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1、江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二第一学期检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman flying to New York?A. To change her plane. B. To do business. C. To have a vacation.2. What wi
2、ll the speakers do?A. Relax on the beach. B. Go jet skiing. C. Ride horses.3. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go jogging.B. Have a drink. C. Have dinner.4. What does the woman mean?A. Ivy is incompetent.B. Ivy thinks highly of others.C. Ivy is brave enough to quit her job.5. What does th
3、e man ask the woman to do?A. Wake up Mary.B. Ask Mary for some news.C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly ta
4、lking about?A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers.7. Where does the woman usually get the news?conversation time to be likable. But weve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one
5、 conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their n
6、ew partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers9 findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of u speaker ” and the other to take on the role of u listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute int
7、eractions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common w
8、ith him or her.Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.Research li
9、ke ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversatio
10、ns. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers?A. Speaking a little less is preferred.B. Speaking half the time is the best.C. Listeners are more likable than speakers.D. Listene
11、rs fail to control the conversations.13. How was the research carried out?A. By analyzing speaking habits.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing examples.D. By collecting data.14. What is the disadvantage of the research?A. The conversation time is limited.B. Further study is hard to continue.C. The
12、 findings are less widely appliable.D. Interactions with strangers are missing.15. In which situation can the research finding be applied?A. Attending a family gathering.B. Partying with your friends.C. Meeting a new teacher.D. Making a public speech.【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项
13、关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时 间才能讨人喜欢。）“，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research, we randomly assigned p
14、eople to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60% 的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较 说话时间”来实施的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中
15、“However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。 未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）“，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发 现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见
16、面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. 16 Thats why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever yo
17、u might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.17 For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing detail
18、s can present a rewarding journey.18 Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more youre likely to get out of your trip.Once youve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the deta
19、ils, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 19 Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped youll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or
20、 break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 20 In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.A. You may end up in a boring part of town.B. You can find this information online.C. When planning you
21、r route, consider what kinds of roads to take.D. Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.E. Its good to take an emergency phone with you.F. Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.G. A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.【答案】16.A17. G 18.
22、C19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为公路旅行要做计划，并简要介绍了公路旅行的几个注意事项。【16题详解】根据上文uHowever, this approach involves some risk（然而，这种方法涉及一些风险）”以及下文Thafs why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.（这就是为什么公路旅行计戈U 的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来享受乐趣。）”可推理出，空白处说的是不进行公路旅行计划 可能会遇
23、到的风险，与A项“You may end up in a boring part of town.（你可能最终会呆在城里一个无聊的地 方。）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.（一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮 助）”可推理出，下文说的是查看旅游指南的有益之处，分析待选项，G项“Aquicklook through them can fuel your inspiration（快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感）”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文 u H
24、ighways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more youre likely to get out of your trip.（高速公路使 人们可以开车穿越整个国家，而不会看到任何东西或遇到任何人。你越是跳过高速公路而选择风景优美的 公路，你就越有可能从旅行中脱身。）”可知上文说的是，要对出行线路进行规划，与C项“W
25、hen planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to tak已（在规划路线时，要考虑走哪种路。）”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。【19题详解】根据上文“Once yoifve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details（一旦你大致了 解了 你的计划，就填充细 节）”以及下文 “ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped youll be if you decide to change your trip lat
26、er or have to deal w汕an unforeseen problem（记住，如果你决定以后改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题， 你现在准备得越多，你配备得就会越充分）”可推理出，此处上下文说的是在确定计划以后，要尽可能充分 地进行准备，与 F 项 “Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.（尽可能多地研究并交互 参照你的资料。）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations c
27、an be a hundred miles away.（在些地区， 尤其是美国西部，加油站可能在一百英里外。）”可推理出，上文说的是要对所到之处的燃油供应情况有所 准备，与 D 项 “Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where youre headed.（此外，一定要调查你要去的地 方的燃料供应情况。）”表达的含义一致，故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。In October, I tol
28、d the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,“ I said. Then well 21 food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 22Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class with their har
29、d-earned money. They had set tables, washed dishes and helped with baby-sitting. And now they couldnt wait to go 23.I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles. At last, we headed toward the 24、pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the items needed. Much to my 25, I saw a pot
30、of purplechrysanthemums (菊花)on top of the cart You cant 26 flowers. I pronounced. But Mrs. Sherlock/9 27 the children, We want flowers”.We finally 28 in front of a small house in the woods. A slightly built woman with a(an) 29 face came to the door to welcome us.As my little group carried the boxes
31、in, the old woman smiled and nodded. But when Amy put the chrysanthemums on the counter, the woman 30, In the following ten minutes, she happily talked with thechildren. Then, we returned to the car. As we 31 our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside 32 goodbye, then turned a
32、nd walked across the room, past the turkey straight to the chrysanthemums. She put her 33 in their petals. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips, and tears in her eyes.The children were 34, In that one brief moment, they had seen for themselves the 35 theypossessed to make another
33、9s life better. The children had realized that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day.21. A. make22. A. otherwise23. A. camping24. A. entrance25. A. joy26. A. enjoy27. A. argued28. A. put up29. A. pale30. A. hardened31. A. fastened32. A. signed33. A. head34. A.
34、 confused35. A. strength【答案】2LC 22. AA 32. B 33. CB. prepareB. besidesB. travelingB.checkoutB. disappointmentB. appreciateB.announcedB. pulled upB.annoyedB. darkenedB.loosenedB. wavedB. mouthB. silentB. energy23. D 24. B 25. C34. B 35. DC. buyC. thereforeC. climbingC. guideC. surpriseC. tasteC. pred
35、ictedC. settled downC. scaryC. brightenedC. removedC. kissedC. faceC. crazyC. effort26. D 27. A 28.D.sendD. afterwardsD. shoppingD. managerD. disgustD. eatD. complainedD. set offD. disappointedD. softenedD. wrappedD. shoutedD. earsD. frightenedD. power29. A 30. C 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在感恩节打算送食物给
36、无法享受美味晚餐的人，在孩子们的强 烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花送给了一位老太太。老太太收到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们的善良和鲜花 改变了老人的心情和生活。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。A. make制作;B. prepare 准备；C. buy 购买；D. send 发送。根据后文“I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles.可知，作者和学生们去了超市，所以是买食物。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人
37、买感恩节晚餐的食物。A. otherwise 否则；B. besides此外；C.therefore因此;D. afterwards之后。分析句子可知,本句结构完整,意思完整， 故需要一个加强语气的词，表示如果我们不送，否则他们就不能吃好一些的食物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在他们迫不及待地想去购物。A. camping露营；B. traveling旅游；C. climbing 登山；D. shopping 购物。根据后文 “I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles.” 可知去 超市，应该
38、是购物。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们推着一辆装满火鸡和所有需要的东西的推车走向收银台。A. entrance 入口； B. checkout 付款台；C. guide 导游；D. manager 经理。根据前文“I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles.可知，作者一行人是在超市购物，所以买好东西后，应是去收银台结账。故选B项。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我看到购物车里有一盆紫色的菊花。A.joy快乐；B. disappointment 失望；C. surp
39、rise 惊讶；D. disgust 厌恶。根据前文 “Then well 1 food for a Thanksgivingdinner v以及后文 “I saw a pot of purple chrysanthemums（菊花）on top of the cart.” 可知，作者只是想买些食物， 但是在购物车上看到了花，应该是让她惊讶的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们不能吃花。A. enjoy享受；B. appreciate欣赏；C.taste品尝；D. eat吃。根 据前文“Then well 1 food for a Thanksgiving dinner可知，
40、作者一行是来超市买食物，所以此处应是“不能吃花”符合语境。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们争辩道，“我们要花。 A. argued争辩；B. announced宣布；C. predicted预测；D. complained 抱怨。根据前文 “You cant6flowers. I pronounced.v以及后文 “We want flowers可知，作者不想买花，但是孩子们想要花，所以是争辩。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后把车停在树林里的一所小房子前。A. put up张贴；B. pulled up使 停下；C.settled down安定下来；
41、D. setoff出发。根据后文“Then, we returned to the car.”可知，作者一行 人是开车去的，所以应是“把车停在树林里的一所小房子前”符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位身材瘦小、脸色苍白的妇女来到门口欢迎我们。A. pale苍白的；B. annoyed 生气的；C.scary恐怖的;D.disappointed失望的。根据前文“ A slightly built woman”结合选项，应是“身 材瘦小、脸色苍白的妇女”符合实际。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当艾米把菊花放在柜台上时，那个女人高兴了起来。A. har
42、dened（使声音、面 孔等）更严肃；B. darkened变暗；C.brightened（使）快活起来；D.softened变软。根据前文uAs my little group carried the boxes in, the old woman smiled and nodded.可知，当看到食物时，老妇人是微笑的，看到花应该 更加高兴。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们系好安全带时，我们可以看到厨房的窗户。A. fastened系牢；B. loosened 解开；C.removed去除；D. wrapped用包裹。根据前文“Then, we returned to t
43、he car.”可知，作者他们上了车，所以是系好安全带。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的女人挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，径直走向菊花。A. signed 签字；B. waved 挥手；C. kissed 亲吻；D. shouted 喊叫。根据前文“we could see the kitchen windowv以及后 文的“goodbye”可知，此处应是看到女人挥手告别。故选B项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把脸埋在花瓣里。A. head头；B. mouth嘴；C. face脸；D. ears耳朵。根据后 文“When she raised her h
44、ead”和喜爱花的常识可知，她应是把脸埋在花瓣里，然后抬起头。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们沉默了。A. confused混乱的;B.silent沉默的;C.crazy疯狂的;D. frightened 害怕的。根据后文“In that one brief moment, they had seen for themselves the 15 they possessedto make anothers life better.”可知，他们使他人生活更美好，结合选项，应是他们沉默了符合语境，指静静 地享受这一刻的美好，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在
45、那短暂的一刻，他们亲眼看到了自己所拥有的使他人生活更美好的力量。A. strength 力量；B. energy 能量；C. effort 努力；D. power 能力。根据后文 “they possessed to make anothers life better可知，此处应是“使他人生活更美好的能力”符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Torch festival of the Ethnic minorityThe Torch Festival, the grandest festival o
46、f the Yi people, is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 36 can drive away evil andfrighten off ghosts. They have 37 a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the firenationality”.During the festival
47、, torches, 20-30cm 38 diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses. At theentrance to the villages, a grand torch tower, standing more than 20 metres high and 39(make) of pinebranches and dry firewood,40.(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.At last, with expectation and wishes 41(come) the lo
48、ng-awaited moment. After dinner, as darknesscasts its shadow, young and old,42(dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush 43(excite) to the “torch tower“ square. Cheers and screams of delight burstfrom the crowd, while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.On such a brilliant and marvelous night,