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1、根据空前“normally take up to two hours. （法国人的午餐时间通常需要两个小时）所以小题 4要总结说明午餐时间是建立人际关系的时间。故B选项This is a time for relationship building.（午餐时间是建立人际关系的时间）符合句意。故选C。【40题详解】根据空后“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless（这可能表明你觉得食物没有味 道）所以空处句要承接下一句，来说明做了什么样的事情表明你觉得食物没有味道。故E选 项 “Be careful w汕 adding salt, pep
2、per or sauces to your food.n（谨慎向你的食物里加盐、胡椒 粉或酱汁）符合句意。故选E。四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】16.F17. C 18.G19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读效率的方法。【16题详解】根据后文 “Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to
3、avoid books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.（大多数人读书主要有两个原因：乐趣或知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮 助你避开那些你不需要读的书，还可以提醒你这本书对你很重要。这会鼓励你继续阅读，更 快地读完这本书）”可知，后文主要说明了阅读的两个主要原因，可知本句是对为什么读书 进行提问。故F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读
4、这本书”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.（无论你读的是小说还是非小说类作品，享受阅读的乐趣是很重要的。你的朋 友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的）”可知，本段提到享受阅读的乐 趣，且指
5、出朋友推荐的书你不一定喜欢，所以要阅读自己感兴趣的书。故C选项“读你感 兴趣的书”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading.（你可能选择了符合你目的的书。你可能选择了你喜欢的书。但是当你阅 读它们的时候，
6、仍然可能有一些书你不喜欢读）”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何对待自己 不喜欢的书。故G选项“当你发现你不喜欢你正在读的这本书时，就放弃它”符合语境， 故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 “ Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week orevenaday.（有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚你一周甚至一天需要阅读多少）”可知，本 条建议是设定阅读目标。故A选项“设定阅读目标”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “ Before you read each book, ask
7、 yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.（在 你读每本书之前，问问自己什么时候需要读完这本书。我发现有趣的是，我倾向于读我从图 书馆借来的书比我买的书更快）”可知，本句承接上文说明为什么图书馆借来的书读得更快： 原因是我买的书没有截止日期。故E选项原因是我买的书没有截止日期”符合语境，故 选Eo四川省乐山市2021-202
8、2学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.E17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韧性的作用以及如何建立韧性。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Being resilient isnt about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need some guidance in especially hard times. ” （韧性意味 着在风险或困难面前做得很好。
9、有韧性不是避免不幸，而是我们如何应对它。即便你认为自 己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你可能也需要更强大的力量。）”可知，上文提到了什么是 韧性，韧性是关于我们如何应对困难的，即使我们有韧性，在特别困难的时候也需要一些引 导，结合后文介绍了建立韧性的方法，故E选项“为了建立韧性，专家们提出了以下建议。” 符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段主旨句“Develop relationships.（发展人际关系）”以及“上文Connecting with empathetic（用 同理心的）and understanding people can remind you that youre
10、 not alone in the midst of difficulties.（与有同理心的和通情达理的人交往可以提醒你，在困难中你并不孤 单。）”可知，本段的主旨建立人际关系，通过朋友来建立韧性，与有同理心的和通情达理 的人在一起可以让你感觉面对困难不孤单，F选项中“Set up and maintain a support network v 对应上文中 “Connecting with empathetic（用同理心的）and understanding people”。故选项 F 项“在你需要它之前，建立和维护一个支持性的网络。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】空处为段落标题。根据下
11、文 “Its hard to be positive when life isnt going your way. An optimistic view empowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with diffi
12、cult situations4当生活不顺的时候，你很难保持乐观。乐观的观 点让你期待好事会发生在你身上。试着想象你想要什么，而不是担心你害怕什么。在这个过 程中，当你处理困难的情况时，注意任何微妙让你开始感觉更好的方式。）”可推断，本段 建议在很难保持乐观的情况下，保持积极的展望，注意让自己感觉好一点的方法，因此本段 应是建议保持充满希望的展望。故选B。【19题详解】根据段落标题“Move toward your goals.（朝着目标前进）”可知，本段讲述与目标有关，下文 “Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enables y
13、ou to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable, ask yourself, Whats one thing 1 know 1 can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go?（即使它看起来是 一个小成就，它能让你朝着你想要完成的事情前进。与其把注意力集中在那些看起来无法完 成的任务上，不如问问自己：“我知道今天我能完成的一件事能帮助我朝着我想
14、要的方向前 进的事情是什么？）”讲述要把注意力放在可以向着你的目标前进的小事情上，不要把注意 力集中在无法完成的不切实际的事情上,C项realistic goals呼应下文，因此推断C项“制 定一些现实的目标，并定期做一些事情。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文 “ But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle
15、 bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.（然而，我们对大问题的反应可能部分取决于我们在日 常生活中面临的许多小挫折。每天的压力可能会帮助我们学习如何应对更大的挑战，并逐步 改善我们的适应系统。）”中的but可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，后文讲述我们在日常 生活中每天面临的是一些小挫折，因此推断空处讲述韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆 境。故G选项“韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆境”符合语境，故选G。F. An example of this would be having breakfast or say
16、ing please and thank youG. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive?四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选 项。As the saying goes, nWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. Therefore, when you intend to run your bu
17、siness in France, you may as well get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and do business by local laws.36 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does notspeak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reaso
18、n why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country*s culture and language.Use first names only after being invited to. 37 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followe
19、d by their first name.Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. 38 Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passi
20、onate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39Do not begin eating until the host says “ bon appetite99 . Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above th
21、e table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40 This may suggest that youfind the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays. A. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.B. Remember to be as polite as possible.C. This is a time for relationship building
22、.D. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.F. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
23、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。How to improve reading efficiencyMake sure of your purpose of reading.36 Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read, it also
24、reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are attracted to.Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might n
25、ot necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 37Give up books that you don*t enjoy.You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. 38. Remember reading should
26、nt make you feel annoyed.39Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books t
27、hat I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 40. I don5t need to return those books. When you don*t set a deadline to finish your book, there isnt a sense of urgency. And when something isnt urgent, you tend to slow down. A. Set a reading goal.B. Understand each word of the sentence.C
28、. Read books which you are interested in.D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.E. The reason is that the books I bought dont have a due date.F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.G. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are readin
29、g, give it up.四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resilience means “doing well in the face of risk or adversity（逆境）Being resilient isnt aboutavoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you
30、 may need some guidance in especially hard times. 16.Develop relationships. Connecting with empathetic（用同理心的）and understanding people can remind you that youre not alone in the midst of difficulties.17 When adversitystrikes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference. A
31、nd if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.18. Its hard to be positive when life isnt going your way. An optimistic viewempowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you
32、fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with difficult situations.Move toward your goals. 19 Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enablesyou to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievab
33、le, ask yourself, “Whats one thing I know I can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go?”Dont try to ban misfortune completely. 20. But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us
34、 learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.A. Find a sense of purpose.B. Maintain a hopeful outlook.C. Develop some realistic goals and do something regularly.D. How you think can play a significant part in how you feel.E. To build resilience the experts sugges
35、t the following.F. Set up and maintain a support network before you need it.G. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious adversity.答案：四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.C17. G 18.E19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们努力工作，最终实现了梦想，可以坐下来享受劳动成果，但 是我们仍然不满足，感觉不到快乐，文章就此分析了我们不快乐的三个可能原因并提出解决 方法。【16题详解】上文
36、 “You have worked hard, suffered years of sacrifice to achieve your dream, and you can finally sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labors .（你们努力工作，为了实现梦想忍受了多年的 牺牲，现在你们终于可以坐下来享受你们的劳动成果了。）”指出，你努力工作，现在终于 可以坐下来享受劳动成果，下文 “Lets examine 3 possible reasons why you are not happy and suggest some solutions
37、which perhaps guide you towards happiness.（让我们来分析一下为什,么你 不快乐的三个可能的原因，并提出一些解决方案，也许可以引导你走向快乐。）”分析你为 什么不快乐，并就此提出解决方案，由此可以推知，空处应该和上文构成转折关系，同时引 起下文，指出虽然你现在可以享受劳动成果，但是你仍然不开心，所以文章就此进行分析， C 项 “Yet happiness still escapes from you.（然而你仍然不快乐）”符合，和下文的 Uyou are not happy”相呼应，故选C。【17题详解】上文“We know what will make
38、 us happy.（我们知道什么会让我们幸福。）”指出我们都知道 幸福是什么， 下文 “We have been seduced into thinking that material gains are all that makes happiness. Perhaps its having a big, expensive cars, and a bank account with lots of money.（我们 被诱惑，认为物质利益是快乐的全部。也许是有一辆又大又贵的车，还有一个有很多钱的银 行账户。）”具体阐述我们被诱惑，被误导，所以感到不快乐，由此可知，空处应和上文构 成转折关
39、系，同时引起下文，即虽然我们知道什么会让我们幸福，但是我们还是被误导，认 为自己所拥有的的不足,G 项 “But we have been led to believe that it is not enough.（但我们一 直被引导着去相信这是不够的）”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Feeling envious.（嫉妒。）”可知，本段主要围绕妒忌来展开，下文When you see someone with a better car, a better house, or even a more attractive partner, it is easy to feel yo
40、u have failed if you don91 have the same.（当你看到有人拥有更好的汽车、更好的房子、甚至更有 吸引力的伴侣时，如果你没有同样的东西，你很容易就会觉得自己失败了。）”具体指出妒 忌是什么，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，总体概括出妒忌是什么，E项Envy is a destructive emotion born from negativity.（嫉妒是一种由消极情绪产生的破坏性情绪）”符合，呼应本段主 题，故选E。【19题详解】此空是本段小标题，即介绍你不快乐的一个原因，根据本段内容If you fail to find happiness as you f
41、ollow your road to success, it will be due to your inner felling of inadequacy （不足）.When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a big enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness4如果你在通往成功的道路上
42、找不到幸福，那是因为你内心的不足。当你达到一个 目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适的目标，或者那个目标不够大， 你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。）”可知，本段主要介绍因为你不快乐是因为你总 是感觉不到满足，所以A项“Never being satisfied.（永不满足）”概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】上文 “When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a b
43、ig enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness.（当你达至I一个目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适 的目标，或者那个目标不够大，你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。）”具体介绍了你 不满足会导致你不开心的过程，空处应该承接上文，对上文做出总结，说明这么作的后果。 F 项 “This process will just continue, leaving you unhappy.（这个过程会继续下去，让你不开 心）”符合，故选F。四川省资阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考
44、试英语试题【答案】16.C17. F 18.G19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养成一个新的好习惯的方法。【16题详解】上文 “Very commonly, when the new year comes over, we make resolutions （决心）：going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after weve made the promise, we often end up breaking them.（通常，当新的一年到来时，我们
45、会下定决心：去健身房，更努力 地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。可悲的是，在我们做出承诺后不久，我们常常以违背承诺告终）” 提出我们常常无法兑现自己养成好习惯的承诺，C项“But what if you want to create a new good habit?（但是如果你想养成一个新的好习惯呢？）”针对这一情况提出问题，构成转折关 系，下文“Well, it、possible, below are what you need.（好吧，这是可能的，以下是你需要的）” 给出肯定回答，并引出下文的具体办法，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题详解】上文 “The basic idea of a habi
46、t is something we do unconsciously.（习惯的基本概念是我们无意 识的行为）”提出习惯的基本概念，F 项 “An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.（一个例子是吃早餐或者说请和谢谢）举了两个例 子来进行说明，这两个事例同时与下文中“part of your daily routine”相照应。故选F项。【18题详解】上文Questioning why you want something to be the habit could be the
47、 key.（问青楚为什么你想 让某种行为成为一种习惯，这是关键）”提出我们需要弄明白自己想养成某种习惯的原因， G 项 “ Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive?（你想 减肥是因为你想变得更健康或更有魅力吗？）”是对上文的举例说明，要我们弄清楚想减肥 的原因，G项同时与下文“If you lose weight to be more attractive”话题一致，上下文语意连 贯。故选G项。【19题详解】上文 “You should also avoid tryi
48、ng to change too much at once.（你也应该避免一次改变太 多）”强调不能太激进，要慢慢改变，B项“Remember that its a case of baby steps .（记住这是 一个循序渐进的过程）中用a case of baby steps表达了同样的意思，上下文语意连贯。 故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文 “If you hate mushrooms, dont persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like!（如果你讨厌蘑菇，不要为了更健康而坚持或者试着把它们添 加到你的饮食中。吃你喜欢的东西！）”可知，段中主要讲不耍强迫自己做不喜欢的事情， D 项 u Finally, dont do things outside your comfort zone.（最后，不要做你的舒适区之外的事 情）”是本段中心句，其中“comfortzone”即“舒适区”，指自己喜欢的环境或者状语，上 下文语意连贯。故选D项。四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】36.G37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做