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1、山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASCHOOL SPONSORSHIPSponsor Teen Inks future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, pare
2、nts and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.How school sponsorship works:You select the schoolsas many as you wantto receive future Teen Ink magazines.Your companys name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for t
3、he schools you sponsor. Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month-that*s 300 copies per school year.Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and t
4、heir education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educat
5、ors.Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work fbr publishing in our magazine, book series and website. Students gain important reading, writing and communication
6、skills necessary fbr success in school and the workplace.1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen InklA. High profit.B. Zero cost.C. Public reputation.D. Specific magazines.2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?When poaching cases are brought to trial, judges are tasked with arguing
7、for a punishment that takes a tree*s worth into account. The reliance on a purely market-based fine is gradually falling from favor. Judges have started arguing more forcefully for valuation that considers the forest as a complex ecosystem, within which old-growth is just a single, yet crucial, elem
8、ent Its a shift from the easily quantifiable toward a multi-aspect consideration of worth. The gravity of poaching is most felt, not simply the loss of a marketable resource. The new strategy is partly due to the surprisingly low fines for poachers, usually based on that weeks wood market data.Final
9、ly, the judges handed down two years* probation （缓刑J）, community service hours and a $1,200 fine to the poacher. Although judges and foresters continue to argue for expanding definitions of worth”, poaching from American forests still remains worth the risk.32. What drives poachers to steal old grow
10、th redwood burls?A. The absence of a forest law. B. The burls medicinal properties.C. The commercial profits from burls. D. The burls fast reproduction ability.33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Where redwoods are distributed.B. How many varieties of redwoods exist.C. What threat burl poach
11、ing poses to redwoods.D. Why California parks are home to redwoods.34. On what basis should the punishment fbr poachers be determined?A. Overall value of the tree.B. Previous poaching cases.C. Average wood market prices. D. Environmental impacts of the tree.35. What can be inferred about the new way
12、 to judge poaching cases?A. It fails to reach desired effects.B. It causes panic among poachers.C. It discourages people from poaching.D. It guarantees reasonable sentences to poachers.山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifs hard to imagine any gifts more
13、 convenient than online flower delivery. There is no driving to the local florist shop, no waiting on hold, and no searching fbr a phone number fbr a flower delivery service in the area you need to send. You simply select the bouquet or arrangement,and enter the delivery and payment information. Bes
14、ides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, chocolates, teddy bears and so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineWhen you buy flowers online,you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone. If you place your order early in the day with an Internet
15、 florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.Send Flowers for LessCustomers often find better prices when buying on the Internet,because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals. These shops have less overhead （运营费用） and costs, so they can pass the savings on
16、 to the customer. In addition,you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holidays such as Valentine!s Day,Easter,Mothers Day,Christmas,etc. Spectacular Flower SelectionA typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose,and also,when you order flowers over the phone you c
17、ant see what youll get. Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selection to choose from. Plus, if one Internet florist doesn*t have what you want,it!ll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site.l.What might you get on a special holiday?A.Fa
18、ster delivery. B.Wider choices. C.More discount. D.Extra gifts.1.1 n which aspect is online flower delivery better than over the phone?A.You see pictures of the flowers.B.You needn*t drive to the shop.C.You can pay afterwards.D.You have a faster service.3 . What is the purpose of the text?A.To show
19、the advantages of online shopping.B.To help run an online floral business.C.To advertise an online flower shop.D.To promote online flower delivery.I still remember my fathers embarrassment the day when he was invited to have dinner at a colleagues house. Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not being abl
20、e to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by making a hand gesturea circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to meanOK，but in Brazil, it meant something different.The episode was swiftly forgotten. My fathers colleague understood that he probably wasnt yet aware
21、of the local meaning of the gesture. He gently explained it meant something rude,and then it was filed away under things not to be done in Rio.I was reminded myself in China. After I replied to a friends We Chat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meanfkeep fighting*,another friend told m
22、e I used it wrong.“The Chinese version is a bit differentshe said, taking out her phone and showing to me.nSee these characters?They mean - will hit you!”Life is full of crossed meanings. In India, you sign to someone to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle East, you never use yo
23、ur left hand for anything public.As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is only an insult （侮辱）when it is deliberate. Yet,many conflicts come from misunderstanding,and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.My fathers pre-Intemet Brazilian mista
24、ke was forgiven because of context-he had just arrived and he didn*t know its local meaning. But when context is absent or simply differently understood-especially in the social media一perhaps it is time we all think twice before typing or talking,especially when the consequences can be more severe t
25、han the misuse of a We Chat sticker.4 .What is the topic of the text?A. Cultural difference.B.Language and culture.C.Sign language.D.Good manners.5 .What does the author want to show by telling his fathers story?A.The OK sign means differently in Brazil. B.Cross-cultural mistakes are common.C.The In
26、ternet helps to avoid mistakes.D.Misunderstandings lead to bad results.6 .What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh sticker?A.To greet his friend.B.To encourage his friend.C.To threaten his friend.D.To make fun of his friend.7 . What might result in if there is no context?A. Cultural conf
27、licts.B.Forgiveness.C. Cultural gaps.D. Mutual respect.CTurkmenistan is a country in Central Asia ,near Afghanistan and Iran.In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metre(65 feet)deep and 60 metre (196 feet) across. The enormo
28、us pit has been on fire fbr more than 50 years.Why is the crater on fire?The most popular theoiy is that in 1971, a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the countrys Karakorum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to esca
29、pe into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily fbr more than 50 years.According to a BBC article,Canadian explorer George Kouroun is discovered
30、 in 2013 thafno one actually knows how this. inferno came to be.But, now the crater may finally be extinguished.Turkmenistans president,Mr.Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow,has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the countrys state-run television stati
31、on on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire.One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used fbr many purposes. If it*s just burning off, the gas cannot be
32、 used or sold. According to the website V,the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment,of the burning gas. 8.Why did the geologists light the crater?A.
33、To test the quality of the gas.B.To exhaust the underground gas.C.To prevent explosion of the gas.D.To stop the escape of the gas.9. What does the underlined wordinfemoin Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The article.B.The theory.C.The fire.D.The president.10. What does Turkmenistans president want to do?A.To
34、 protect the crater.B.To find the reason of the fire.C.To seek help from the public.D.To exploit and use the gas.11. .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put OutB.A Peculiar Scenic Spot in TurkmenistanC.The Crater Burning for Fifty YearsD.The Harmf
35、ul Effects of the Burning GasDResearchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS)discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smelL.lt was able to distinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out be
36、fore the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.In the research,the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratoiy setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味)was then associated
37、 with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells.Once this test was successfill,the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that6ant
38、s discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.After training,Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells.This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly,at lower cost,and are efficient,points out CNRS in a n
39、ews release. This isnt the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs* noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used fbr the detection of cancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.On the other hand,insects can be easil
40、y raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with veiy few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast,efficient,inexpensive and highly discriminant detection tool fbr detection of cancer cell,the team ex
41、plained.12. What do we know about the findings?A.They are the first findings in animals.B.They can be used to treat cancer.C.They are useful in varieties of fields.D.They need further experiments.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The research tools and methods.B.The process of the rese
42、arch.C.The application of the findings.D.Formica fusca*s magic power.14.In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?A.They have a sharper sense of smell.B.They are more intelligent than dogs.C.They take less time to be trained.D.They perform better in laboratory settings.15.W
43、here is this text most likely from?A.A guidebook.B.A novel.C.A diary.D.A magazine.山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末校际考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific
44、 question or theme.High School Studio WorkshopsSingle museum visit, 2.5 hoursThese halfday art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.During t
45、he workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations.Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have in the gallerie
46、s.Museum Marker: Exploring Art and MuseumsThe Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. Itgives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insiders view of how and art museum works.Students m
47、eet fbr seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm. Completion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.Creative Writing in the GalleriesStudents will provide a voice fbr their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the ga
48、lleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-fbrm poetry.A maximum of 30 students will be accommodated at each session.1. What can students do at High School Studio Workshops?A. Discuss with artists about their works.B. Get basic graining as an artist.C. Put forward their own art theories.D. Deliver lectures on artistic works.2. What can students get from Museum Makers?A. Tools to create