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1、2023年小升初题型专练-阅读理解真题汇编（含答案详解）教科版一、阅读选择Many people in China celebrate the Lantern Festival. On the night of the Lantern Festival, children carry beautiful lanterns. The lanterns are in different shapes. Some lanterns look like pigs, some look like fishes, and some look like lions. Families eat yuanxia
2、o fbr good luck. Yuanziao is round.This is an important festival fbr many Chinese people. On that day, families meet together. They talk, eat and have a good time.1. People in celebrate the Lantern Festival.( )A. JapanB. ChinaC. Britain2. On the night of the Lantern Festival, children carry beautifu
3、l.( )A. lanternsB. lionsC. pigs3. The lanterns are in different.( )A. coloursB. boxesC. shapes4. Families eat yuanxiao for good.( )A. giftB. foodC. luck5. On the night of Lantern Festival people often have.( )A. yuanxiaoB. mooncakesC. zongzi阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案，并把其字母编号写在括号内。Dear Chen Ping,rd like to ta
4、lk about my holiday trip. We visited the farm of my uncles. We all had fiin there. The farm was really large and there was a clean river there. My uncle had some sheep and cows there, they were lovely, so I liked feeding them. And we could drink fresh milk fbr breakfast every morning. We could swim
5、in the river. Sometimes my father could catch some fish and my mum cooked them fbr us. We are going to the farm again next year. I cant wait.Yours,Mike6. . This letter is from.(A. a fishB. a dog57. David asked Tony to be L ()A. quietB. noisy58. Jack said that .()A. he wont take Tony to go fishing wi
6、th himB. he wont go fishing with DavidC. he wont save David59. Who fell into the river and got wet?()A. Jack.B. David.60. helped David.()A. The dogB. JackC. a boyC happyC. Nobody.C. NobodyMr. Hill is an art teacher. He comes from Canada. He was on holiday in China last week.On Monday he was in Beiji
7、ng. He went there by plane. He visited the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square (广场).Theyre wonderful. He painted some beautiful pictures there. He stayed in Beijing for three days. On Thursday he took a train to Chongqing. He visited some of his friends there. He watched a football match with his friend
8、s there. He liked the food inChongqing. It was spicy but tasty. On Friday he went to Shenzhen by subway. It was warm in Shenzhen. The people were friendly. He made some new friends there. He stayed there for two days. He went back to Canada on Sunday morning. He liked China very much. He said (说)Chi
9、na is a great country.61. Where does Mr. Hill come from?()A. Canada.B. China.C. Beijing.62. Mr. Hill stayed in Beijing from Monday to.()A.TuesdayB.Wednesday63. Mr. Hill went to Chongqing by.()A.planeB.train64. What was the food like in Chongqing?( )A.It was warm.B.It was wonderful.65. . Mr. Hill mad
10、e some new friends in.( )C ThursdayC subwayC It was spicy but tasty.The Ant and the GrasshopperOnce upon a time, there was a grasshopper and an ant. The grasshopper was lazy, but the ant was quite the opposite. All through the summer the ant worked hard, but the grasshopper just sat on a leaf and sa
11、ng.“Why are you working so hard?” the grasshopper asked the ant one day. You should come and sing with me.”“I dont have time to sing,“ said the ant. “I must collect food for the winter.“But winters far away!” the grasshopper laughed. Silly Ant! You should enjoy yourself now. The ant was upset.Soon t
12、he winter came. The weather became cold. There was nothing to eat. The grasshopper was very hungry so she visited the ant.“What do you want?” said the ant when she opened the door.Id like some food J replied the grasshopper.“Why should I give you any food?” asked the ant. You didnt work in summer so
13、 youhave no food in winter. You should learn your lesson!BANG! The ant slammed the door shut.66. What did the ant do in summer?()A. Polite.B. Silly.C. Hard-working. D. Lazy.D.67. Read the first paragraph. What do you think of the ant?()68. Read the fourth paragraph. The grasshopper the ant.()A. shou
14、ted atB worked withC laughed atD. played with69. Which picture shows the grasshopper in winter?()c.D.70. Read the fifth paragraph. Why did the grasshopper visit the ant?()A. She was cold.B. She was hungry.C. She wanted to see her house.D. She wanted to cook some food.71. How did the ant feel when th
15、e grasshopper visited her?()72. What lesson did the grasshopper learn?(A. She should work hard and plan ahead.C. She shouldnt give food to others.B She should be polite.D. She shouldnt ask people fbr help.73. Read the last line: BANG! The ant slammed the door shut. What is BANG?()A. The sound of the
16、 door opening.B. The sound of the door closing.C. The sound of the ant shouting.D. The sound of the grasshopper crying.阅读理解Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯)up and down.One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and
17、bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, Dear sirs, theres something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.H The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.At last th
18、ey stood in front of their door feeling veiy tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, Oh, no! Fve left my keys in the car/74. Mr. White lives on the floor.()A. 12thB. 14thC. 16th75. Does he take a lift every day?()A. Yes, he does.B
19、. No, he doesnt.C. I donft know.76. Did they buy many things?()A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn!t.C. Yes, they were77. Why didnft they use the lift? Because.()A. they wanted to exercise their bodiesB. they like walking upstairsC. theres something wrong with the lift78. Where were the keys?()A. At h
20、ome.B. In the car.C. In his bag.The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的)festival in China. It is on the ninth of September in the Chinese lunar month, and it is known as the Double Ninth Festival.People in China always climb the mountain during the Chongyang Festival. Why do they go mountain cl
21、imbing at the Chongyang Festival? Because in ancient China, this activity means they miss their families and friends. They can give them the best wishes. They always enjoy the Chrysanthemum flowers (菊花).drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)，and eat Chongyang cakes (重阳糕).Now the Chongyang Festival is also c
22、alled the “Old Men Festival”. People often give the old people presents. They wish them a healthy life.79. The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival.( )A. ChineseB. AmericanC. English80. The Chinese of “the Double Ninth Festival is.()A.端午节B.重阳节C.清明节81. People in China often eat at the Chongya
23、ng Festival.( )A. birthday cakesB zongziC Chongyang cakes82. People usually drink at the Chongyang Festival.( )A. cokeB. wineC. juice83. People give the old people some presents to.( )A. wish them a happy new yearB. wish them a happy Spring FestivalC. wish them a healthy life84. Which of the followi
24、ng is NOT right?()A. The Chongyang Festival is on September 10th.B. The Chongyang Festival is also called the “Old Men Festival”.C. Chinese people often climb mountains during the Chongyang Festival.参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C17. C 18. C
25、19. C 20. A 21. B22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C66. B 67. C 68. C 69. A 70.
26、B 71. D 72. A 73. B74. C 75. A 76. A 77. C 78. B79. A 80. B 81. C 82. B 83. C 84. AA. Chen PingB. MikeC. Mikes uncle.7. Mike felt very when he was on the farm. ()A. happyB. bored8 . The river there is.()A. largeB. cleanC angryC. dirty9. On the fann, they could see some.()A. sheepB. cowsC. Both A and
27、 B10. They always have for breakfast there. ()A. fresh fishB. fresh milkC. fresh vegetables11. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?()A. Mike went to his uncles farm for his holiday.B. They will go to the farm fbr holiday again.C. Mikes father sometimes caught some fish and cook them fbr Mik
28、e.Harbin is a great city in China. Ifs in the northeast of China. Ifs famous fbr its cold winter. People call it the Ice City”.Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January.
29、 During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many kinds of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin.Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional (传统的)buildings in the
30、city. They can also see many nice European style (欧洲I风格)buildings on Central Street. People call Harbin the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)12. . People c all Harbin.()A. “the Spring City”B. “the Winter CityC. “the Ice City”13. of people from all over the world visit Harbin every year.()A. HundredsB. Millions
31、C. Thousands14. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival usually begins in.()A. FebruaryB. JanuaryC. December15. During the festival, people can also.()A. go skating and skiingB. run and jumpC. sing and dance16. People can see many nice European style on Central Street.()A. parksB. schoolsC. b
32、uildingsRules in the reading roomHello, everyone. Welcome to the school reading room. We hope you have a good time here. Before you go into the reading room, there are some rules you need to keep.1. The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday.2. Dont take your bag into
33、 the reading room.3. Dont talk loudly in the reading room.4. Dont take any food or drinks into the reading room.5. Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put it back and then you can take another one.6. Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf. Y
34、ou cant take any book out of the reading room.17. When can you read in the reading room?()A. At 6:30 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 3:00 p.m. onWednesday.)C. The student card.)C. One.)C Take many books to the18. What can you take into the reading room?(A. The bag.B. Sweets.19. Ho
35、w many books can you take at a time?(A. Three.B. Two.20. What should you do in the reading room?(B. Talk loudly.A. Be quiet, seat.21. Which of the following is TRUE?()A. You can drink coke in the reading room.B. You can read in the reading room for nine hours.C. You can take all your favourite books
36、 out of the reading room.阅读短文，根据内容选择正确的答案。Children in America like Halloween very much. On the evening of the 31 st of October, they put on special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. Sometimes theydress like kings and queens. They go to their neighbours* house and knock at the do
37、or. The neighbour opens the door. The children say, “Trick or treat (招待)？“ The neighbour gives them sweets, chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people dont give the children any food.Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap (月巴皂)on their windows. Children like this special day. They like
38、 their bags of sweets.22. Whenfs the Halloween in America?()A. On December 25th. B. On October 31st.C. On April 1st.23. Many children put on clothes on this special day.( )A.specialB.newC.beautiful24. Children can get on Halloween from their neighbours.( )A.sweets andfruitB.chocolateC.A and B.25. Wh
39、at doestplay a trickmean (意思是)in Chinese?()A.玩游戏B.捉弄C.欺骗26. What will the children do if people don*t give them any food?( )A. They will put soap on their windows.B. They will give them some sweets.C. They will break their windows.阅读短文，选择最佳答案Whats the weather like today? Its sunny, windy and warm. I
40、 go to meet my pen pal, a girl from Dalian, in the City Zoo. The zoo is between a supermarket and a library. My pen pals name is Lingling. She is thirteen years old and she wants to be an animal feeder (饲养 员).She loves animals very much. Now we are watching elephant shows. They are funny and clever.
41、 There are many people in the zoo. They like to see animals. A boy is feeding a koala. But the animal feeder stops him. We have a good time there.27. The weather today is. ( )B. rainy, windy and coldD. sunny, cloudy and coolB. ShanghaiD. DalianA cloudy, windy and warmC. sunny, windy and warm28. Ling
42、ling is from. ( )A. HainanC. Taiyuan29. The zoo is .()A. beside a hotelC. next to a post office30. What does Lingling want to be?() A A doctor.B. between a supermarket and a libraryD in front of a cinemaB A teacher.C. A nurse.31. Which is wrong (错误的)？(A. People can feed koalas in the zoo.C. We can s
43、ee elephants in the zoo.D. An animal feeder.)B. Lingling loves animals.D We have a happy day.One day, Princess Anna was bored in her palace. She wanted to listen to some music.The people in the palace played some music for the princess. Some played the violin. Some played the guitar. Some played oth
44、er instruments. The princess gave each of them a watch and asked them to leave. Their music is boring!” she thought.Then a girl named Pam played the flute to the princess. The flute was long and thin.Interesting! I like your music!” said Princess Anna. Heres a purse.”No, thanks. I want to play with
45、you in the royal garden!” said Pam.“Sure! Come with me! said Princess Anna.“Your garden is beautiful and big! I want to come every day and play music to you J said Pam. Pam played the flute for Princess Anna in the morning. In the afternoon, they did fun activities flew kites, had picnics and went h
46、iking. They became good friends.32. Princess Anna did not like the music in the palace. Which sentence tells you this?()A. She wanted to listen to some music.B. The people in the palace played some music for the princess.C. The princess gave each of them a watch and asked them to leave.D. Their musi
47、c is boring!” she thought.33. Read: The flute was long and thin. What is a flute？()34. Why did Pam NOT want the gift from the princess?()A. She had one at home.B. She wanted to be the princesss friend.C. She wanted to be the princess.D. She wanted the palace.35. Read: Princess Anna said, Sure! Come with me!” What do you think the princess did next?()A. Gave Pam a new purse.B. Played with Pam in Pam9s home.C. Gave Pam a ne