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1、高考英语动词短语强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1. be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2. be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician.3. be tired of / with 对厌烦He is tired of
2、 / with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5. be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6. be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red.8. be experienced in 对有经验He is expe
3、rienced in mending bikes.9. be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with 提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth 从事，忙于（二be busy with sth）He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13. be a
4、bout to do sth.正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15. be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again.16. be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17. be used
5、 to sth. / doing sth.习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth. / with-甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have5. turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6. turn over 翻转It is sprin
6、g now, and peasants are turning over the fields7. turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9. turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
7、The day turn out fine.The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.十九、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3. hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.4.
8、hand out 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5. lead to sth. / doing sth.导致 Hard work can lead to Success.6. lead a. life 过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America.7. die of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people died from air pollution in win
9、ter.8. die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.二十、动词 tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语动词1. talk to / with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2. speak of / speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3. hear of 听说I don t know him. b
10、ut I have heard of him.hear from接到某人的书信I haven? t heard from him for nearly a year.4. ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money.5. ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物6. answer for 对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二H一动词set, send构成的短语动词1. send for派人去请The police were
11、 sent for as soon as the accident took place.2. send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3. send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4. send off寄出,派遣；给送行send in寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport, (see him off)He sent i
12、n 3 drawings for the competition.5. set about doing sth. (=set to do sth. / set out to do sth. / get down to doing sth.) 开始；着手We 11 set about doing this next month.6. set out / off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.7. set up建立；树立；设立Many new build
13、ings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8. set sb. free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire to / seton fire 放火烧The man who set fire to the building was arrested.9. set an example to 树立榜样His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语动词1. show sb. in领某人
14、进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2. show sb. out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out.3. show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4. point out 指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out5. point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit wit
15、h feet pointing at another person.6. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn, t agree with me.8. agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.9. pay for 付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.
16、10. pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11. pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1. try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit.2. try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the
17、factory.3. try one，s best to do 尽力去做We all try our best to help others.4. wait for 等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5. wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night二十四、其他短语动词1. connect with把联接起来he operator will connect you to / with our manager2. deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意I
18、 don t know how to deal with the problem.3. depend on 依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4. divide into 把分成The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6. drive off
19、把车开走The traffic is held up, so I can, t drive off.7. drop in (on sb. / at a place)顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8. refer to指;谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasn t referring to you.9. spendon sth. / in doing sth.在花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes.10. sti
20、ck to sth. / doing sth.坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11. stick with和在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12. wear out (使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13. work out算出；计算出The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.14. struggle again
21、st 与作斗争We are struggling against pollution. 、15. quarrel with sb. about sth.为争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework.16. devoteto sth. / sb.献身于； 致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.17. used to do sth.过去常常，There used to be a
22、brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child.18. settle down 定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.19. stand for 代表What does “US. stand for7stand by 支持No matter what happens. I, 11 stand by you.stand by = support / take part with / take the side of / be in favour（support）
23、of20. begin at / start with / begin with 以开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Autumn begins / starts with August.to begin with 首先21. end up最后落得的结局/下场end （up） with 以结束22. act on照行事.He acts on principles.23. answer for / be responsible for 对负责You will answer for what you said.You will be responsible for
24、 what you said.24. believe in信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）；信任believe相信某人所说的话宜ust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you.=1 believe in you.I don t believe what she said.have trust in 相信She has trust in him.believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to help you25. belong to 属于The house belongs to me.26. burst i
25、nto 突然起来She burst into tears at the news.27. put an end to sth结束（不好的事）；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior.28. compareto把比作Man, s life is often compared to a perewith把和比较Compare this with that, and you 11 see which is pared to / with和比起来（常在句中作状语）Compared to / with many people, she was inde
26、ed lucky.29. care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I don t care for playing the piano.I don t care about / for what you said.30. changefor用换取He changed his house for a car.changewith sb.和某人交换Will you change seats with me?change。 inter 把变成The fairy changed the cat into a swan.31. share （in） sth. with sb.
27、与某人共同使用He shared her toys with others.32. baseon根据He based the conclusion on experiments.33. congratulate*-on / upon 祝贺We congratulated her on winning the contest.34. consist of / be made up of 由组成The United Kingdom consists of / is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.35. clear up放晴；收拾；整理；
28、澄清；解决The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.Let me clear up the things on the tables.r d like to clear up two or three points.副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We ve eaten everything up.He tore up the letter after reading it.36. up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来sa
29、ve up储存 add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up 成立37. cureof治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache.38. treatfor治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken leg.treatto以款待I 11 treat you to dinner.treat-as 把当作The teacher treated us as her friends.39. oweto因而感激（某人）；把归功于owefor
30、. _.欠的钱（债，人情）He owed five yuan for Mary.Owing to his laziness he failed in the test.40. operate on 为手术He operated on the wounded soldier.41. quarrel over 为争吵quarrel with 同争吵They quarrelled over the property.She quarrelled with her mother.42. reply to 答复43. recover from 恢复She has recovered from her i
31、llness.44. head for 朝去The ship is heading for the nearest port.45. inspirewith以激发He inspired them with courage.46. insist on / persist in 坚持He insisted on / persisted in doing that.47. join in参加（活动）join sb. in.加入某人做事。，He joined us in watering the trees.She also joined in the dancing.48. long for 渴望r
32、 m longing for a letter from him.49. learn. . . by heart 背会She has learnt it by heart.50. leave for 动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week.51. fix one s eyes on 凝视He fixed his eyes on the girl.的习52. form the habit of / fall into the habit of / get into the habit of 养成 惯He formed the habit of smoking
33、.He fell into the habit of smoking.be in the habit of 有的习惯get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯He is in the habit of getting up early.He got out of the habit of smoking.53. presentwith 赠送He presented her with a gold watch.54. live on靠生活,以为主食Sheep live on grass.live through活动,经历过He has lived through two wars
34、 and two revolutions.live up to不辜负We shouldn, t live up to my parents will.live with忍受，容忍I don t like the noise, but I have to live with it.55. mix. . . with 同7昆合Oil and water can t mix with each other.56. wipe out 消灭The enemy troops have been wiped out.57. result in 导致result from 由弓I起Overeating res
35、ults in / causes / leads to / brings about his illness.His illness results from overeating.58. Robof.抢走The pain robbed him of sleep.remindof使（某人）想起一This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.warn-of以.警告（某人）He was warned of the danger.informof.通知(某人)Have you informed them of your dep
36、arture?59. watch out for 提防 同义词组：look out for be on one, s guard be on the watch for We should watch out for the thief. We should look out for the thief.We should be on our guard.We should be on the watch for the thief.watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班 The old should wa
37、tch over the young. The soldier is on / off watch.60. face up to面对；承担We must face up to the fact.61. fit in with 适合；符合The clothes fit in with her. =The clothes are fit for her.62. pay attention to 注意He paid much attention to her life.63. pass a judgement on 判决The court passed a judgement on the case
38、.64. add up to 总计为The income adds up to 1.000 dollars.65. accuseof控告某人Who accused you of such a thing?66. aim at瞄准，目标是The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it. 67. allow for顾及，考虑到He should have allowed for the price.68. apply for 申请 apply to 应用I have applied for a passport.Th
39、e term is rarely applied to animals.69. be (just) around the comer 即降至来二be on the way They claimed that recovery was just around the corner.70. be attached to 附属于；依恋 She was so attached to her home.71. be aware of知道，意识到He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.72. become of 发生They wonde
40、red what had become of him.73. beg for 乞求He came over and begged for a light 74. benefit from 得益于I benefited from my father s advice75. be buried in 埋头于He was buried in a book99. object to 反对Do you object to such simple pleasures?76. centre. . on 集中于She centred her attention on the problem.77. charg
41、efor 索价，charge*with 控告We don t charge anything for that.He was charged by the police with breaking the law.78. cheatof骗取某人某物He cheated me(out)of my money.79. cool off变凉，冷却，冷静It cooled off after the downpour last night.80. concentrate ()on 专心于， 聚精会神于Please concentrate on the lesson.81. take*into cons
42、ideration 考虑至UThese were all factors which hed to be taken into consideration.82. account for说明原因解释He couldn t account for his absence from schOOl.83. clean up收拾；整理You should always clean up after a picnic.84. dream of / about 梦想；想到I never dream of its hurting you.85. drop out (of)辍学；中途退出If you don
43、t like the idea, drop out.86. feed on以为主食It feeds on a certain kind of fish.feedon用喂养What do you feed your dogs on?87. fix up 安装They are busy fixing up the lights.88. focus on聚集于，集中于Focus your attention on your work.89. set foot in/on 踏上，走进Never set foot on our property again.90. hang up挂上电话；挂起来Afte
44、r she finished her conversation, she hung up.Lester hung up his hat and coat.91. hunt for 寻找What do you hurt for?92. know about 了解I happened to know about him.know of听说，知道有He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him93. lay down 放下The general told the troops to lay down their arms.94. leave a
45、lone别动,别管，让单独呆着Thank you, but leave me alone, please.leave out遗漏；忽视，不理会Don t leave me out, please.95. let alone更不用说I couldn t afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy itlet down使失望I won t let him down in any way96. light up照亮，点燃The searchlight lit up the whole area.throw light upon 阐明，使清楚Perh
46、aps you can throw some light on these97. be lost in埋头于,迷失在中We were lost in the forest98. take notice of 注意Don, t take any notice of what he says.99. object to 反对Do you object to such simple pleasures?100. be occupied with / in 忙于，从事于He was occupied in writing letters.101. occur to 被想到That view of the case did not occur to me before102. operate on 为动手术You can t get a private doctor to operate on him.103. pass away 去世He passed away at eighty.pass by经过，流逝