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1、2023全国甲卷英语 笫一部分（听力1 -20题满分30分） （略）笫二部分阅读理解（共两行，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok
2、eatingadventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary恳饪的）experiences. Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of th
3、e same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubA.The opposition of conservation groups.B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.C.The voice of the biologists.D.The local farmersadvocates.35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A.Food should be provided for gr
4、izzlies.B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and
5、waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There*s one answer.36 .In the Digital Age, we re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude
6、（感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happierf less steressed and even more optimistic_37_ .Showing thankfulness can foster self-control/ said Ye Lif researcher at the University of Califormia. Make yourself waitInstant gratification茜足）may seem like the most feel good op
7、tion at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.38 .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minuters before going for that cake. You
8、 ll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.一39So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circ
9、umstances. You should learn to say to yourself,1_40. Youll then gradually become more patientA.Find your causesB.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncomfortableD.AII this adds up to a state of hury E.lt can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.Theyre
10、 all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分语言知识运用（共两亿 满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41_there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike
11、42 its way down the hill toward us.lt was 43 called Mario, coming to _44us a box containing sometormatoes and a bottle of wine.lt was a very nice 45_for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,_47_things you get in a
12、 supermarketAnd the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签2n it These cantbe any_48, we thought But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them.What we discovered is that its 51 to judge what you cat only byits52Those tomatoes had_53 that reminded me of the onesmy uncle used to grow when
13、 I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody sgoing to havea 55 memory of those. Its a surprise they havent managed to growsquare ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario s wine may havebeen cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was57.Its good to eat
14、things at the correct time, when they1 re58 ,and as close as possible to where they were 59 What Mario had_60_us was the taste of the Garfagnana.41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger44. A. lend B
15、. send C. bring D. show45. A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture46. A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D. bo red47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun48. A. more B. good C. new D. easy49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed51. A
16、. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual52. A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price53. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack57. A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar58. A
17、. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables(禺古)61(teach) a lesson or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the ora
18、l tradition of many eraly cultures , and the well-known Aesop s fables datetothe 62(six) century,B.C.Yetthe form of the fable still hasvalues today,63Rachel Carson says ir in A Fable for Tomorrow.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口 吻)ae seemingly directed
19、 at children/ There was once a town in the heart of America.-64_all life scmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins/ her fable begins,65(borow) somefmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message._66(intend) for everyone.67 (difference from tradi
20、tional fables, Carson s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _68saving their environmentThe themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths abouteveryday life. However,
21、Cason s theme is a more weighty69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.第四部分骂作(共两亿满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的 以下作文。文中共
22、有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉 及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号M，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起环计分。I used to afrid of insects,but last Friday s biology class make a big changein me. In that class, Miss Zhao.our biology teacher, showed we insects on
23、 stamps. The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on thestamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing,what wasfun.NowJve cometo love those of small living things. In the evening.whe
24、n I take the walk in theschool garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校正举办主题为用英文讲巾国故事的征文活动。请你以一位 中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(D人物简介及事迹；(2)意义或启示。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)题目已为你写好。参考答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.第一节（
25、共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读T.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store. B. In the register office C In the dorm building2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy,C, Rainy.3. What does th
26、e man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue C. Go fishing.4. What arc the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A chiingc of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do vc know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic. B Hc*s active C. Hes shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话
27、或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Which of the following does ihe woman dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Goto anolher agency. B See some oth
28、er Hats. C. Visit the neighbours听第7段材料，回笞第8、9题.8. Wliat is the man doing?A. Hcf$ making a phone call.B. He s chairing a meeting.C. He s liosting a program.9. What makes Mrs Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa9A .【用ck of medical supportB Inconvenience of communication.C Poor transportation s
29、ystem听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What position does the man applyA. A salesperson B An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of tlie company appeals to the man?A. I he company culture. B. The tree accommodations. C. The compeutive pay12. What is difficult tor the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal rel
30、ationships B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. H叩eftiLB. Grateful.C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination. B He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15.
31、 What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach. C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17 Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In MoscowB, In Chelyabinsk C In lleriin.18 What doe
32、s Maxim say about the competition he attended al 109A. It inspired many young musiciansB It was the music event ol his dreamsC It was a I i於-changing experience19 Which kind of music are ihe young players required to play?A. Rock music.B Pop music.C. Classical music.20 . What docs Maxim value most i
33、n young players performance?C. Completeness.A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.3D4C5.B7.D8C9.DI0BHD12. A13.C14 A15.B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.16.G17.E18B19.C2(1 F第三部分;语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20
34、小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项.2I.D22.A23,B24 C25 D26.A27.C28 B29 B30.A31.C32,A33 D34 B35.A36.D37,A38 C39 D40.B第二节供10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）41 .to teach42 .sixth43. as44. whereIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai s first flagship Bangkok restau
35、-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.Bo.tanBo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkoks culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisin
36、e s roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates “Asias 50 best restaurants0 list, progressive Indian r
37、estaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siam
38、ese Club have in common?A .They adp modern cooking methods.45. borrowing46. intended4 7. Different48.fbr49.warning5（）.be employed第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分） 51.1 to后添加be2 .makemade3 . we* us4 .butterflv butter flics .5 .beautifullybeautitul6.or and7 what*which8 一删除of9 .the-a10 . bec
39、omebecomcs第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.Confijcius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciplesand leaving a profound impact on Chi
40、nese society.The significance of ConRicius cannot be overstated His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, hannomous relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in Chin
41、a and beyond.Confuciuss life offers valuable lessons. Ite stressed the self-cultivation respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fasl-paced and interconnected world His teachings remind us of the importaiKe of integrity, compassion, and social responsi
42、bility,高考英语如何快速提分1 .单词积累英语最重要的就是英语单词，想要学好英语单词是必须要掌握好的。单词就 是学好英语的核心，也是最重要的第一步。建议大家准备一本3500词的高考必 备单词小本，每天都背几个单词，日积月累后就会发现自己的单词水平已经提升 上去了，下次再做阅读理解的时候就不会懵了！2 .掌握语法英语单词的事项解决了后就应该开始看看语法的问题了，很多同学英语学不 好都是因为没有掌握好英语的语法。想要学好英语一定要掌握好基本的英语的语 法，平时阅读英语文章的时候，多多分析句子的分成，研究这句话是什么语法, 该背的背改记的记。高中英语从句知识点归纳1 .主语从句1)主语从句可直
43、接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作 形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：2)what引导的主语从句表示的东西时，一般不用it作形式主语。3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们弓I导的 主语从句，都用陈述语序。1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介 词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that（因为）,except that（除了）,but that （只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。2）宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之 后
44、。3）在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否 定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。3 .表语从句表语从句出现在结构为主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除 可用 that.whatwhen,why,whether,how 等弓 |导夕卜，还可由 because,as if（tho ugh）等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句， 不可用because.4 .同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导， 由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whet
45、her,who,when.where.whatwhy,how 等引导。常见的先行名词 fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,su ggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短，将同位语从句位 于谓语之后。定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句 通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗 号，若省去，原句意思不完整。弓I导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose, whic
46、h,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于o f which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物 但只用于限制性定语从句中。 关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语 等。1）当先行词是 all,anything,everything,something,nothing 等不定代词或 先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时, 只能用关系代词that引导从句。2）关系代词的省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不 可用t
47、hat,只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾 语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。3）引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状 语，意义上相当于一个介词+which的结构。非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用， 与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制 性定语从句。关系词不可省略。介词+whichwhomwhose”引导的定语从句介词+whichwhomwhose可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制 性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的 习惯搭配。as引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句主要用于such.as及the same.as的结构中， 代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从 句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as 代替先行 词 problems)6.状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：l)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once 等。2)as soo