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1、2023年贵州省遵义市湄潭县考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）When hard times came, the depression settled over my soul. The park bench was 12 as I sat down to readbeneath an ol
2、d willow tree. A young boy out of breath 34 me, all tired from play. He stood right before mewith his head tilted （倾斜的）down, saying in great 5678, “Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower, and what a 910 sight, with its petals （花瓣）all worn not enough rain, or toolittle light. 1112 him to take hi
3、s flower and go off to play, I 131415 a smallsmile and then shifted away. But instead of 1617he sat next to my 181920and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, It surely smells pretty and ifs beautiful, too. Thafs why I it; here, ifs for you.The flower before me was dying or dead.
4、 But I knew I must it, or he might never leave. So I reached for theflower, and，Just what I need/5 But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he it midair withoutreason. It was then that I for the very first time the boy was.I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun I thanked him for picki
5、ng the very best one. He smiled, andthen ran off to play,of the effect hed had on my day.I sat there and how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know ofmy? Perhaps from his heart, hed been blessed with true.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could
6、see, the problem was not connected with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed （发誓）to see, and appreciate every second thats mine.1、A.fadedB unoccupiedC.wornD.untidy2、A.overlookedB approachedC.understoodD,stopped3、A.excitementB sorrowC.troubleD.pan
7、ic4、A.uniqueB roughC.botheringD.pitiful5、A.ExpectingB DemandingC.PersuadingD.Inviting6、A.playedB. adjustedC.forcedD.delivered7、A.decliningB acceptingC.refusingD.quitting8、A.sideB. wayC. shoulderD.direction9、A.spottedB. pulledC.soldD.picked10、A.bringB . fetchC二 takeD. smell9. D10. C11. D12. B13. C14.
8、 B15. C16. A17. D18. C19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. A3、1. D2. C3. A4、1. D2. B3. A4. C5、1. A2. B3. D4. C6、1. is believed2. The3. . mostly4. However5. . to raise6. keeping7. in8. . where9. left10. or7、1. to happen2. after3. a4. totally5. surprises6. which7. tries/should try8.
9、, them9. dangerous10. be keptSection III Translation8、1. G2. E3. F4. D5. C9、1. G2. D3. A4. F5. E11、A. shouted12 A. seized13、A. convinced14、A. strange B.15、A. once16 A. unaware17 A. doubted18、A.19、A.20、A.Part Aembarrassment B .sensebeautyB. whisperedB . heldB exploredblindC.B. afterB ashamedB. felt a
10、dventure C .B sightB comfortC. listenedC. caughtC. noticed deafD.C. asC regretfulC. founddiscouragement D.C hearingC.Section IID. repliedD.graspedD.refusedunimaginableD. sinceD. regardlessD ,wonderedeffortD.abilityD. lovefantasyReading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer th
11、e questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not ba oo far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, res
12、earchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere（大脑的半 球）with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left
13、 and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert f
14、or danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,
15、“ Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the ne
16、w study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment/9 Finan, a psychiatiy （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses
17、 could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia（失眠）arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A , May make senseB. May be
18、ridiculous.C. May cause argumentsD. May be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.D. It takes
19、 time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in.A , finding out the root cause of sleep disordersB. telling the effect of worries on sleep disordersC. comforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleD. offering ways to free the pati
20、ents from the suffering of sleep disordersText 2The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available* Standard day
21、 ticket一勿冷。7W夕BEIJING CHINADesignated day ticket*Discounted ticket* Group ticketDesignated days* Labor Day holiday (May 1 一 4)* Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 一 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 - 15)* National Day holiday (Oct 1 一 7)Tickets prices* Standard day ticket120 yuan* Ordinary
22、designated day ticket 160 yuan* Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan* Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), chi
23、ldren, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the eventWeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm
24、6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy
25、 or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.D. Visitors must use their
26、real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A.360.B.480.C. 400.D.520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A notice board.B.A report.C. A magazine.D.A book review.T
27、ext 3Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain t
28、umor（肿瘤），when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. The
29、y reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insura
30、nce wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 一 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an ev
31、ent to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 - enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. “I just didnt know what to say/9 said Michelle. Nobody could really believe it.
32、” Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?A
33、. Because it was near their home.B Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?A. They were in despair.B. They were very de
34、lighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.4 What is the best title of the passage?A . Worlds Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeD. Countrys Welfare System ShinedText 4Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different thing
35、s, from puns （双关语）to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm?Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Ar
36、istotle introduced the superiority（。匕越感）theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychologica
37、l tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns.The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there9s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incon
38、gruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued.With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced the gentle violation（违背）theory”, the idea that humor arises when
39、 something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations
40、that still make grammatical sense.And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling （挠痒痒），or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselve
41、s because it isnt a violation.1、What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory?A. Critical.B. Approving.C. UncaringD. Unclear.2、 According to Sigmund Freud9s theory, we can infer that.A. people will laugh when they see others sufferB. telling dirty jokes is a relief of ones nervous
42、 feelings,C. unexpectedness can explain how humor worksD. tickling doesn?t involve psychological tension3、According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others?A. Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.B , Because people have different expectati
43、ons for the same thing.C. Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.D. Because peoples understanding of violation is different.4、What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw peoples attention to the research of humor.B. To criticize peoples misconception
44、s about humor.C. To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.D. To prove the sense of humor can be developed.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra sub
45、headings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People eat rice all over the worldRice 1(believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago 2. earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year
46、-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in ChinaRice is a kind of food which requires much labor In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done 3. (most) with machines 4. , in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand It takes o
47、ne farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours5J_(raise)a rice crop on 6. 5 acres of land The fact that rice needs so much labor means 7、(keep) a lot of the population on the landRice is also a crop 8, need of lots of water The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places 9, rice is grownRice straws(稻杆)lOj(leave) in the fields a