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1、湖南省张家界市2023年中考英语真题rib?题号1总分评分姓名：班级：考号：阅卷入、完形填空得分完形填空The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 . month of the lunar （农历）year.A school in Changsha held all kinds of 2. for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents
2、. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 3. the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 4. yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 5 , lanterns. Then
3、 they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles （灯谜）on the lanterns and guessing 6. Thewinners would get gifts. Both the parents 7. the teenagers had a great time.How do you spend the important festival in your city?1. A.firstB.secondC.third2. A.stationsB.activitiesC.mes
4、sages3. A.WithB.Atc.On4. A.terribleB.easyc.delicious5. A.madeB.to makec.making6. A.theyB.theirc.them*出*【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。【点评】对于阅读理解题，我们要认真阅读原文，在原文中找出相关语句，然后根据原 文信息选择即可。16 .细节理解题。根据“folk music, pop music, rock music”可知，提到三种音乐,故选 Ao17 .细节理解题。根据Mr. Shang一One of the best spreaders of Sa
5、ngzhi folk songs可知， 尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据Who to Join: Aged 1217”可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。19 .细节理解题。根据Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street”可知，好声音俱乐部 在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。20 .推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C.【答案】21. C22 . A23 . B24 . A25 . C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。【点评】考查阅
6、读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章 大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。21 .细节理解题。根据Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。22 .词句猜测题。分析划线部分的上文 Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。
7、Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知,其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推 知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bag*.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包c故选Be24 .细节理解题。根据Whats more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可 知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。25 .推
8、理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却 对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。: O 照 O 氐 O 【答案】26. C28 . B29 . B30 . C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了不同寻常的机器人。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的 找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。31 .细节理解题。根据第二段 One special robot can help in fast food restau
9、rants.（一个特殊 的机器人可以帮助快餐店。）可知，这个特殊的机器人在快餐店的室内工作。故选C。而 :27.细节理解题。根据第二段At first,the robot only made burgers.（起初，机器人只做汉堡。）可知，这个特殊的机器人起初，能做汉堡。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段 Thats because electricity can make some workers in dangerand even fall sometimes.（这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。）可晋 ： 知，当工人修理铁路线时，电会使他们处于危险之中。故选B。3
10、3 .推理判断题。根据第四段 These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control（遥控器）and aVR headset（虚拟现实头盔）.（这些不同寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们N ：强 的帮助。人们用电脑或遥控器和虚拟现实头盔控制机器人。）可知，我们可以从第4段推断出没有人的帮助，这些特殊的机器人就不能工作。故选B。34 .标题判断题。根据第一
11、段 In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places.They are helpful and do lots of things.They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors.They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.（在我们的生活中，我们可以在不同的地方看到越来越多的机器人。它们很有帮助，可以做很多事情。它们不仅可以在室内工作，也可以在室外工作。它们甚至可以做没人想做的任务。）可知，本文讲述了不同寻 常的机
12、器人，这篇文章最好的标题是”不同寻常的机器人”。故选C。【答案】31. Zeng Zis wife.32. No.33. Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.34. Zeng zi35. . We must be honest and keep our promises.AVe shouldnt cheat others. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信,作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览
13、，掌握全文的主旨大意.其 次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要 求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31 .根据Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market可知，曾子的妻子要去 市场，故答案为Zeng Zi!s wife.32 .根据When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”儿子听至U妈妈说的话，高兴地回家了。可知，儿子没去市场，故答案为No.33 . 根据Stop crying, my dear,
14、 go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Fil kill a pig to make a meal for you.”别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来。等我回 来，我会杀一头猪给你做顿饭。可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故答案为 Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.34 .根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀,杀了猪。故答案 为 Zeng
15、 zi.35 .根据So we must be honest and keep our promises.可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该 欺骗他人。故答案为 We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldnt cheat others.答案】36. This is Steve./Its Steve here./Steve speaking.； 37. What are you doing?；38 . Do you usually do chores at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do yo
16、u like doing chores?； 39. What chores do you usually do at home?AVhat about you?/How about you?； 40. Good./Great./MeaningfuL/Interesting./I like it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系 进行准确判断。39 .根据“Hi. Steve.This is Ben.你好,我是
17、本”可知,此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的*出*话，我是史蒂夫，故填 This is Steve./Its Steve here./Steve speaking.40 .根据Tm doing chores.”我在做家务。可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing?41 . 根据Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning beforeschool是的。我通常每天早上上学前打扫房间和铺床。可知，此处询问对方在家是否做 家务/打扫房间/是否喜欢做家务。故填Do you usually do chore
18、s at home?/Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores? o 筑 o o 照 o 氐 o42 .根据I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.我总是帮妈妈洗。碗和倒垃圾。”可知,询问对方的情况，故填What chores do you usually do at home?/What about you?/How about you?rib?43 .根据What do you think of doingchores?你觉得做家
19、务怎么样？”可知，此处应是对做 家务的看法，故填 Good./Great./Meaningful./Interesting./Ilike it very much./I enjoy helping my parents.44 .【答案】参考范文：Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.We
20、 call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isnt
21、 it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you cant miss it.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan【解析】【分析】这是一篇表格类和提示作文。主要
22、以一般现在时和第三人称根据所给的 提示从外貌和象征意义介绍“鲸宝宝。这是一篇书信，先寒暄，再开始介绍。首先介绍 姓名、外貌；再介绍象征意义；最后表达自己的看法。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上 下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。in one*s opinion ； look forward to 期盼； Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands for Tujia culture.（which 引导的限制性定语从句）Besides, do you know why we call it B
23、aobao?（why 引 导的宾语从句），还运用了 and, Whats more, look等使上下文衔接的更好。O筑OO照O氐O*出*O斑OKO盘OO试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析总分：80分分值分布客观题（占比）15.0(18.8%)主观题（占比）65.0(81.3%)题量分布客观题（占比）2(4.9%)主观题（占比）6(14.6%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）完形填空2(4.9%)15.0(18.8%)阅读理解4(9.8%)40.0(50.0%)书面表达2(4.9%)25.0(31.3%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(17.1%)2困难(2.4%
24、)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1应用文10.0(12.5%)16,17,18,19,202传统节日7.0(8.8%)123,4,5,6,73记叙文28.0(35.0%)8,9,10,11,12,13,NoO*rib7端*oO : 中: 那 3 :躲. 晋 *OO* . 强期操* :辂:料.OO*女*OO14,15,21,22,23,24,25,31,32,33,34,354科普类10.0(12.5%)26,27,28,29,305提纲作文15.0(18.8%)416人生百味类8.0(10.0%)8,9,10,11,12,13,14,157环保类10.0(12.5
25、%)21,22,23,24,258广告布告类10.0(12.5%)16,17,18,19,209故事阅读类10.0(12.5%)31,32,33,34,3510日常生活类10.0(12.5%)36,37,38,39,4011说明文17.0(21.3%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,26 ,27,28,29,3012补全对话10.0(12.5%)36,37,38,39,4013任务型阅读10.0(12.5%)31,32,33,34,357. A. althoughB. butC. and完形填空One day, Mary told her father her life was too diffi
26、cult and didnt know what to do next.Her father, a cook, took her to the 8. without saying anything. He just 9, two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans （研磨过的咖啡豆）into 10. Her father still kept silent. After11 . minutes, he t
27、ook the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he 12. the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently （不而寸烦地）and asked, What do you mean, dad? 1 He said, *Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity （逆境）-13. Thepotatoes got soft, 14. they were changed by boiling water. 15., the groundcoff
28、ee beans changed the water. Which are you?When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?8. A. bedroom9. A. found10. A. the other11. A. a little12. A. called13. A. boiling water14. A. because15. A. Around阅卷入得分阅读理解B. bathroomB. filledB , anotherB. a fewB , washedB , exciting newsB , eitherB , I
29、nstead二、阅读理解C. kitchenC. fullC. othersC. fewC. pouredC. boring storyC. ifC. Almost*出*Sing for Your Future Show YourselfWelcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Joinour Good Voice Club.:o照o氐oA3B4.-7WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifo-ksongs?A.Mr
30、.Shang-B.Missxiang18-WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceCcb7c5.A.50yearoldMs.Hu.B14yearo-dJunjurLc.8yearo-dNmi.19,WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading)AYoucanonlyregisteronline.B-GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuasrreer.c,TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningrheaub.20,What:kindofwrangisrhis7A.Anovel.B.Adiary透时怪靠cca-hermeB
31、-ackcAposrer.Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinour=fe,I-mJessicaWong.TodayI一一一re=youwharmyfamilydoeseverydaytosaverheearth-Ir-Sreportedrha-acommonfamilyproducesmorethanon。onofrubbishayeanSomeofthisWasstakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also二cos-smuchmoneytobuynewthings-oBk。rhep-aceoffhe-hlngswethrowaway-Inord
32、ertoproEec二heenvironmentandsavemoneymyfamilyhasrecycledevewhmg-On-heonehandweco一octusedrhingseverydaysuchaspaperabot二esandboxesandpurheminodifferent:bmsThen-heyaresenroarecyc-mgcenrer,Finally=heyaregeac?dandcanbeusedagamRecycHngw三h2preduceaorofwasrpOn-heotherhandweuseOQ:clothestomakedifferentkindsof
33、bags，IespeciallyHketouseo一djeanstomakebags-Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwrhyoungpeople，AsaresuFIopenasmallshopandsaupawebsistosell-hemonline-what-smoremyparen-sandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike-Ifirrains3rhey=rakethebuswe-reBsogoingogrowourownvegsab-eyraisecowykeephensandducks，soopwe三beaboohaveeggs
34、andm=kformea-swhaadifferencewemakeforourearth-21,Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce】ATwohundredk=os.BOneroncOveroneron.22Theunderlinedword二decay=in-hepassagemeansinChinese.A褊底B流滩c曲晓23WhararerhebagsmadeofinJessica-Sshops?A.PaperB.Oldclothes.c.Boxes.24 HowdoesJessica-Sbrotherof-engo_0work7A.Bybike
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37、xactlywhenrhefoodisready.4、15Workersarehappytha二heydonlhave-odothemespecia二ya-night，Anotherspecialrobofcanevendo-asks-hataredifficultordangerous-Irissobig-harircancarrys-mgsofup-o40kilogramsandcanreachashighasrenmsers3ooIthelpsworkersfixnd一waylines(2wd即辩第琮第)Thar-Sbecauseeoctricirycanmakesomeworkersi
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40、raph.ATherewi一一befewerrobo-sinourhomes-odogoodjobs.BThesespecia一robo-scarftworkwithoutpeop-e-shelp.cTherearefourwaystoorde二herobotssdoallthings,30whar-sthebes二三eofthepassage)A.TheFas-esrRobo-SB-TheBigges-Robo-Sc,TheUnusualRobotsm取睫函暮OnceuponaHm9Zengzswifewasgoing3-hemarker.Her三二esonwanted3gowithherS
41、hesaid二Iris_00farandyou-dbe二ersayarhome.-Hersonwasveryupsefandcried.Shedidn-rknowhowtodealwithiLFma=y3shesaidoherSOF=Stopcrying】mydeargohomenowMumwi二bebacksoon.WhenFmback二ki二apig一omakeamea-foryou.二Whenthesonheardwha-hismumsaidahewent:homehappily，阅卷入得分*出* o 筑 o o 照 o 氐 oWhen Zeng Zi s wife returned h
42、ome, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, HWe neednt kill it. I just made an excuse （借 口）. Zeng Zi said seriously, nHow can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Be
43、sides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises. nZeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.31. Whose wife was going to the market?32. Did the little son go to the market?33. Why did the little son go home happily?34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?35. What can we learn from the passage?三、书面表达阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, 36.B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. 37.?A: Im doing chores.B: 38.9*A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every