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1、2022年3月英语考试 参考答案1-5 CACAC21-23 BCC41-45ACDBB16-20 B AC AC32-35 DACB 36-40 GDACE6-10BACAC24-27 DAAC46-50 DABBD11-15 ACBCA28-31 BCDA51-55 ADACB6O.delighted65. the56. ninth 57. was knocked 58. to give up 59. who61 . in 62. playing63.moving64. competition写作第一节参考范文Last Friday, our school held a knowledge
2、 contest designed to raise our awareness of respecting and protecting the world cultural heritage.The contest, which was divided into two sections, attracted students from each class. In the first part, competitors ran for the first to answer questions. In the second part, a student delivered a spee
3、ch to promote our responsibility to protect cultural heritage.The activity was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our campus life but also made us know more about specific places of cultural heritage. 第二节参考范文Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something eke:1 2 y surroun
4、dings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I vi
5、ewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. Para 2:The next four days passed in a flash with仙 activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad
6、 and I learnedhow to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life, stories I had never heard or perhaps I hadnt been listening. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadnt thought o
7、f my phone once. I hadnt felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.阅读理解解析： A篇本文是应用文。文章是一则某国家海滨公园招募志愿者的公告。21.Bo细节理解题。根据表格中的DATES 1/13/2021-12/31/2021可知，该志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。 22.C.细节理解题。根据THINGS THA
8、T NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的give directions可知，志愿者的职 责之一是为游客指路。62 .Co 细节理解题。根据 ABILITIES NEEDED 介绍内容中的 Outgoing person who has public speaking skills 知，有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿服务的机会。B篇本文是记叙文。作者通过两则幽默的小故事告诉人们好的幽默故事都来源于生活。63 .D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 An old man believed his wife was getting hard of hearing. He decided that
9、 he would just give her a test. His wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner. So he stood in the dining room and said softly, Honey, what are we having for dinner?可知,这位丈夫认为他的爱人听力有问题，于是询问爱人关 于晚饭的问题来测试她的听力。64 .A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Yes, she said,u be sure to have them put more onions on mine.“0K, he said. Yo
10、u may forget, she said Better write it down/A little impatient he said, Thats simple I don* t need to write it down.可知,这位丈夫在出门前认为妻子的要求很简单，很有信心自己可以记住妻子的叮嘱。65 .Ao 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Yes she said, be sure to have them put more onions on mine.以及 “ Honey Im home with the sundaes.”“Did you get mine with the mor
11、e nuts?she asked. HNo,n he answered.She said, told you to write it down.”可.知,这位妻子早就忘记了之前叮嘱丈夫在汉堡上多放洋葱这回事 了。66 .C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Good humor is about real life, usually exaggerated. But, if we look closely, we will see ourselves or family or peoplewe have known 可知，作者认为幽默故事来源于生活,但是通 常要比现实生活中的故事夸张。C篇本文是一
12、篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和 隐含意义。67 . B o 词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character （经过数月的期待和保密，2022 年 冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的 是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮
13、相”之意。68 . Co 推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使）for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟 大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。69 . Do 主旨大意题。根据第五段The ring
14、 of light surrounding the mascofs face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联 想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含 意义。70 . Ao 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022
15、 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）“可知，本文主要介 绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。D篇本文是一篇说明文。秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生花蜜，且鲜有蜂鸟的天敌，唯
16、一的问题是晚上非常寒冷。为了生存，蜂鸟在晚上把自己的体温几乎降至冰点，以减少能量的消耗。71 .Do 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The high Andes mountains of Peru are a hummingbirds, paradise（蜂 鸟的天堂）,rich in wildflower nectar（花蜜）.”可知，秘鲁的安第斯山脉是蜂鸟的天堂，那里有着丰富的野生 花蜜，即安第斯山脉有大量的野花。72 .Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Instead, as temperatures drop, these hummingbirds enter a stateknow
17、n as torpor（冬眠）第三段内容“叮heyTe cold as a rock，第四段内容“All of the species.dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40 to just above freezing.”以及第五段内容可知，为了 顺利度过寒冷 的夜晚，蜂鸟把自己的体温降得很低，减少能量消耗。73 .Co 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 Wolf 所说的话“During the day, these hummingbirds, hearts can beat 1,200 times a minute to power th
18、eir crazy lifestyle. But during torpor, their heart rates drop to as low as 40 beats a minute. Ifs an astonishing drop,可知，白天，蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1200次，但在晚上，它们的心 率会降到每分钟40次。这是一个惊人的下降。由此可以推断，蜂鸟的适应性很强。74 .Bo推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“dropping from a daytime temperature of about 40 to just abovefi*eezing.”和文章最后一段中的“the humm
19、ingbirds start warming about a degree a minute可以推断，蜂 鸟的变暖过程大约需要四十分钟。七选五【语篇导读本文介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。36. G.考查上下文衔接。本段作为总起段，前两句导入话题，提到希腊旅行，再结合下面四段主要讲的是 希腊旅行须知，可知G项承上启下，符合语境。37. D.考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到要了解什么时间预订房间，D项中的“the best time”与空前一句中 的 “when to book reservations” 呼应。38. A.考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主，且结合全文讲的是希腊
20、注意事项，A项（素 食者的选择受限）与此相关。39. C.考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知，本段围绕希腊的部分沙滩并不安全展开，再结合空前一句，本空 应为列举的另外一处危险的沙滩，故C项符合语境。40. E.考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知，本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金，再结合空后一句，这 是因为希腊的自动提款机通常地处偏远，E项与空后一句逻辑通顺，故E项符合语境。完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候有一次无意中沿着一条小路走迷路了。最后经过 几个拐弯，终于找到回家的路。由此，作者感悟：所有的道路都是通往家的方向，无论道路多么的曲折， 总是能带我们回家，总能带我们回到心里的那
21、个家。41. A.解析：A项“频道”；B项“信号”；C项“节目”；D项“表演”。根据句子的意思，应该是表示我们 的电视机只有一个频道是清晰的，所以答案为A项。42. C.解析：根据后文中my way back to the lake again可知，作者是走到了一片湖这里，所以答案为C 项。43. D.解析：根据后文中的full of potholesn和“muddy tire tracks”可知，这条路应该是很脏的，所以答 案为D项。44. B.解析:A项“挑出，选出”；B项“出发，开始”；C项“拿出”；D项“漏掉，遗漏”。作者看到这条 小路感到很惊讶，就会立刻出发去走这条路，所以答案为B项
22、。45. B.解析：A项“解释”；B项“探索，探险”；C项“暴露，接触”；D项“爆炸”。根据后文的“like a fine adventure可知，作者把探索这条路当成是一次冒险，所以答案为B项。46. D.解析：A项in relief 如释重负”；B项in touch 接触，联系”；C项in control “在控制中”；D项 in sight ”在视野中，看到见二此时，在这条路上作者既看不到一辆车，也看不到一个房子，所以答案为 D项。47. A.解析：A项go down “下降”；B项break down “坏掉，失败”；C项turn down 调小，拒绝”； D项fall down “倒
23、塌，掉落:此处表示太阳落下，所以答案为A项。48. B.解析：A项“受伤”；B项“困住”；C项“埋葬”；D项“追赶”。作者不想晚上的时候被困在这条 路上，所以答案为B项。49. B.解析：前面说不想晚上被困在这条路上，但是要返回到湖那里去恐怕也是天黑了。这里的before表 示“才”，所以答案为B项。50. D.解析：A项“高兴”；B项“生气”；C项“羞耻”；D项“害怕”。这个时候作者迷路了，所以越往 前走就会越害怕，所以答案为D项。51. A.解析：A项“认出”；B项“意识到”；C项“回来”；D项“研究”。此时作者认出了远方的房子就 是他家，所以答案为A项。52. D.解析：A项“石头”；B
24、项“翅膀”；C项“皮革”；D项“羽毛”。看到自己的家就是远处，找到 了回家的路，作者的心情是高兴的，所以脚步也会轻快，感觉腿就像羽毛一样轻，所以答案为D项。53. A.解析：A项in no time “立刻”；B项in no way 决不；C项innocase “无论如何都不”；D项in no condition (身体状况)不适宜”。看到自己的家后，作者应该是立刻回家，所以答案为A项。54. C.解析：此句表示“最近看到一个标志上写着此句表示应该用said表示这个意思。所以答案 为C项。55. B.解析:A项“街道”；B项“拐弯”；C项“方向”；D项“地方”。根据前面的twists,此处应该
25、填 turns,所以答案为B项。语法填空：56. nintho考查基数词和序数词的正确书写57. was knockedo考查被动语态。58. to give upo考查不定式作宾补,tell sb to do sth。59. who考查定语从句，先行词是指人的词，并且是非限制性定语从句，所以只能填who。60. delightedo 考查过去分词，be delighted to do sth。1.1 in o考查介词,固定搭配，in the direction。62 .playing0考查现在分词作状语。63 .movingo考查动名词作宾语。64 .competition0考查词性转换，动
26、词变名词。65 .theo考查冠词。听力材料：(Text 1)W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to this place on the map?M: Its easy. Go past the fire station. You will find the railway station on your left. The park is behind it.(Text 2)W: Adam, I heard theres a new girl in your class. Whafs she like?M: Shes tall and th
27、in. She has long brown hair and big green eyes. And she wears glasses.(Text 3)M: Lily, how did you like the dinner tonight?W: It was great. Roast chicken and tomato soup were my favorite dishes. They were really well cooked.M: I loved potato salad best. It reminded me of the salad my mom made when I
28、 was little.(Text 4)M: Do you know the best way to the Science Museum? I forgot to take a map.W: No. We can ask people along the way.M: I dont think thats a good idea. Lefs look at the Internet. I know a site that gives road information. (Text 5)M: Sony, Anna, but I cannot go swimming with you this
29、afternoon.W: Why?M: My brother has difficulty in doing his math homework. He needs my help.(Text 6)W: Hello. May I speak to Jim, please?M: Sorry, Jim is not in now. Im his brother. He went to a concert with some friends after the basketball practice. I dont think he can get back before 10:00 tonight
30、. Who is speaking, please?W: Its Anna. Could you ask him to call me before 10:00 tomorrow morning? I want to know what homework we have for this weekend. WeH have a test next Monday.M: OK. TH tell him that as soon as hes back.(Text 7)W: Tom, whafs your favorite event in your city?M: I must say its t
31、he Rockn Ribville festival. It is held on the Lawrenceville Lawn in September every year. It started in 2007. But my parents didnt know there was such an event then. We didnt go to it until three years later.W: So what can people mainly do during the event?M: There are various things to do, such as
32、seeing classical movies, listening to live music, and enjoying delicious snacks. And for me, I love trying different kinds of foods there most.(Text 8)M: Ifs Alan. Tm phoning about our party. Have you any ideas about where to meet? At a restaurant?W: Well, where do you fancy? Indian? French? Or Chin
33、ese? Theres that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Durham.M: Oh, yes. Whafs it called?W: The Lotus Garden.M: Thats right. I will drive over from Birmingham. So I should be in Durham at about 5 pm. Ill stay in the Country Inn. What about you?W: I will take the train in Leeds. Tin get
34、ting there at 5:10 pm.M: All right.W: Have you phoned James?M: Yes, he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day. Hell be in Durham around 7:15 pm.W: Great! I cant wait.(Text 9)M: Excuse me, Madam. Td like to borrow several books, but I dont know where to find them.W: What books do you want
35、to find?M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine.M: Thank
36、s. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now?W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.M: OK. Til tell her th
37、at. Now Ill go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. Tm afraid ifll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.W: OK. You can read here if it rains.(Text 10)Its always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations togeth
38、er. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We cho
39、se the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections!