《2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市成考专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at2. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why3. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career
2、 as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is5 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction6 . When we the
3、 museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting7 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness8 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere9 .Not until he left his h
4、ome to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.hc began D.hc has begun10 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reducedaughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him
5、 eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parentsuhome, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of t
6、oday get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.What does the author mean by family is of course an elastic word? 查看材料A.Different families have different ways of life.B.Dif
7、ferent definitions could be given to the word. C.Different nations have different families.Different times produce different families.65. According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true? A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good. B.Dogs are color b
8、lind.C.The human sense of smell is not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.66. Uncle Sam often wears a tall hat, and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hair B.a bow tie C.a box D.a shirt 67.Arc some people born clever and ethers born stupid? ()r is intelligence developed b
9、y our environnfent and i)ur experience? Strangely enough the answer co these questions is yeq. To some extent our intelligence is given us At birth. ( )n the other hand a child who livci* in boring evironment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus
10、 the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth， whether or not he reaches those limns will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supporlcd in a number of ways.It is easy to 5how that intelliKtnce is to some extent something we arc born with. 1 he closer the
11、 blood rehtionship between two people, the closer they likely to be in intelii- genet?. Thus if we take two unrclnted people At random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins* they will very lik
12、ely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers jindparents and childrent usually have 5imilnr intelligence, and thisdearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We niight send one* (or examplet t
13、o a university and the other to a factory that the work is Ixiririg. We would *oon find differences in iniclhgence developing, and this indicates the environment as well os birth pays a part. Thtn conclusion is al5o suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other but who
14、are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intvlliKcncc4根据以上材料，回答36-39问题。第 36 题 If a child born with low intelligence, he canA. never become a geniusB. exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still become a genius if he should be given special educationD. not reach his
15、 intelligence in his life68. “If it fails, Til buy you a new onen suggested that.A.he was quite sure of successB.he was not sure he would get the umbrella backC.he was rich enough to afford a new umbrellaD.he did not know what to do69. By saying nwe are knocking at the door of immortalityn, Michael
16、Zey means.A.they believe that there is no limit of livingB.they are sure to find the truth about long livingC.they have got some ideas about living foreverD.they are able to make people live past the present life span70. The word prevalent in the first sentence is nearest in meaning toA.unusual B.tr
17、aditional C.prevailing D.prosperous六、作文(1题)71. .一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.D2.B3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。4.D解
18、析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。5.B6 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。7 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao8 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 9.A10.B11 .D12.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would
19、think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？13.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来/ come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。15.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”
20、，本句应用被动语态。16.C17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。18.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不主语，而是“呼语工19.B20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。21.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(i
21、n)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。22.C23.C24.A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段“；form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。26.D27 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo28 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。29 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请30.B31 .Th
22、e money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.32 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.33 .1 gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave h
23、im my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.34 .To solve these problems we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.To solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.35 .He took up English when he was still a boy.36 .A11 the same37 .There is no point38.Be careful
24、 next time. Don 11 be so careless.39 .Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe wont lose confidence . Nomatter how great the difficulty may be, We wont lose confidence .40 .You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near
25、the university.41 .reconsideration1.1 indications43 .unknown44 .C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since.。因此本 题选择Co45 . fortunate46.membership47.disappointed48.non-aggression49.will(shall)have learned5O.familiar51 .Din the east of 在某地区(内)的东部。In the east/west/north/south of.
26、 o52 .D本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求.人们送礼或送礼或 送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。in addition tO除之外；in placeof 代替；in hot-our of 向表示敬意；in exchange for 交换。53.B10 .答案为B测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里， 应用被动语态。54.C 本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变 得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出,识别，认识； measure测量，措施。55.B从句
27、是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。56 .Cas.as表示和一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。57 .Dpay表示“支付；salary和wage都指(通过上班而得到的)薪水”， income指“收入”。58 .C59 .A 9 .答案为A由but 一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither 一词表示全部否定，即 两者都不60 .A13 .答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleaned061 .C推理判断题。根据上文的分析，我们可以判断，她的老板无
28、端地 把怒火撒到了希拉身上(her boss made an unreasonable criticism),所以 她才会辞职。62 .D 解析：计算题。文中提至For a flat with one bedroom, one diningroom, a kitchen, and a bath-room, the couple will pay about$900 a month.What is more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kinder
29、garten charges are at least$59000 a year.” 我们可做出计算：900x12+5,000=15,800,故D项正确。63.B63 .B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。65.C 解析：参见句子：The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good .66.B解析：参见第一段。67.B本题为一判断题，参见文章第一自然段，即可知答案。68 .A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是 成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。69 .C解析：这个小题考查学生对
30、句子暗含意思的理解。“we are knocking at the door of immortality”中door的意思是“达到或通向某事物的门路或 途径”。句子的含义是选项C所表示的they have got some ideas about living forever.“关于如何能长生不老他们已经有了些认识二A选项they believe that there is no limit of living的意思是“他们相信生命是无限的”, B 选项 they are sure to find the truth about long living 的意思是“他们一定 会找到长寿的真谛“
31、，D 选项 they are able to make people live past the present life span的意思是“他们能够使人们超越当前的寿命”。这三个选 项都与本文论述的人类是否可以长寿这一问题相关，但是都不是本题的 答案。70 .C解析：首段第一句通过while 一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的 态度，由此可知C为正确答案。71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, SO we invite a f
32、amous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don t knowhow to deal with
33、the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P.m.Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.I
34、f you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods Committee11 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told12 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you1. .1 noticed h
35、is eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special14. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were
36、 taken D.had been taken16. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be17. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If18. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming19. Mr. Black, our new Engli
37、sh teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well20. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make21. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating
38、 D.of separating22. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned23. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off24. 一Thats me when I got marr
39、ied. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body25. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting26. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run
40、 the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise27. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you28. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This29. While a j
41、ob ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for30.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out、汉译英（10题）31 .这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。32 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。33 .我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打 电话了。34
42、.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。35 .他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。36 .（尽管如止匕）,it can unnecessarily disrupt a persons life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.37 .（没有意义）in arguing further.38 .下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。39 .不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.40 .你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。三、语法与词汇（10题）41 . The judge would give（considerati
43、on） to his decision when new evidence came to light.42 . There are some(indicate) that they are generous young souls.43 . That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.44 .nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been45 . Shes(fortune) enoug
44、h to enjoy good health.46 . The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.47 . Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.48 . They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.49 . By the end of next term I(learn) French f
45、or nearly nine years.50 . As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Shanghai is in east of China.A . /B . anC . a52.lt is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them .A.in addition toB.in place ofC.in honour ofD.in excha
46、nge for53.10. Would you mind alone at home tonight, Tom?A. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left4.1 1 havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyondA.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure55 .Had he worked harder, hethe exams.A . must have got throughB . would ha
47、ve got throughC . would get throughD . could get through56 .Tom writes as as her brother.A . clearB . more clearC . clearlyD . most clearly57 .Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets goodA . payB . salaryC . wageD . income58 .riike to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C.advantage D.interest59 .59.1 invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none60 .13. The library needs, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned五、阅读理解（10题）61 .The writer thinks She