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1、车圳 中2024届高三例第二次考1 .答卷前，考生务必求f自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡匕2 .回答选择四时，选出取趣的答案后，用铅锐答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需蜩J,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案乐回答非运锄和将答案写在答题 卡上写在本试及草幽也无效，3 .考脚痂，将本试卷和黑肝T校回第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听卜面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选叽听完每段对话后，你新治.10秒钟淤时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读T&1. Where is the man fro
2、m?C. New York.C. Meet her parents.C. Inlcrcsting.C.$53.C. I ler father.A. Washington.B. Los Angeles.2. What is the woman going to do next?A. Buy New Years gifts. B. Go to the library.3. How does the woman find playing volleyball?A. Beneficial.B. Difficult.4. How much will the man pay?A. $25.B. $28.5
3、. Who is Cristina talking to?A. Her classmate.B. An eye doctor.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选叽胸段对话蜘白前，你陋施阅读各个，J题每d遍5秒州听 砺，各/J麴夺给出5佛P的作劄寸间。阚府飒白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a reservation.B. lb confirm a rcscrvaiion.C. To res
4、chedule a reservalion.C. At 9:00 p.m.C. English.C. Interested.C. Tb their home.C. A fomous play.C. Comedies.C. On billboaids.C. Go to a restaurant.C. A headmaster.C. Play with birds.7. When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What class did the speake
5、rs probably just take?A. Chinese.B. Physics.9. How does Lucy feel about physics?A. Disappointed.B. Concerned.10. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To the classroom.B. Tb the library.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。11. What is the movie the speakers mention based on?A. A real life event.B. A good novel.12
6、. What does the man say about the box office of the movie?A. It has got to the top.B. It is beyond his expectation.C. It will continue to grow.13. What type of movies does the inan prefer?A. Thrillers.B. Science fiction movies.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does Sam look frustrated?A. Tlie number of his c
7、ustomers is decreasing.B. He argued with some customers.C. He cant satisfy his customers.15. Where does the woman suggest Sain advertise?A. In newspapers.B. On the Internet.16. What will the speakers do first?A. Go to Sams company. B. Come up with a solution. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Shahzad Qu
8、reshis main purpose of planting urban trees?A. lb provide a habitat for animals.B. To create a shady spot for people.C. To cool the air.18. What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017?A. He helped plant an urban forest in a school.B. He set up a grammar school.C. He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan.19.
9、Who is Muneeza Shaikhli?A. An environmentalist. B. A student.2(). What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School?A. Do science experiments. B. Observe the insects.第：部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下歹崛文，从每颜龄的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeeling hungry? Well, get your chopsticks ready!
10、 Ho Chi Minh City Food Tburs are the tastiest way to travel around the city.Big eat & Small seatThis afternoon food tour by motorbike is focused on family-run local restaurants. These places are often small and tight with little stools. This is a tour we recommend tor travelers that want to be throw
11、n into the citys delicious street food. It lasts from 1 pm to 5 pm at $65 per person.A taste of VietnamThis tour is absolutely comfortable for everyone with indoor seating and atmosphere. The menu is diverse, featuring some hands-on cooking experience and a bowl of whole crab soup that you can only
12、find in Ho Chi Minh City. It lasts from 6 pm to 10 pm at S73 per person.Chefs tourThe concept for Chefs tour is simple: We will drive you from location to location to iry some of our favorite street eats in the city while adjusting the menu as much as possible to meet your tastes and personality. Il
13、 lasts from 5 pin to 10 pm at $123 per person.Street food strollThis tour will leave you happy, full, and filled with a new appreciation for our history and culture. We will eat delicious street food while exploring the French architecture and the unique culture in the heart of Ho Chi Minh Citys Dis
14、trict Three. A bit different from other lours, we will not use any taxi or motorbike to get from place to place. The walk tour lasts from 5 pm to 9 pm at $38 per person.Note: During all the above tours, prices take in all food and drinks and we will also take digital photos during the trip that we s
15、end to you the next day by email.21. How much should a tourist pay for the tour with hands-on cooking experience?A. $38.B.S65.C. $73.D.SI23.22. What is unique about the last tour?A. The tourists have to walk all the way.B. The tourists can have tree digital photos.C. The tourists will eat in big res
16、taunints.D. The tourists can try the whole crab soup.23. Which tour lasts the longest?A. Big eat & Small seat.C. Street food stroll.B. A taste of Vietnam.D. Chefs toui;BFor 20 years, two brothers living in the dirty neigliborhood of Wazirabad in Indias capital, Delhi, have been treating wounded blac
17、k kites (莺)ihat fall from the citys skies.Mohammad Saud and Nadeem Shehzad rescue birds of prey-mostly injured by paper kite strings-and carr)r them to a basement garage at home. Here, they begin nursing them to health: cleaning and bandaging wounds, fixing wings and broken bones.Small miracles happ
18、en in the basement. Here lives are saved, a living is made and theres some happiness too. You dont care for things because they share the same countr)r. religion or polilics, say the brothers. Life itself is relationship. Thats why we cant abandon the birds.The brothers talk about how a neighborhood
19、 bird hospital refused to treat the first kite they rescued because it was a non-vegetarian bird. Ai that time, they, were teenage bodybuilders and thats how they came to know about flesh and muscles. They figured out ways to bandage the kites, lliey became passionate about birds. Wed lie on the gro
20、und, watching the elegant Hights in the sky, they say. The head would spin. Have you ever felt dizzy looking into the sky?The street outside the brothers home becomes a smelly pool of sewage water which comes into the basement during the rainy season. Pigs wander in a muddy channel. Air quality reac
21、hes dangerous peaks. Yet theres life and hope. Monkeys climb playfully over some electric wires that hang unsteadily over narrow streets. An airplane in the sky is reflected in a pool of quiet water.When the weather clears, skies are filled with paper kites. And then the birds begin dropping, and th
22、e brothers are back at their job. Sometimes the birds fall after bumping against buildings in the smog or getting entangled (缠住)in overhead wires. At one point, there were more than I(X) wounded birds in the basement. Tlie brothers once swam across the river to rescue a bird with a broken wing.24. W
23、hy do the brothers treat wounded kites?A. They believe they are interconnected.B. Tliey like to see miracles happen.C. They are deeply religious people.D. They do it for political reasons.25. Why did the hospital refuse to treat the wounded kite?A. Kites are not protected birds.B. Kiles feed on othe
24、r creatures.C. Kiles keep their heads spinning.D. Kites are dangerous to human beings.26. How does the author develop paragraph 5?A. By listing some statistics.B. By depicting a miserable scene.C. By making an analysis.D. By making comparisons.27. What can wc learn from the two brothers?A. Look a( t
25、he positive side of a thing.B. Start a great cause with small deeds.C. Live in hannony with creatures around.D. Lend a helping hand to people in need.CA century ago. the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and travelers. Along with the many folks looking to make a pennanent home in
26、 the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, uccelli di passaggio”. birds of passage.Toda
27、y, we place more restrictions on immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We acknowledge them as Americans in the making, or identify them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed a great deal to our broken immigration system and the long
28、political paralysis over how to fix it. We dont need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might th
29、en begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among todays birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, tnoncy and ideas. They prefe
30、r to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle(跨越)laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United Stales as a place where they can be productive fbr a while with
31、out committing themselves to slaying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture wa
32、r logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.28. What does the underlined phrase birds of passage in Paragrap
33、h One indicate?A. people immigrating across the Atlainic.B. people staying in a foreign country temporarily.C. people leaving their motherland ibr good.D. people finding pennanent jobs overseas.29. What do we know about the cunent immigration system in the US?A. It needs new immigrant categories.B.
34、It has loosened control over immigrants.C. It should be reformed to meet challenges.D. It has been fixed through |X)li(ical means.30. According to the author, how should todays birds of passage be treated?A. They should be trealed with legal tolerance.B. They should be treated with economic favors.C
35、. They should be treated as faithful partners.D. They should be treated as powerful competitors.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Come and Go: Big Mistake.B. Living and Thriving : Great Risk.C. With or Without: Great Risk.D. Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake.DIn 2014, UC Berkeley biologist Robe
36、rt Dudley wrote a book The Drunken Monkey: Why We Drink and Abuse Alcohol, proposing that our attraction to alcohol arose millions of years ago. when our monkey ancestors discovered that the smell of alcohol led them to ripe and nutritious fruit.Recently, a new study led by Christina Campbell of Cal
37、ifornia State University, Northridge (CSUN) supports (his idea, which Dudley calls the drunken monkey hypothesis (假说).In his book, Dudley laid out evidence for his idea, which showed that some fruits known(o be eaten by monkeys have a naturally high alcohol content of up to 7%. But he did not have d
38、ata showing that monkeys or apes preferentially sought out and ate fermented (发醉的)fruits, or that tliey digested the alcohol in the fruit.For the newly reported study, the CSUN researchers analyzed the alcohol content in the fruits eaten by black-handed spider monkeys at a field site, Barro Colorado
39、 Island in Panama. They found that the fruits routinely had alcohol concentrations of between 1 % and 2%, a by-product of natural fennentation by yeasts.Moreover, (he researchers collected urine (尿 液 )from the free-moving monkeys and found that the urine conlained secondary metabolites (代谢产物)of alco
40、hol. 1his result shows that the animals were actually using the alcohol for energy-it wasnt jusl passing through ihcir bodies. They would get more calories from fermented fruit than they would from unfennented fruit. The higher calories mean more energy. Campbell said.The need for the monkeys high c
41、aloric intake may similarly have influenced human ancestors decisions when choosing which fruit to cat. Campbell added. Human ancestors may also have preferentially selected alcohol-laden fruit for consumption, given that it has more calories, she said.Today, the availability of alcohol in liquid fo
42、rm, without the belly-filling pulp of femienting fruil, means its easy io have too much of it. The idea that humans natural love for alcohol cotncs from our primate ancestors could help society deal with (he consequences of alcohol abuse. Heavy alcohol consumption can be viewed conceptually as a dis
43、ease of nutritional excess, Campbell said. 32. What is the drunken monkey hypothesis about?A. Monkeys can hardly resist (he attraction (o alcohol.B. Monkeys get drunk easily by eating fermented fruits.C. It is difficult for humans to deal with drunken monkeys.D. Our love for alcohol has its roots in
44、 our monkey ancestors.33. What can we Icam from Dudleys book wriucn in 2014?A. Some fruits are high in alcoholB. Monkeys prefer to eat fermented fruits.C. It takes a long time for monkeys to digest alcohol.D. Alcohol in the iruit harms monkeys digestive system.34. What did the researchers find in th
45、e urine samples?A. Alcohol has obvious effects on monkeys.B. Monkeys take in the alcohol for some energy.C. Alcohol can stay in monkeys bodies for long.D. Unfennented fruit is much healthier for monkeys.35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Tlie significance of the new re
46、search.B. The ways to fight against alcohol abuse.C. The problem of heavy alcohol consumption.D. The effects of alcohol abuse on human health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下tm短文，从短文后的i獭中选出能直人空白处6遍佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and gel healthier. And anoihcr int
47、eresting finding has been revealed recently. 36.As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.Volunteering makes us happier.Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we f
48、eel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didnt. 37.Vblunlccring increases our sense of purpose.Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These arc two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially peo