能借一下你的尺子吗？ 对不起
12、，我不 能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。borrow借入，常与介词from连用；lend借出，常与to 连用。句型Can I?常用于请求希望得到对方允许。根据句意可知，问句是A向B“借入” 尺子，需用borrow；答句是B“借出”尺子给A,需用lend。故选A。16. Lucy would like to buy some, because she didn*t have anything for breakfast this morning.A. medicineB. rubbishC. lettersD. snacks【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西想买些小吃，因为她今天早上
13、没吃早饭。A. medicine药；B.rubbish垃圾，废物；C.letters字母；D. snacks零食。根据句意可知，应选 择D。17. It is sunny today.taking a walk with me?一That sounds interesting.A. Could you please B. Would you please C. Why notD. How about【答案】D【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗，和我一起去散步怎么样？ 听起来很有趣。Could/ Would you please do？意为：请你做好吗？ please后跟动词原形；Why not+动词原
14、形？意为:为何不做某事;How/What about doing sth.?意为:做某事怎么样？根据句式结构可知， 应选择Do18. Mr. Wang did his best to make money have a better life.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so thatD. such that【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。in order t。后常接动词原形，意为：为了，表目的，have为动词原形。B、C、D后面只能接从句， 故答案为A。19. David, don*t eat jun
15、k food. Its important to healthy habits in daily life.A. developB. chooseC. raiseD. carry【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯 是很重要的。A. develop发展，形成；B. choose选择；C. raise筹集；D. carry搬运。根据句 意可知，应选择A。20. 一 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neith
16、er am IC. Neither I amD. So I am【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳。我也不去，我得打扫我的 卧室。上句为否定句，下句表示也不，需用句式Neither+助动词+主语，意为：某某也不。 So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语， 意为：某某确实如此，此结构中，上下句主语需保持一致。根据句式结构及句意可知，应选 Bo二、词形变化1 .Just now Mrs. Smith left here without(say) goodbye to us.2 .Look, there9s a wall
17、et (lie) on the floor. Whose is it?2.1 have got a , so I must go to a dentist.(tooth)4.Be careful, Mary. Dont use the knife, or you may cut.(you)5 .Jack, I have trouble(work) out the math problem.6 .We have to run to the bus station, or we wont catch the early bus. (quick)7 .Well, your father doesnt
18、 seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think beforeyou act.(two)8 .To my, the weather was warm and sunny, (surprise)9 My Chinese teacher made a big (different) to my life.10 . I will never forget your (kind) . You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.【答案】1 .saying 2.lying 3. toothache
19、4.yourself 5.working 6.quickly 7.twice 8.surprise surprisingly 9.difference lO.kindness三、单词拼写。1.1 had a t, so I went to see a dentist.2 .一Whats the m with him?一He has a bad cold.3 .Pm very tired. I want to take a b for a while.4 .There9s something wrong with my t. I cant sing today.5 .-Whats wrong w
20、ith your cousin? -She*s b and she cant see anything.6 .The box is too heavy. Can you help me c it?7 .Your sister seemed different from before. She c quite a lot.8 . Can you i what our life will be like in lOOyears?9 . Kate is very c and she can work out the difficult math problem.10 . After six mont
21、hs of t, the children got stronger than before. 【答案】1.toothache2. matter3.break4.throat5.blind6.carry 7.changed8.imagine 9.clever lO.training四、完成句子1 .当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。When you are in a very dangerous situation, don*t.2 .这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。The old manall of his rice and water last week.3 .吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管
22、理一家大书店。Jim likes reading. Luckily, hea big bookshop.4 ,桑迪的爱好与我的一样。Sandys hobby is mine.5 .那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。After the kid met his father, he happily.6 .我们都对看电影感兴趣。All of us going to the movies.7 .在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。his right arm, he didnt climbing mountains.8 那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。That accidentto his lif
23、e.9孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。Childrentomorrows sports meeting.10 .谢谢你帮我解决困难。me【答案】1 .take risks2. ran out of 3. is in control of 4. the same as5. kept on laughing6. are interested in 7.After losing; give up 8.made a big difference 9. are excited about lO.Thanks for helping out五、补全对话A从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:
24、 Good morning! (1)B: I hurt my knee.A: Your right knee?B: Yes, I cant move easily.A: Oh? (2)Hmm, yes, ifs swollen(红肿的).How did you hurt it?B： (3)A: I see. Well, I don*t think its serious. (4). Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层)and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your kn
25、ee is broken or not.B: OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A: Well, nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. (5)B: OK. Thank you. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).B. Do you have a sore back?C. Whafs wrong with you?D. Remember to put some ice on your knee.E. When did
26、it start?F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Let me I have a look at it first.【答案】CGAFDB补全对话(D=Doctor M=Mike)M: Good morning, doctor!D: Good morning, young man! 1.?M: Fm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D: 2.?M: Yes, I did. But I dont have a fever.D: 3.?M: I started fe
27、eling sick last weekend.D: Dont worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.M: Really? 4.?D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then youll get better soon.M: OK, I will. Thank you!D: 5.【答案】1 .Whafs the matter/the trouble/wrong(with you)2 .Did y
28、ou take your temperature3 .When did you start feeling sick 4.What should I do5 .Youre welcome/Thats all right六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise j(come) from the bushes(灌木), He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found
29、a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3(show) it to his parents. BilPs dad found the dog had a 4(break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. 5 the way, Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 6(own). When the
30、y arrived, the doctor checked(检查)the dog 7_ (care). He told Bill that it was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 8(sign) like “FOUND DOG BLACK around his neighborhood. He also wrote his familys phone number on them.Two days later, Bill got 9 call from the owner of the dog. The owner than
31、ked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. Finally, Bill got a baby from the owner. He named it Rosco IQ liked it a lot.【答案】1 .coming 2.what 3.showed 4.broken 5.On 6.owner 7.carefully 8.signs 9.a lO.and七、完形填空(2022年鄂州中考)Dealing with a no
32、sebleed (鼻出血)might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not the correct action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and cal
33、mly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her3 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5 in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella.“As I w
34、as laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8丁 Claire said.Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do.“Bella got upset because of all the 10, I sat her up and leant (倾斜)her forward and11 the sides of her nose, Claire said.
35、“I knew this wasnt 12, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from goinginto her airway or stomach.”13、Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean for
36、ward.In fact, every parent should 15 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.1. A. controlB. makeC.chooseD. answer2. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. playwith3. A. toothB. earC. mouthD. nose4. A. theirB. yourC. herD. his5. A. asleepB. awakeC. sleepyD. alive6. A. aboutB. wi
37、thC. throughD. for7. A. puttingB. workingC. gettingD. pouring8. A. happyB. boredC. scaredD.dangerous9. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when10. A. bloodB. situationC. breakD. risk11. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed12. A. importantB. wrongC. necessaryD. right13. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily14. A
38、. spiritsB. waysC. placesD.shapes15 A. useB. learnC. findD. show【答案】l.C 2.B3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B7. D 8. C 9. A10. A 11. D 12. B13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救 方法。1 .句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control 控制；make 制J造；choose 选择；answer 回答。根据the correct action to help”可知， 没有选择正确的止血
39、的方法，故选C。2 .句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with 同意;deal with 处理；talk with 谈论；play with 玩耍。根据the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。3 .句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿;ear耳朵;mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed （鼻出血） might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D
40、。4 .句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。 their 他们的;your 你的;her 她的；his 他的。根据“Claire took . daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half何知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿,故选C。5 .句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell. in the car”可知，此 处指在车里睡着了, fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。6 .句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现
41、贝拉有点不对劲。about 关于；with 带有；through 通过；for 为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”， 固定搭配，故选B。7 .句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting 放；working 工作；getting 得到；pouring 倒出。根据blood started . from her nose” 可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。8 .句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy 开心的；bored 无聊的；scared 害怕的；dangerous 危险的。根据“blood startedfrom he
42、r nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感至U 害怕，故选C。9 .句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里;how怎样;when何时。此空作动词do的宾语,应填what,故选A。10 .句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况;break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知,贝拉鼻子开始流 血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。11 .句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pres
43、sed压。根据the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止 血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。12 .句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important 重要的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；right 合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进 入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right,所以此空应填wrong,故选B。13 .句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenl
44、y 突然；Quickly 快速地；Luckily 幸运地；Heavily 沉重地。根据“Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes丁可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。14 .句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits 精神;ways 方法；places 地方；shapes 外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do及remembered the key .to help children with a nosebleed”可知, 庆
45、幸 关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。6句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use 使用；learn 学习;find 找到;show 展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。八、阅读理解Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Many people have an exercise routine. They exercise for a few minutes every day or every other da
46、y. Getting basic exercise is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it make the healing process longer?Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. He notes t
47、hat Proper physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.”Dr. Laskowski and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms （症状）are all above the neck”. These signs may include a runny （流鼻涕的）nose, nasal congestion （鼻塞），sneezing or a minor （轻微 的）sore throat.In fact, Laskowski adds that exercise may make you feel be