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1、山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学期初调研检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.2. Where are the speakers going?A. To a phone company. B. To their neighbors.3. Why does the woman think Alice is unfit for the job?A. Shes not fUll of energy. B. She?s too enthusiastic.4. What does
2、the woman mean in the end?A. Shell watch the game tonight.B. The game was very exciting.C. Jack might not like the result of the game.5. . How does the man feel?A. Regretful.B. Sympathetic.C. Sunny.C. To their home.C Shes not experienced.C. Disappointed.二、长对话听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6. What happened to the man
3、?A. He fell off a bike.B , His bike got stolen.C. He was hit by a bike.7. Which word best describes the woman?A. Stupid.B. Considerate.C. Open-minded.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8. What docs the man like doing on summer vacation?A. Eating ice cream.B. Catching fish.C. Playing games.9. When will the man visit his
4、grandparents?A. TomorrowB. This weekend.C. Next weekend.10. Where are the speakers now? joked that the last time this many people showed up in the city 58 (be) during the Siege (围攻)of Qi, a famous battle in the area in 284 BC.Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote l
5、ocal tourism resources, while working to ensure the 59 (safe) of visitors and the quality of tourism products. Many areas have been changed into dining halls for the massed crowds. 60 (ease) restrictions on the supplies of meat and grills, local banks have started handing out low-interest loans desi
6、gned 61 (special) for barbecue-related industries.This barbecue fever in Zibo should be helping China recover from its zero-covid era. Since the end of zero-covid, many tourists have described 62 (they) as special-ops” travelers. This means dropping into a location, spending as little time and money
7、 as possible, 63 then moving on to the next spot.Zibo barbecue has been one of the top items to tick off from travel lists. People eat and drink at low tables with a small stove, 64 (heat) by coal. The craze is about more than the simple food. 65 people across the country are seeking out in Zibo is
8、Shandongs big-hearted hospitality.八、推荐信66.假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创建一个英文公众号(English official account)o请你给社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目，内容包括：1 .栏目名称；2 .栏目内容；3 .推荐理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80个左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,Yours,Li Hua九、概要写作67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。With travel and the environment in the news so much lately, y
9、ouve probably heard the word ecotourism. As travelers become more aware of their effect on the planet and want to do their part to make a difference, ecotourism has really taken off.What is ecotourism? The definition isnt as hard to determine as you might think. According to the International Ecotou
10、rism Society, it is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment and sustains the well-being of the local people”. To be simple, its travel that has a positive effect on a destinations ecology and economy.Ecotourism lets travelers participate in activities that benefi
11、t the environment. For example, travelers can act as citizen scientists in places around the world, including national parks and dive sites, to help do research and collect data. Meanwhile, ecotourism helps local communities to do well and become successful and strong. That can happen in a number of
12、 ways, involving some type of financial aspect, from providing jobs to supporting local businesses.Being a responsible traveler, youll have a much more satisfying and rewarding experience. Instead of simply visiting tourist attractions and eating at chain restaurants, you can get completely involved
13、 in a local culture and really get to know the people who live there. It enriches your own life and opens your mind to new ideas.Ecotourism is an amazing way to discover the world. Nature is full of wonders everywhere. Being able to get out in a natural area that is protected and largely undeveloped
14、 offers a chance to connect with plants and animals you may never see anywhere else. Just be sure to leave it as you found it for future explorers to discover. Get your sneakers ready, pack your bags and head for nature. A big and beautiful world is waiting for you out there.试卷第12页，共12页A. At home.B.
15、 At the school.C. At a restaurant.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11. What does Joe probably prefer to read?A. Poems.B. Horror fiction.12. What does Jane think of Stray Birds?A. Interesting.B. Boring.13. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Science books.C. Meaningful.C. Saturday.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14. What is
16、 probably the woman?A. A reporter.B. A hostess.C. A writer.15. . Where was Herbert Wilde born?A. In Switzerland.B. In Italy.C. In Britain.16. What is Herbert Wilde eager to get now?A. Fame.B. Freedom.C. Inspiration.17. What does the woman expect Herbert Wilde to do?A. Be brave to follow his heart.B.
17、 Enjoy the quietness in the countryside.C. Manage to keep his work-life balance.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答小题。18. How long is the Grands Mulets hut open each year?A. Three monthsB. Four months.C. Seven months.19. Which of the following is located in the heart of the Eastern Alps?A. Grands Mulets hut,B. Refugio E
18、milio Frey.C. Branden burger Haus.20. What can people do in the Refugio Emilio Frey?A. Have overnight stays.B. Enjoy the views of the Alps.C. Go through some complicated routes.四、阅读理解Located in Britain, the University of Oxford is respected internationally as a teaching and research center. Evidence
19、 shows that teaching existed in Oxford as early as 1096, and it has been ranked as the top university in the UK by The Times for many times.The Tutorial （导师的）SystemIn the University of Oxford, teaching is conducted primarily through the tutorial system. Tutorials are beneficial to students5 skills o
20、f critical analysis, but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive. The contrast between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities is obvious. In the typical American university, students are taught by the same specialists,
21、in the same manner, and held to the same standards.Societies and ClubsThere are rich after-school activities at Oxford. Students may join a variety of clubs and societies according to their own interests. The Oxford University Scientific Society aims to bring together undergraduates to discuss scien
22、tific matters. The Oxford Union Society has gained a worldwide reputation for its debate. The Newman Society has served as a model for religious society throughout the English-speaking world. In addition, there are a great many clubs, including Oxford University Cricket Club, Oxford University Chess
23、 Club, and so on.Dates of TermOxfords year is divided into three terms and three vacations. The dates for Full Term 2023-24 are set out below:YearTermFromTo2023-24Michaelmas 2023Sunday 8 OctoberSaturday 2 DecemberHilary 2024Sunday 14 JanuarySaturday 9 MarchTrinity 2024Sunday 21 AprilSaturday 15 June
24、21. What is the biggest advantage of the tutorial system?A. It promotes students critical analysis. B. It provides personalized teaching.C. It offers large lectures to students. D. It uses the same manner and standards. 22. Which organization will you join if you want to be a great debater?A. The Ox
25、ford University Scientific Society. B. The Oxford Union Society.C. The Newman Society.D. Oxford University Cricket Club.23. How long does the teaching period last within Full Term 2023-24?A. 8 weeks. B. 16weeks.C. 24weeks.D. 32 weeks.Earth Day falls on April 22 each year to inform people about envir
26、onmental problems and inspire them to act. It first came into being in 1970, followed in 1972 by World Environment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slowly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassroots affair for 20 years before spreading out to 140 countries in 1990. No
27、w, it is celebrated around the world. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pollution. But we can all make a difference.When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. As a follower of Earth Day, she wanted to h
28、elp. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Clari
29、e turned to the community, looking for a solution. Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant （拨款）requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Hal
30、loween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the schooPs electricity needs, saving the district thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project
31、 was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,Claire said There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When theres a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.”You can b
32、e a hero for the environment, so find out what can be recycled where you live. 24. What can we learn about Earth Day from the first paragraph?A. It was first celebrated on April 22, 1972.B. It gained instant popularity worldwide.C. It aims to raise environmental awareness. D. It promotes solutions t
33、o human challenges.25 . Why did Claire give advice to her school?A.To sell the solar panels.B.To make her school greener.C.To improve academic grades.D.To beautify the school campus.26. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A.The vital role of charities.B.Difficulties in raising money.C.Const
34、ant efforts on the project.D.Financial support from the public.27. Which of the following can best describe Claire?A.Responsible and determined.B.Generous and creative.C.Energetic and reliable.D.Curious and adventurous.Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has
35、 become a synonym （同义词）for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, weve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees dont grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they co
36、exist with. The woodland isnt natures only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity.Thats what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said tr
37、ees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. Thafs because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the
38、 ecosystems capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest （角马）population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net relea
39、se of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink.Rese
40、archers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystems carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. They think that animals either arent important enough or that you cant take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time J he said. Our message is that you can and should.
41、It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake. We need a full picture-with both trees and animals-to explore natures full potential.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate c
42、risis.C. People are not thinking through trees properly. D. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity.29. What does the underlined word animate“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Activate. B. Restart.C. Disturb.D. Break.30. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest?A. The conservation of
43、 animals is still a serious issue.B. Animals can swing the ecosystems capacity to store carbon.C. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations.D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Animals
44、Adjust Themselves to Climate ChangeB. Woodland Isnt the Only Carbon Sink on the EarthC. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent ImprovementD. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without AnimalsWe dont think with a pen and paper. We think” with Google. We dont even have to complete the search question
45、 ourselves. Googles auto-complete function takes that burden off our shoulders by telling us what we should be searching for and what we should be thinking. We then sort through selected results to find the answer to life, the universe, and everything. This process gives us the false impression of t
46、hinking-when, in reality, weve lost touch with one of the most basic of human experiences.Thinking for yourself isnt just about reducing external inputs. Its about making thought an intentional practice and thinking about an issue before researching it. Its about forgetting the habit of immediately
47、looking to others for answers and instead becoming curious about our own thoughts.Deep thinking requires time. Ifs only by concentrating on the problem or question long enough that youll dive deeper and locate better insights. Most of us resist setting aside time fbr deep thinking because it doesnt
48、produce immediate obvious results. But ideas, as the filmmaker David Lynch puts it, are like fish: If you want to catch little fish, you can stay in the shallow water. But if you want to catch the big fish, youve got to go deeper.After youve gone deeper on a question by thinking about it yourself, turn to reading what others have written about it. But dont pause your own thinking. The goal of reading isnt just to understand. Its to treat what you read as a tool-a key