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1、高一英语完形填空专项训练100（附答案）一、高中英语完形填空L阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. Its good except that a lo
2、t of us middle kids felt really 4, We got the feeling that we were so selfishits every man for5.6, my friend and I set out to find a way to 7 the culture. We thought doingthings for others was the only way to8our depression（沮丧）about school.On the first day of school we put a9 folded into a heart int
3、o one of the leaders lockerswith a piece of paper that 10 /Buy yourself a snack. We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didnt know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is s
4、o much fun to see the15 on everyones faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too:chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine（自动售货机）.And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: Thanks to whoever started.Now I actually expect to go to school to have the c
5、hance to 18people up. I hopekindness will19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at schooland work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small2. A. confidence3. A. grades4. A. interested5. A. others6. A. In return7. A. realize8. A. deal with9. A.paper10. A. wrote11. A
6、. give up12. A. problem13. A. wild14. A. regrettingB. largeC. lovelyB. determination C. competitionB. booksB. satisfiedB. yourselfB. In chargeB. enrichB. live withB. giftB. saidB. give awayB. opinionB. sadB. disagreeingB. painB. selfishnessC. resultsC. pressuredC. nothingC. In responseC. swapD. terr
7、ibleD. difficultyD. teachersD. embarrassedD. himselfD. In angerD. changeC. come up with D. keep up with15. A. tears16. A. happiness17. A. by accident B. as usualC. dollarC. toldC. give inC. effectC. angryC. doubtingC. smilesC. kindnessC. in surpriseD. ticketD. printedD. give offD. attitudeD. peacefu
8、lD. decidingD. terrorD. sadnessD. on purpose(18)考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. special特殊的；C. private私人的；D. different不同的。马蒂鼓励与他有类似经历的人，故选A。(19)考查连词。句意：保持开放的心态，你就能把你的不同变成你的长处。此处是祈 使句+and+陈述句结构，这里的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。(20)考查名词。A. test“测试;B. talent天赋；C. opportunity“机会；D. step脚步。此 处表示把挑战当作生活中和成长的机会，故选C。【点评】本题考点
9、涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didnt know whom to 1 to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford
10、 University to 2 money for his education.He reached out to the great 3, Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Paderewski 4 a fee of Us$2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 5. And the boy began to 6 to make theconcert a success.The 7 day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University. But 8, theboy hadnt
11、managed to sell enough tickets. The total 9 was only US 1, 600. Disappointed, he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight (困境).He gave Paderewski the entire US $ 1, 600, plus a cheque for the 11 of US $4, 00. The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible.Paderewski tore up the cheque, 13 the US $
12、1,600 and told the boy, 14 themoney for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left. The boy was very 15, andthanked him sincerely.It was a small 16 of kindness. We all come across 17 like this in our lives. And most of us only think, If I helped them, what would happen to me? The truly 18
13、people would think, If I dont help them, what would happen to them? They dont do it 19 something in return. They do it because they feel its the 20 thing to do.1. A. turnB. applyC. relateD. refer2. A. borrowB. raiseC. makeD. beg3. A. pianistB. violinistC. drummerD. singer4. A. promisedB. demandedC.
14、suggestedD. charged5. A. draftedB. recordedC. struckD. postponed6. A. playB. workC. practiceD. cooperate7. A. brightB. easyC. warmD. big8. A. unfortunatelyB. unfaithfully C. unwillinglyD. uncertainly9. A. chargeB. collectionC. gainD. cost10. A. analysedB. announced C. consultedD. explained11. A. int
15、erestB. priceC. balanceD. income12. A. give backB. put awayC. take downD. leave out13. A. hidB. dividedC. castD. returned14. A. GetB. AcceptC. KeepD. Withdraw15. A. surprisedB. panickedC. embarrassed D. terrified16. A. choiceB. actC. habitD. wish17. A. conversations B. examplesC. situationsD. proces
16、ses18. A. braveB. smartC. greatD. curious19. A. acceptingB. predictingC. chargingD. expecting20. A. goodB. wiseC. realD. right【答案】(1) A；(2) B；(3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) D； (8) A； (9) B； (10) D； (11) C； (12) A； (13) D； (14) C； (15) A； (16) B； (17) C； (18) C； (19) D； (20) D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 P
17、aderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我 们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。(1)考查动词。A. turn转变;B. apply申请”；C.relate涉及；D. refer更喜欢。作为一 个孤儿，他不知道该向谁借钱。turn to sb .for sth .固定短语，向某人寻求帮助。故选A。(2)考查动词。A. borrow借入；B.raise“提高；C. make“制造；D. beg祈求。所以他 决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会，为他的教育筹集资金。raise money固定短语，筹集 资金。故选Bo(3 )考查名词。A. pianist 钢琴家”；B. violinist“小提琴家”；C
18、. drummer鼓手；D. singer 歌手。他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西扬帕岱莱夫斯基(Ignacy Jan Paderewski)。根据下文的piano concert”,此处应选 A。(4 )考查动词。A. promised许诺”；B. demanded要求”；C. suggested建议；D. charged填充，控告。帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐会支付2000美元。此处用demanded 表示钢琴家提出要求一一2000美元的出场费。故选B。(5 )考查动词。A. drafted设计,草拟；B. recorded记录；C. struck打击；D. postponed延期。协议达成了。
19、strike a deal固定短语，达成协议。故选C。(6)考查动词。A. play玩；B. work”工作；C. practice”练习；D. cooperate”合作。达成 协议之后，小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。故选B。(7)考查形容词。A. bright明亮的;B.easy容易的；C.warm温暖的;D. big大的。 音乐会这样重要的日子到了。此处big表示重要的，重大的。故选D。(8)考查副词。A. unfortunately遗憾地;B. unfaithfully不忠实地;C. unwillingly”不愿意 地；D. uncertainly不确定地。但不幸的是，这个男
20、孩没能卖出足够的票。结合but以及 下文的disappointed,可知结果没有达到预期，故选A。(9)考查名词。A. charge指责，控告，对索费;B. collection收集;C. gain”获得； D. cost费用。总共只有1600件。collection表示筹集的资金；gain作名词表示利润时通常 具有贬义。故选B。(10 )考查动词。A. analysed分析;B. announced宣布；C. consulted”咨询；D.explained解释。失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况。故选D。(11)考查名词。A. interest”兴趣,利益；B. price价格；C. b
21、alance”平衡；D. income收入。他把全部1600美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基，另外还给了他一张4美元余额的 支票。balance此处表示余额。故选C。(12)考查动词短语。A. give back归还;B. put away把收好；C. take down 记下，拆除；D. leave out 省略。结合语境，此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家。故选A。(13)考查动词。A. hid躲藏;B. divided分开；C. cast“投,掷；D. returned归还。结 合下文，钢琴家将支票撕毁，并把钱还给了小伙子。故选D。(14)考查动词。A. Get得到；B. Accept接受；C. K
22、eep“保持；D. Withdraw撤退。钱 本来就是小伙子筹集的，所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费。故选C。(15)考查动词。A. surprised感到惊讶”；B. panicked“惊慌；C. embarrassed尴尬;D. terrified感到恐惧。钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料，故选A。(16)考查名词。A. choice选择；B. act”行为;C.habit习惯;D. wish愿望。此处表 示善良的小举动，其他选项不符合文意。故选B。(17)考查名词。A. conversations谈话；B. examples”例子；C. situations境况；D. proces
23、ses过程。此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况，故选C。(18)考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的;B. smart聪明的；C. great伟大的;D. curious好 奇的。此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑，而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的 利益。故选C。(19 )考查动词。A. accepting接受；B. predicting”预测；C. charging使充电；D. expecting期待。结合上文，真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报，expect表示期待。故选 Do(20)考查形容词。A. good”好的；B. wise”明智的；C.real真的；D.right”正确的容 真 正伟大的
24、人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1, others are dim, but they all shinetogether as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Am
25、ong them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4. They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 theirlives are hard,
26、Hazel has a strong will. She never 6, and even silently 7 thehappiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8.Hazel isnt 9 She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10, never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 h
27、er life. She regards canceras a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accepts the fact that the world is not a wish-granting factory, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if its 14 or sweet.Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel
28、 has faced, but 16, I come across many difficulties. When Im in 17, I always wonderwhat I can do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays 19, and live life to its fullest. 2
29、0, tomorrow is another day.1. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable2. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing3. A. supportB. education C. fundingD. insurance4. A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs5. A. ThoughB. Therefore C. As ifD. Furthermore6. A. sets upB. sends upC. brings upD. give
30、s up7. A. takes away B. takes upC. takes inD. takes off8. A. famous B. differentC. popularD. bright9. A. perfect B. aloneC. wrongD. simple10. A. ridiculous B. allergicC.cuteD. optimistic11. A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD.serve12. A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overcome13. A. valuesB. takesC.caresD. polishe
31、s14. A. toughB. roughC. bitterD. sour15. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so16. A. evenB. yetC. everD. still17. A.needB. troubleC. loveD. pain18. A. happiness B. kindnessC. braveryD. persistence19. A. mistakesB. fearsC. rolesD. errors20. A. At allB. In allC. Above allD. After all【答案】(1)B； (2)D； (3) A；(4) C；
32、 (5) A； (6) D； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10)D；(11) C；(12) B； (13) A； (14) C； (15) A； (16) D； (17) B；(18) C；【解析】(19) B；(20) D；【分析I本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘 记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。(1)考查名词。A.wea考弱的;B. bright明亮的;C.colorful彩色的；D.favorable赞许 的，赞同的。根据上文仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落可知，星星
33、在黑暗中为我们指引方 向。有些是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，故选B。(2 )考查动词。A. concerning担心；B. clarifying澄清”；C. commenting评论；D. showing显示。此处是指有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿 佛在展示人生的起起落落，故选D。(3)考查名词。A. support”支持;B. education教育；C. funding资金；D. insurance“保 险。此处是指Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持小组中，她赢得了一个男 孩的爱，故选A。(4)考查名词。A. disease“疾病；B. flu流感;C. c
34、ancer“癌症；D. legs”腿。根据 also 可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症，故选C。(5)考查连词。A. Though虽然;B. Therefore因此；C. As if仿佛；D. Furthermore”而 且。此处是指虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。分析语境 可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。(6)考查动词短语。A. sets up搭建;B. sends up发送；C. brings up“抚养；D. gives up放弃。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未放弃，故选D。(7)考查动词短语。A. takes away”带走；B. tak
35、es up占据;C.takes in吸收，接受;D. takes off起飞。此处是指她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受周围人的快乐，故选C。(8)考查形容词。A. famous著名的；B. different”不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聪明的。此处是指我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不 同。make different固定短语“起作用,与众不同”,因此选B。(9)考查形容词。A. perfect”完美的;B. alone单独的；C.wrong错误的;D.simple简 单的。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的，故选A。(
36、10)考查形容词。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. allergic过敏的;C. cute敏锐的；D. optimistic乐观的根据下文“never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life”可知，她大多 数时间是乐观的，故选D。(11)考查动词。A. disturb干扰;B. risk”冒险；C.ruin毁坏;D.serve为服务。此 处是指她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉她生活的借口，故选C。(12 )考查动词。A. take携带，拿走；B.face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. overcome克服。根据,She accepts
37、the fact that.,可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会 面对死亡。她接受这样一个事实，故选B。(13 )考查动词。A. values重视,给估价；B. takes”携带；C.cares关心;D.polishes修改，润色。根据上文的内容Haze接受现实“每个人都会死的,可知，Haze很 珍惜生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。(14)考查形容词。A. tough坚韧的;B. rough粗糙的;C.bitter苦涩的;D.sour酸涩 的。根据“or”连词可知，此处是指Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的还是 甜的故选C。(15)考查表语从句。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C
38、.because因为；D.so因此。由 语境可知，此处是指这就是我为什么钦佩她。故选A。(16)考查副词。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever曾经;D. still”仍然，还 是。根据前后语境我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是 遇到了很多困 难。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。(17)考查动词。A. need需要；B.trouble麻烦;C.love”爱；D.pain痛苦。根据语境 可知，此处是指当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。可知，此处的“in trouble为固定搭配，是指处于麻烦，故选B。(18)考查名词。A. happiness“快乐,幸福
39、”；B. kindness善良”；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence坚持。根据语境可知，此处是指如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会 尽量地让自己勇敢起来。故选C。(19)考查名词。A. mistakes错误；B. fears害怕;C. roles”角色;D. errors错误。根 据fight pain, fear and death together.可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争,可知 Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活，故选B。(20)考查固定短语。A.AtaH”全然,根本，究竟；B.In all总计;C.Abo
40、ve all首先；D. After all毕竟。此处是指忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活。毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，表语从句，固定短语 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It to
41、ok me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question.When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking
42、would begin again.I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day/ was Dads 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. The words were a constant 7 to me thatthings were 8 so hardthat Icould not deal with them, Dad said. Then he9thepoem with me. Thepoems 10, yet prof
43、ound words immediately became11 ofmy daily routine as well.About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the yea
44、r on it, younaturally turn to the page that lists your own 15.I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem
45、that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity （平静）Prayer.God grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chanceB. courageC. abilityD. right2. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carri
46、ed on3. A. wayB. habitC. situationD. house4. A. reciting5. A. sure6. A. reply7. A. fear8. A. never9. A. discussedB. askingB. uncertainB. wordsC. smokingC. afraidC. excuseB. imagination C. thoughtB. seldom C. alwaysB. shared C. offeredD. drinkingD.eagerD. explanationD. reminderD. everD. talked10. A. wonderful B. long11. A. all12. A. talk13. A. listed14. A. method